Python IDE major strengths and weaknesses, to see which is best for you?

The best way to write Python code than using an integrated development environment (IDE) up. They not only make your work easier, more logical, but also to improve the programming experience and efficiency.

Everyone knows it. The problem is, how to choose the best Python development environment from a number of options. Junior developers often face this problem.

This article provides an overview of the most popular programmers Python IDE, as well as other options worth considering. Prior to this, we take a look at what IDE Yes.

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

What is IDE? IDE what's the use?

IDE is a software package used to create a program developer. It integrates a plurality of components associated with highly simple user interface, thereby maximizing the productivity of programmers. Essentially, IDE is an improvement to create code, test and debug process tool, it makes the work easier. Xiao Bian create a learning group 631,441,315 Python we can add the exchange, the group has a large number of PDF books, tutorials, free of charge! Not equipped with environmental tool is also available to a small partner in the group!

IDE tools used include:

  • text editor
  • Compiler and / or interpreter
  • Assembly automation tools (assembly automation tool)
  • Debugger (debugger)

IDE and has a similar term - Code Editor (code editor). We first explore the similarities and differences between the two.

What is the code editor?

A code editor is able to highlight the code syntax and arrange the layout of the text editor. Advanced Code Editor can develop and modify the code.

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

IDE and salient features of the code editor

What are the common advantages and IDE code editor have? They can help developers:

  • Storage and re-open Script
  • Run the code
  • debug
  • Syntax highlighting

The most popular IDE Python developers

PyCharm

Download: https: //www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

PyCharm JetBrains developed by the renowned software development company. When it comes to artificial intelligence and machine learning, it is considered the best Python IDE. The most important thing is, Pycharm merge multiple libraries (such as Matplotlib and NumPy), more help developers explore the available options.

兼容性:Windows、MacOS、Linux

主要插件和功能:

  • 内置开发者工具
  • 远程开发能力
  • 实时编辑模式
  • IPython Notebook

优点:

  • PyCharm 支持 web 开发框架,如 Pyramid、Flask 和 Django。
  • 提供智能代码功能,可以执行更精确、快速的 bug 修复。
  • 在 Docker 和 Vagrant 连接和 ssh 终端的帮助下,允许在远程主机上进行程序开发。

缺点:

  • 界面庞杂
  • 其优点的成本高昂

Visual Studio Code

下载地址:https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Visual Studio Code 有时会与 Visual Studio IDE 混淆,后者并非 Python 使用者常用的工具。VS Code 是完整的代码编辑器,具备很多优秀功能,许多程序员称其为最好的 IDE 编辑器。

兼容性:Windows、Linux、Mac OS

主要插件和功能:

  • 内置 git
  • 自定义工具扩展插件
  • 断点调试
  • 交互式控制台

优点:

  • 其 Electron 框架允许开发者在几乎所有平台上使用 VS Code。
  • 在编辑器中直接 debug。
  • 支持多个键盘快捷键,以加速编程。

缺点:

  • debug 功能有限。
  • 没有内置模板。

Sublime Text

下载地址:https://www.sublimetext.com/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Sublime Text 被认为是最好的 Python 编辑器,因为它简单、通用、方便。它使用广泛,可用于不同的平台。

兼容性:Windows、Linux、Mac OS

主要插件和功能:

  • 简易导航,实现高性能
  • 支持不同包,以自定义编辑器
  • 只需一个关键词,即可复制常见代码段
  • 即时项目切换和分割编辑

优点:

  • 可处理多种标记语言。
  • 允许用户选择想要进行的项目。
  • 具备能够提供类和函数宽索引的重要工具。
  • 提供强大的 API 和组织化的生态系统,以实现高性能。

缺点:

  • 对于新手来说,过于高级。
  • 其 git 插件不是特别强大。

VI/Vim

下载地址:https://www.vim.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Vim 位列最好的 Python IDE 工具前 5 名。它是一个 modal editor,可以从「文件编辑」中分割文件。相比最初的 Vi,Vim 有了巨大进步,功能更加强大。

兼容性:Windows、Linux、Mac OS、IOS、Android、UNIX、AmigaOS、MorphOS

主要插件和功能:

  • 其脚本允许用 Python 执行几乎所有编程任务。
  • Ctags,帮助实现更好的标记导航。
  • 内置基础词汇补全。

优点:

  • 具备键盘界面,可以提升效率。
  • 支持多个插件(如版本控制工具、文件管理工具)。
  • 通过 .vimrc 文件实现不同扩展功能(如突出显示搜索结果)。

缺点:

