Advanced front-end --JQuery

1.JQuery animation

Three ways to show and hide elements:
1. 默认Show and hide the way

  • show ([speed], [easing], [fn]): Show
  • hide ([speed], [easing], [fn]): Hide
  • toggle ([speed], [easing], [fn]): switch

2. 滑动Show and hide the way

  • slideDown([speed],[easing],[fn])
  • slideUp([speed],[easing],[fn])
  • slideToggle([speed],[easing],[fn])

3. 淡入淡出show and hide the way

  • fadeIn([speed],[easing],[fn])
  • fadeOut([speed],[easing],[fn])
  • fadeToggle([speed],[easing],[fn])

parameter:

  • speed: speed of the animation. Three predefined value (slow, normal, and fast), or represents a long (in milliseconds) animation
  • easing: represents the effect of the switching, the default "swing", available parameters "linear"

swing: animation effects to perform slow, middle fast, and finally slow
linear: Animation uniform implementation of the results

  • fn: complete animation function is executed, executed once for each element

2.JQuery traversal

2.1.JS traversal way

for (initialization value, the loop end condition, the step size)

2.2.JQuery traversal way

  • Object JQuery .each (callback)
  • $.each(Object,[callback])
  • for ... of: 3.0 or later provided
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>遍历</title>
    <script src = "js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //1.获取所有ul下的li
            let city = $("#city li");

            //2.遍历li

            //2.1.JS的遍历方式
            //for(初始化值,循环结束条件,步长)
            // for (var i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
            //     //获取内容
            //     alert(i + ":" + city[i].innerHTML);
            // }

            //2.2.JQuery的遍历方式
            // //* JQuery对象.each(callback)
            // city.each(function (index,element) {
            //     //1.获取li第一种方法,但是无法获取索引
            //     //alert(this.innerHTML);
            //
            //     //2.获取li第二种方法
            //     //在回调函数中定义参数
            //     //index(索引) element(元素对象)
            //     alert(index + ":" + element.innerHTML);
            // })
            
            // //* $.each(Object,[callback])
            // $.each(city,function () {
            //     alert($(this).html());
            // })

            //* for..of:
            for(li of city){
                alert($(li).html());
            }

        })
    </script>

</head>
    <ul id="city">
        <li>北京</li>
        <li>上海</li>
        <li>天津</li>
        <li>重庆</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

3.JQuery event binding

  • 1.JQuery standard way of binding

. JQuery object event method (callback function);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>JQuery绑定事件</title>
    <script src = "js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            // //获取name对象,绑定click对象
            // $("#name").click(function () {
            //     alert("我被点击了")
            // });

            // //给name绑定鼠标移动到元素之上的事件,绑定鼠标移出事件
            // $("#name").mouseover(function () {
            //     alert("鼠标来了")
            // });
            // $("#name").mouseout(function () {
            //     alert("鼠标走了")
            // });

            //简化操作,链式编程
            $("#name").mouseover(function () {
                alert("鼠标来了")
            }).mouseout(function () {
               alert("鼠标走了")
            });
        });
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <input id="name" type="text" value="绑定事件">
</body>
</html>
  • 2.on binding events / off unbind

JQuery objects .on ( "Event Name", callback)
JQuery objects .off ( "Event Name")

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>JQuery绑定事件</title>
    <script src = "js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //使用on绑定单击事件
            $("#btn").on("click",function () {
                alert("我被点击了");
            })

            //使用off解除btn1按钮的单击事件
            $("#btn1").click(function () {
                //解除btn按钮的单击事件
                $("#btn").off("click")//将组件上的所有事件全部解绑
            });
        })
    </script>

</head>
<body>
<input id="btn" type="button" value="使用on绑定点击事件">
<input id="btn1" type="button" value="使用off解绑点击事件">
</body>
</html>
  • 3. Event switch: toggle
  • JQuery objects .toggle (fn1, fn2 ...): When you click JQuery corresponding component object, performs fn1, the second click will perform fn2 ...
  • !!!注意: After the 1.9 version toggle event binding function removed, but the animation can be used if you want to use, then this needs to be introduced Migrate plug-recovery function
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>JQuery绑定事件</title>
    <script src = "js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //获取按钮,调用toggle方法
            $("#btn").toggle(function () {
                //改变div背景色为绿色
                $("#mydiv").css("backgroundColor","green");
            },function () {
                //改变背景色为粉色
                $("#mydiv").css("backgroundColor","pink");
            });
        });
    </script>

</head>
<body>
<input id="btn" type="button" value="事件切换">
<div id="myDiv" style="width:300px;hight:300px;background: pink">
    点击按钮变成绿色,再次点击变粉色
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Origin blog.csdn.net/LiLiLiLaLa/article/details/92147582