How to choose a suitable operating system, Windows, Mac or Linux?
Author: We are working very hard with
Description: Computer has gradually inseparable from our lives, but how to choose a question we have the best and most suitable for computer operating systems to become some of the difficult choices people. 不考虑硬件，只说系统，最少内存8G起步，CPU也得4核以上吧.
This article is for programmers, Petty person or people who like to toss. Of course, if you want to give yourself to create a unique computer operating system environment, then you can look at this article.
First, how about the Windows operating system? Select the right one!
The popularity of personal computers in China, around since 1995, that is, from then to now has been about 24 years, 24 years, Windows from MS-DOS , Windows 95 , Window 98, XP , Windows 7 , 8 Windows, Windows 10 . Gone through many versions.
The other did not, just saying Windows10 (if you have not upgrade Windows10, fast upgrade it! It will make your work efficiency multiplied).
1, the advantages and disadvantages of each version
| version | Feature | Features | Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows10 Home Edition | Most computers and tablet support | win10 core functionality, device encryption (InstantGo), enterprise application sideloading (PC and mobile device interconnected), mobile device management, Microsoft account, Windows Update Edition | ☆ |
| Windows10 Pro | win10 core functionality | Domain, group policy management, BitLocker, enterprise mode IE browser (EMIE), Assigned Access 8.1, Remote Desktop, Azure active directory, business shops, business data protection, business version of Windows Update, CBB current branch Update | ☆☆☆☆ |
| Windows10 Enterprise Edition | Medium-sized enterprises to guard against security threats advanced features for modern equipment, identity, applications and sensitive corporate information is. | Domain, group policy management, BitLocker, enterprise mode IE browser (EMIE), Assigned Access 8.1, Remote Desktop, Azure active directory, business shops, business data protection, business version of Windows Update, CBB current branch update, adding Direct Access (direct access), Windows To Go Creator, AppLokcer, BranchCache, start screen group policy controls, Granular UX, credentials protection, equipment protection, LTSB long service branches update. | ☆☆☆☆ |
| Windows10 Education Edition | win10 basic functions, such as the removal of unwanted stores of built-in software, the equivalent of a pure operating system | Domain, group policy management, BitLocker, enterprise mode IE browser (EMIE), Assigned Access 8.1, Remote Desktop, Azure active directory, business shops, business data protection, business version of Windows Update, CBB current branch update, adding Direct Access (direct access), Windows To Go Creator, AppLokcer, BranchCache, start screen group policy controls, Granular UX, credentials protection, equipment protection | ☆☆☆ |
2, How to choose the Windows operating system?
Now this is the era of rapid development, most of us can actually use more than the most likely Windows10家庭版. This may be due to the time we buy a laptop pre-installed operating system is free of the original Windows10家庭版, many people bought too lazy to toss directly use.
Windows10家庭版But for general office person, directly used without problems. But for us programmers or developers. Windows10家庭版Some features are not open, you need to install Windows10专业版, or Windows10企业版. The use of open full functionality. It is recommended to use Windows10企业版.
总结：The election to choose Windows Windows10企业版or Windows10专业版using features unlimited, mainly in relation to other operating systems (Mac, Linux), the 满足功能的软件数量及其庞大，几乎可以找到任何满足功能的软件，唯一的确定缺点就是不是很美观，广告，流氓插件多corresponding need to install the tool to get rid of this problem, such as advertising Terminator, 360 security guards (need to turn off the built-in advertisement setting message, etc.). Recommended system ☆☆☆☆☆
Second, how about Mac OS?
Since the MacBook Pro since 2006 to enter our eyes since, Apple has perfect hardware + looks gorgeous, perfect combination of user-friendly operating system, the way has been well received. Business people. Application developers favored products.
The biggest difference between windows operating system and Apple are different underlying kernel, the former Unix, the latter NT. Mac是基于Unix内核的图形化操作系统While linux是一套自由使用和自由传播的类Unix系统. But Apple computer system and its hardware binding, but it was also installed on the black Apple ordinary computer system, experience and original almost all the same, but can not play its best performance.
I also have a black Apple installed on my Lenovo G470 too, then toss three days, check a lot of information, find the great God modified drive before starting the installation was successful and adapting the graphics driver. But not play the best experience. Not recommended for use. I want to experience can be found in 某宝the room and look.