  • 界面笨拙,一些开发者认为其不方便使用。
  • 其 modal editor 需要用户花费一定时间学习。

GNU Emacs

下载地址:https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

GNU Emacs 也是最好 Python 编辑器的有力竞争者。它常被描述为可扩展、自文档化、实时显示。尽管它在业界并非最新,但它经常升级来满足开发者的需求。

兼容性:Windows、Linux、Mac OS、IOS、Android、UNIX、AmigaOS、MorphOS

主要插件和功能:

  • 使用 Lisp 编程语言
  • 语法着色
  • 支持 Unicode

优点:

  • Lisp 作为第二语言,可以帮助程序员更好地编程。
  • Emacs 可与多个不同平台兼容。
  • 提供大量自定义脚本供开发者使用。

缺点:

  • 用户可能需要多花一点时间,来学习该编辑器的复杂自定义过程。
  • 使用上比其他一些 IDE 要复杂一些。

IDLE

下载地址:https://docs.python.org/3/library/idle.html

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

IDLE 代码编辑器深受学生欢迎,它是 Python 自带编辑器。该编辑器使用简单、通用,且支持不同设备。在使用更复杂工具之前,开发者可以通过 IDLE 学习基础知识。

兼容性:Windows、Linux、Mac OS

主要插件和功能:

  • tkinter GUI 工具包
  • 多窗口界面
  • 具备对话框、浏览器等配置

优点:

  • 允许用户突出显示错误、自动编码,并进行准确识别。
  • 具备轻量级 Python shell。
  • 其内置修正功能可以提升性能。
  • 允许用户在编辑器中搜索和替换文件。

缺点:

  • 不支持复制到库。
  • 脚本不能超过 100 行代码。

对于机器学习、人工智能和大数据,最好的 Python 兼容 IDE

Python 是机器学习、人工智能、大数据等领域中的首选语言之一。这部分将介绍适合这些领域 Python 开发的 IDE。

Atom

下载地址:https://atom.io/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Atom 是一个开源编辑器,可与几乎所有编程语言兼容,如 PHP、Java。它定期更新、可信赖,且具备通用性。Github 为 Atom 开发了强大的功能,以提供良好的编程体验,包括多个插件,如 SQL queries 包、Markdown Preview Plus 包,以及编辑、可视化和渲染 LaTeX 公式的包。

Spyder

下载地址:https://www.spyder-ide.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Spyder 是为数据科学而开发的。它是开源工具,能够与大量平台兼容,因而成为 IDE 新手用户的更好选择。为实现完美开发,它合并了多个关键库,如 NumPy、Matplotlib 和 SciPy。

JuPyter/IPython Notebook

下载地址:https://jupyter.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Jupyter 是基于 web 的编辑器,它允许开发者构建和运行脚本或 notebook。它相对简单,对用户也更加友好。Jupyter 还使用 Seaborn 和 Matplotlib 执行数据可视化。

其他 Python 开发 IDE

这部分将介绍一些不那么有名和流行但同样值得一看的 IDE。

Eclipse + PyDev

下载地址:https://www.eclipse.org/https://www.pydev.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Eclipse 是一个开源编辑器,也是 Windows 系统首选 Python IDE 之一。其扩展项和插件非常昂贵,足以构建你想构建的一切。Eclipse 辅以 PyDev 扩展项,可实现智能 debug,并改善代码质量。

Eric Python

Download: https: //eric-ide.python-projects.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Eric is another less popular Python IDE, but it features a strong and efficient. Whether it is for commercial purposes or private purposes, Eric can provide the right functionality. It runs on all platforms.

Wing

Download: https: //wingware.com/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Wing is a famous Python IDE, can be intelligent programming. Its easy to use editor, debugger strong support for remote programming, error checking and other functions, it is worth a try.

PyScripter

Download: https: //sourceforge.net/projects/pyscripter/files/latest/download

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

PyScripter its superior functionality for Windows systems to defeat other Python IDE. It is also a Mac easy to use Python IDE, which supports most of the commercial version of the programming language. PyScripter has a rich feature set, but it is also very lightweight.

Pyzo

Download: https: //pyzo.org/start.html

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Pyzo is a free open source programming tool that can be used with any of the Python interpreter, even Conda environment. Two of its most prominent feature is the simplicity and interactivity. Easy to use, very suitable for beginners.

Thonny

Download: https: //thonny.org/

Which Python IDE is best for you?  Here is a list of advantages and disadvantages

 

Thonny developed by the University of Tartu for novice programmers. Its interface without any complicated or extra features, easy to use. Another place for beginners is that you can see your assessment of the Python expression in each step.

in conclusion

This article outlines the large number of outstanding Python IDE and other tools. Decide which one to use depends on the convenience of tool tools and proficiency of the tool. Of course, we all have favorite tools (such as PyCharm), but you can try several tools to see which works best for you.

Some IDE for beginners, others are more specialized, each IDE all have unique features and design. This article provides only a few options, readers can choose their own Python IDE.

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/qingdeng123/p/11698791.html