Block chain technology as a distributed shared database technology applied research in various fields in the ascendant. To the center of the block chain technology, transparency, fairness and openness consistent with the energy concept of the Internet, its application in the energy Internet will also further promote the construction of energy Internet.
With the global economic slowdown, the development of the energy industry into the bottleneck. The traditional business model and profit model of energy companies no longer meet the needs of digital, low-carbon new economic structure, to energy users as the leading energy companies to change the existing system with new challenges. Block chain technology as a new database technology, the Internet can increase the energy of the body more than the interests of mutual trust, which is decentralized, open and transparent with the concept of energy and other characteristics of the Internet is consistent with a wide range of applications in the future of the energy sector the potential of becoming an important new direction in the energy sector today.
Quietly rising energy block chain
Currently, the academic block for energy chain has not yet formed a unified definition. In general, however, the energy block chain block chain refers to the application of technology in the field of energy. Specifically: Energy subsystem node of each power, petroleum, natural gas, heating and cooling, etc., using an encryption block orderly link to verify and store data related to energy trading information, the use of consensus decision-making mechanisms for the distribution and maintenance of the entire network data consistency with intelligent auto-complete agreement about the transfer of data, mutual authentication or revolutionary data structures decentralized energy interconnection performed.
With the block chain decentralized, open and transparent, highlight the growing data security, autonomous systems, applications benefit from the block chain and fit of the energy concept of the Internet has also attracted attention from the energy sector. Block chain has become an important breakthrough in solving the energy development of the Internet "bottleneck", the use of block chain technology can better serve the construction in the energy Internet.
Energy block chain and the Internet reflects the idea to the center of
the block chain system, centralized database does not exist, each node keeps all the information, the rights and obligations of the block chain etc; energy distribution of the Internet type of energy and microgrid will become an important part, "namely consumer producers," stressed the equal sharing of energy between individuals.
Block chain and the Internet reflects the energy autonomy synergy
Block chain system operation and maintenance by all nodes in the network, unified management institutions do not exist; emphasize energy systems in the Internet self-scheduling and ecological operation.
Quietly rising energy block chain
Currently, the academic block for energy chain has not yet formed a unified definition. In general, however, the energy block chain block chain refers to the application of technology in the field of energy. Specifically: Energy subsystem node of each power, petroleum, natural gas, heating and cooling, etc., using an encryption block orderly link to verify and store data related to energy trading information, the use of consensus decision-making mechanisms for the distribution and maintenance of the entire network data consistency with intelligent auto-complete agreement about the transfer of data, mutual authentication or revolutionary data structures decentralized energy interconnection performed.
With the block chain decentralized, open and transparent, highlight the growing data security, autonomous systems, applications benefit from the block chain and fit of the energy concept of the Internet has also attracted attention from the energy sector. Block chain has become an important breakthrough in solving the energy development of the Internet "bottleneck", the use of block chain technology can better serve the construction in the energy Internet.
Energy block chain and the Internet reflects the idea to the center of
the block chain system, centralized database does not exist, each node keeps all the information, the rights and obligations of the block chain etc; energy distribution of the Internet type of energy and microgrid will become an important part, "namely consumer producers," stressed the equal sharing of energy between individuals.
Block chain and the Internet reflects the energy autonomy interoperability
block chain system operation and maintenance by all nodes in the network, unified management institutions do not exist; emphasis on self-scheduling and ecological operation of the system in the energy Internet.
Carbon trading
Carbon trading is for the promotion of global greenhouse gas emissions, market mechanisms to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions adopted. May 9, 1992 the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change through difficult negotiations through the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", and in December 1997 adopted its additional protocol "Kyoto Protocol", the carbon dioxide emissions as a commodity. Under the premise of reasonable capacity of the environment, behavior of international regulations emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide to be limited national commitment to achieve certain agreements carbon emissions reduction targets in a given period, then their national emission reduction targets assigned to domestic different companies. Resulting in emissions reductions and carbon credits start scarcity, emissions trading market thus formed, they become a valuable product, called carbon assets.
Each technology and policy pathways carbon emissions are dependent on accurate methods to measure and record the carbon content in the global market, however, limited the transparency of these methods, standards are not consistent, the regulatory system is not unified, the issue of trust is also very serious.
In the carbon market, the most important thing is to control each row of corporate carbon emissions data, the number of voluntary quotas and certified emission reductions (CCER), price, and data authenticity and transparency, the central server can not do for data security to absolute protection, and transparency of information but also to many institutions and individuals can not really involved. These problems can be solved using the block chain technology, through this technology currencies http://www.gendan5.com/exrate.html per ton of carbon each transaction and information exchange can be traced back to avoid tampering and information asymmetry.
Meanwhile, the traditional carbon asset development process time is very long, involving control row enterprises, government regulators, carbon asset exchanges, third-party verification and certification agencies, the average development of longer than one year. In addition, each participating node will have a lot of file transfer, error prone, affect the accuracy of the final structure. The block chain can solve this problem by multi-node network, records can be shared, which not only improves the timeliness, but also to ensure accuracy.
