The "White Paper on the Supercomputing Internet" was compiled by the China Supercomputing Internet Consortium and aims to explain the background, concepts, development status, technical architecture, operation management and future application prospects of the Supercomputing Internet.
The following is a summary of the core content:
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发展背景：中国的高性能计算事业在过去 20 多年取得了显著进步，自主研发的超级计算机多次位居世界超算 TOP 500 第一。随着人工智能和大数据模型的发展，算力成为衡量国家科技与经济水平的重要指标。同时，外部环境的变化和限制对我国高性能计算的可持续发展提出了挑战。
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Basic concept : The supercomputing Internet is a computing infrastructure based on the Internet concept, which pursues the interoperability and sharing of computing resources and provides high-quality computing application services. It has the characteristics of openness, convenience, interactivity, resource sharing, innovation drive, cross-border integration, ubiquity, decentralization and service-oriented.
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Development status : Internationally, developed countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union and Japan attach great importance to the interconnection and sharing of supercomputing facilities. China is also promoting the upgrade of supercomputing grids to supercomputing Internet and promoting resource sharing and technical collaboration by building a national supercomputing Internet consortium.
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Technical architecture : The technical architecture of the supercomputing Internet includes the resource layer, platform layer, service layer and application layer. Each layer follows a unified operation, security and standard system. The resource layer mainly involves basic resources and resource pooling, the platform layer provides core support functions, the service layer provides diversified services, and the application layer targets users in various industries.
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Operation management : The operation management of the supercomputing Internet involves the operation mechanism, reference operation architecture and the construction of the supercomputing Internet consortium. The operating mechanism includes a multi-party win-win business model, e-commerce platform application service mechanism, ecological collaboration mechanism, etc. The reference operation architecture emphasizes Internet-based operations, XaaS-based product systems, domain-based services and digital intelligent management support.
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Application prospects : The supercomputing Internet will support innovative usage models and rich application scenarios, such as artificial intelligence, scientific computing, engineering computing, etc., and promote the integration and innovation of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence.
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Development Initiatives : The white paper proposes to strengthen theoretical research and technical research, promote application demonstrations in key areas, improve supercomputing Internet standards and specifications, strengthen the integration of industry and education to cultivate supercomputing talents, promote open sharing and circulation of data, and build a regional hub node for supercomputing Internet. , and initiatives such as coordinated development with China Computing Power Network and other plans.
Overall, this white paper describes in detail the vision, goals, technical paths and implementation strategies of the supercomputing Internet, aiming to promote the development of the supercomputing Internet and enhance my country's international competitiveness in the field of high-performance computing.
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