I probably use about three years Genuine MAC system (their own blood to buy a 13-year pro top version), my experience is that user-friendly, easy to operate. Basic office software, software development and others have, and supplement with high speed. The future of this computer will be able to often see at Starbucks or some bookstore.
总结：Choose Mac if the developer proposed election MacBook Pro , can be equipped with the latest high, memory on at least 16G or more. The system will let you feel fly. But the price is relatively expensive. The system did not have to say, more money there. I recently heard that Apple laptop upgrade as long as the system 13 can be achieved using a split screen IPAD. You can look at. Recommended system ☆☆☆☆
Three, Linux operating system how to choose?
1. What is Linux?
Linux is a free to use and free dissemination of Unix-like operating system, is a POSIX and UNIX-based multi-user, multi-tasking, multi-threading and multi-CPU support for the operating system.
It is suitable for programmers and developers and other technical personnel, temporarily for business use. With respect to Windows and Mac, it's free, on all computers are compatible and can be installed to play its performance. The only this is more variants.
| version | Feature | description | Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux Mint | Out of the box, a little configuration to novice-friendly with a very handy |
Based on Ubuntu, currently ranking first | ☆☆☆☆☆ |
| Natrgro | Software-rich, good compatibility package management to do good a command to install almost any software |
Based on Arch Linux, currently ranking second recommendation Gmone version |
☆☆☆☆ |
| Deepin Linux | A large number of innovative features some good software support for China's excellent viewing experience is simple to install, easy to |
A domestic Linux distribution, Hiweed Linux, Ubuntu a variation. | ☆☆☆☆ |
| Ubuntu | Software-rich, community support and good domestic more popular in this version |
Based on Debian GNU / Linux | ☆☆☆ |
| Centos | With high stability and reliability of the company to use more software than the rich |
One of Linux distributions | ☆☆☆ |
| Arch Linux | Package management system large lightweight it can easily be easily extended and configured to any type of system you want to get started is difficult |
Based on x86-64 architecture of Linux distributions | ☆ |
| Elementary OS | 类macOS的外观 轻量级 高效的桌面环境 精选好用的软件集 |
基于 Ubuntu 的发行版了，它号称是”快速和开放“版的 macOS 和 Windows | ☆☆ |
| feren OS | 有开始菜单 扁平化设计 现代化的外观 对新手友好 提供 Wine，方便运行 Windows 程序 |
基于 Linux Mint 的桌面 Linux 发行版 | ☆☆ |
| Zorin OS | 类 Windows 界面及操作 Windows 用户上手容易 用户基数较大 社区支持不错 实在是漂亮 |
上游发行版是 Ubuntu。内置了 Wine，能支持很多 Windows 下的应用软件 | ☆☆ |
| KDE Neon | 最新的 KDE 套件 稳定的 Ubuntu LTS 基版本 流畅、稳定、漂亮的扁平化桌面 |
KDE Neon 是基于 Ubuntu LTS 长期支持版打造的 | ☆☆ |
| Nitrux | 可以自己定制应用 包含 KDE 软件集 极度简约的漂亮桌面 |
Nitrux 基于 Ubuntu 的不稳定开发分支来构建的，所以 Ubuntu 的所有优点一并具有 | ☆☆ |
Linux这块我使用过Mint、Manjaro、Deeplin、Ubuntu、Centos7这几种。其中在国内使用最简单的是Deeplin，应用商店中对中国软件的良好支持。比较是国人开发的。
其次是Mint，Ubuntu的衍生版，有强大的社区支持，查资料丰富，它又有自己的优化，比较不错。
ManjaroIn fact, it is a rising star, with more people abroad. The development of relatively high efficiency models. Basic and Mint similar. I use after six months, an update complete get up. Perform repair. U disk loading system updates can not. give up. It may still be unstable.
总结：For those who want to use Linux development friends. Novice recommended Deeplin, less frustrating. It must have experienced. Recommended to use Mint, more convenient, better compatibility. You can not toss a small, early adopters of friends can try Manjaro, really good, a script development tool software environment all buttoned, master should use Arch Linuxthe most invincible system.