Furthermore, if the carbon asset development methodology compiled into a smart contract, then each row of corporate control of the amount of carbon assets can be automatically calculated, the entire process becomes transparent and accurate public, which can not only reduce carbon asset development time, but also can reduce carbon assets production and management costs.
electric car
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) recently released "2018 Global Electric Vehicle Outlook" report shows that as of 2017, the total amount of electric cars on the road worldwide (and including pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid) of more than 300 million. Future, continued growth of electric vehicles will depend largely on cost reduction, improve vehicle performance, faster charging, as well as availability, speed, ease of use and cost charging infrastructure.
P2P electric vehicle charging market, the traditional transaction are dependent on the establishment of a centralized organization, there is a risk of information leakage and single points of failure. Currently electric vehicle charging end point of pain are: small number of the charging facility, the charging protocols and measurement of diverse interactive poor charge and discharge, the charging process transparent, flexible protocol does not charge. Now there are around 1.68 million sets of private charging equipment, but the vast majority of the charger during most times of the day are idle. If the user may be able to use electric vehicles in front of the charging station charging facilities at any place, then the electric car will certainly become a widely accepted reality.
Block chain technology can be used to build a simple billing model block chain based private charging equipment to the provider of subsidy incentives, so that they can be shared for public use, the owner can set their own electricity prices charged, the use of district block chain to handle all billing, payment and authentication issues. The electric car drivers are free to stop at any charging station their vehicles, electric vehicles will be automatically connected to the charging station and then automatically charging, charging stations will be automatically charged to their electricity on the block chain. In addition, the block chain data collected can help utilities and operators to manage power quality and system adequacy issues associated with the growth of the electric car, you can also interact with smart meters to enhance its management and chargers rate, location and use the role of the data.
Energy block chain and the Internet are able to promote the establishment of market-based financial platform and
market mechanisms take advantage of block chain technology to establish fair and open, and can well serve the trading of other financial products; the emphasis on building energy Internet open energy markets, will also promote the formation of derivatives of energy.
The physical dimensions of the network under multi-agent distributed peer to participate effectively undertake demand for parallel access of distributed energy equivalent status, can provide solutions for wide-area distributed coordination device based distributed decision-making mechanism of technical consensus ; information on dimensions, distributed data validation, recording and storage technology can effectively meet the energy needs of the Internet in real credible, open sharing and secure areas; the value dimensions, intelligent crowdfunding under contract and asymmetric encryption technology financing, third party transaction may correspond to the demand for energy innovation in the Internet business model and trading mechanisms.
Global energy block chain applications continue to deepen
From a global perspective, the world's more energy block chain formed mainly concentrated in Europe and the United States and Australia, the region's more open policy support. April 2016 US energy company LO3 partnership with Siemens digital network and Bitcoin development company Consensus Systems, the establishment of a micro-grid Brooklyn, is the world's first energy block chain applications. The project is the world's first technology-based block chain of the energy market. The micro-grid project achieved electricity trading point between community residents, allowing users to get real-time power generation through smart meters, power consumption and other relevant data, and the purchase or sale of electric energy through the block chain to others. Users may not need to complete the transaction by the public power energy power company or a central grid. In addition, as energy has solar panels and other energy producing resources of the company, or by the use of micro-network will not sell to the community. LO3 Energy to build the Exergy platform mainly for the following aspects: books distributed encryption technology to prevent tampering way to save all data security; contract scalable intelligent, automated processing of all transaction processes; the chain microgrid control system, efficient management of micro current network and deal flow.
The EU launched earlier Scanergy project is put into virtual energy and virtual currency trading system. When the input power to the grid with producer, sold green electricity distribution network operators will confirm, confirm the success of the smart contract will generate a corresponding virtual tokens (NRGcoin) and tokens to provide green electricity producers. When the party who desires to purchase green power purchase of clean energy, use NRGcoin pay. Using the euro, the dollar and other currencies to buy NRGcoin outside the market, 1kW · h of green power is equivalent to a permanent provisions NRGcoin, regardless of external price rise, the original low price of NRGcoin can still buy 1kW · h of energy, unalterable block chain intelligence contract eliminates the worry of green energy producers to market policy change to provide consumers with more favorable green energy.
Germany Share & Charge project is one block chain technology projects in the field of shared charging pile. Private and commercial charging stations can charge on Share & Charge pile platform to share rent, and can set the price charged, rates and other information. When the electric vehicle needs to be charged, the owners by sharing in the vicinity of the phone software to search the charging post and view price information. When charging, charging through the smart socket and sharing pile connect and use your phone to confirm, at the same time, you can view the information charge data, transaction records. Distributed by billing block chain technology to achieve both transactions accounting transparency, enhance mutual trust transactions. The project can encourage private charging pile share, increase usage charge pile, solve the difficult problem of charging electric vehicles and promote the development of electric vehicles, to achieve energy conservation and energy transformation.
I actively explore the domestic energy industry chain block application
of the current block chain in the field of energy also carried out some exploration, such as: Can technology introduced carbon chain ticket item, Zhejiang power marketing contract management application projects, in May 2016, the world's first energy block chain laboratory was established in Beijing. The team depth by block chain fusion technology and carbon market scenarios, creating a low-cost, highly reliable carbon asset development and management of the block chain platform products based block chain of Internet service as a form of expression, facilitate carbon asset development platform is based on the block chain.
China is currently based on national security considerations, the regulation of the energy sector more stringent policy on attitudes towards energy block chain technology is not yet clear, experience from abroad, such as the energy block chain technology think-scale development, rely on the power of private capital is not enough, there must be involved in "national team". Technically, the block chain as an emerging technology, which is still in development, and less in the energy sector and application case a smaller scale, lack of practical operating experience.
Energy block chain and the Internet are able to promote the establishment of market-based financial platform and
market mechanisms take advantage of block chain technology to establish fair and open, and can well serve the trading of other financial products; the emphasis on building energy Internet open energy markets, will also promote the formation of derivatives of energy.
The physical dimensions of the network under multi-agent distributed peer to participate effectively undertake demand for parallel access of distributed energy equivalent status, can provide solutions for wide-area distributed coordination device based distributed decision-making mechanism of technical consensus ; information on dimensions, distributed data validation, recording and storage technology can effectively meet the energy needs of the Internet in real credible, open sharing and secure areas; the value dimensions, intelligent crowdfunding under contract and asymmetric encryption technology financing, third party transaction may correspond to the demand for energy innovation in the Internet business model and trading mechanisms.
Global energy block chain applications continue to deepen
From a global perspective, the world's more energy block chain formed mainly concentrated in Europe and the United States and Australia, the region's more open policy support. April 2016 US energy company LO3 partnership with Siemens digital network and Bitcoin development company Consensus Systems, the establishment of a micro-grid Brooklyn, is the world's first energy block chain applications. The project is the world's first technology-based block chain of the energy market. The micro-grid project achieved electricity trading point between community residents, allowing users to get real-time power generation through smart meters, power consumption and other relevant data, and the purchase or sale of electric energy through the block chain to others. Users may not need to complete the transaction by the public power energy power company or a central grid. In addition, as energy has solar panels and other energy producing resources of the company, or by the use of micro-network will not sell to the community. LO3 Energy to build the Exergy platform mainly for the following aspects: books distributed encryption technology to prevent tampering way to save all data security; contract scalable intelligent, automated processing of all transaction processes; the chain microgrid control system, efficient management of micro current network and deal flow.
The EU launched earlier Scanergy project is put into virtual energy and virtual currency trading system. When the input power to the grid with producer, sold green electricity distribution network operators will confirm, confirm the success of the smart contract will generate a corresponding virtual tokens (NRGcoin) and tokens to provide green electricity producers. When the party who desires to purchase green power purchase of clean energy, use NRGcoin pay. Using the euro, the dollar and other currencies to buy NRGcoin outside the market, 1kW · h of green power is equivalent to a permanent provisions NRGcoin, regardless of external price rise, the original low price of NRGcoin can still buy 1kW · h of energy, unalterable block chain intelligence contract eliminates the worry of green energy producers to market policy change to provide consumers with more favorable green energy.
Germany Share & Charge project is one block chain technology projects in the field of shared charging pile. Private and commercial charging stations can charge on Share & Charge pile platform to share rent, and can set the price charged, rates and other information. When the electric vehicle needs to be charged, the owners by sharing in the vicinity of the phone software to search the charging post and view price information. When charging, charging through the smart socket and sharing pile connect and use your phone to confirm, at the same time, you can view the information charge data, transaction records. Distributed by billing block chain technology to achieve both transactions accounting transparency, enhance mutual trust transactions. The project can encourage private charging pile share, increase usage charge pile, solve the difficult problem of charging electric vehicles and promote the development of electric vehicles, to achieve energy conservation and energy transformation.
I actively explore the domestic energy industry chain block application
of the current block chain in the field of energy also carried out some exploration, such as: Can technology introduced carbon chain ticket item, Zhejiang power marketing contract management application projects, in May 2016, the world's first energy block chain laboratory was established in Beijing. The team depth by block chain fusion technology and carbon market scenarios, creating a low-cost, highly reliable carbon asset development and management of the block chain platform products based block chain of Internet service as a form of expression, facilitate carbon asset development platform is based on the block chain.
China is currently based on national security considerations, the regulation of the energy sector more stringent policy on attitudes towards energy block chain technology is not yet clear, experience from abroad, such as the energy block chain technology think-scale development, rely on the power of private capital is not enough, there must be involved in "national team". Technically, the block chain as an emerging technology, which is still in development, and less in the energy sector and application case a smaller scale, lack of practical operating experience.