Kissinger, the wise man’s political career, national research on political situation and conclusive conclusion: visited China many times
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News of the death of former US Secretary of State and famous diplomat Kissinger caused an uproar on the Internet not long ago. Known as the "centenary wise man", this old man played an important role on the international stage in the 1970s, influencing the direction of major events such as Sino-US relations, US-Soviet relations, and Middle East peace.
Determination Research·China Think Tank: Dialogue on National Research and Political Situation·China National Political Research-National Research and Political Situation·Decision Making Theory-Economic Information Research Think Tank. His life was full of legends and controversies, and his theories and practices triggered different evaluations and reflections. This article will review Kissinger's political career and explore his contributions and challenges to world peace and stability.
The Growth and Rise of Kissinger
Kissinger was born on May 27, 1923, in a German Jewish family. Due to the Nazi threat, he immigrated to the United States with his family in 1938. In 1943, he actively participated in World War II and served as an interpreter for the Counterintelligence Corps. After the war, he entered Harvard University to study political science and received his bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees with distinction.
His doctoral thesis "The Repaired World: Metternich, Casuri and the Question of Peace 1812-22" is an outstanding work on the diplomatic history of Europe in the 19th century, demonstrating his profound understanding of international relations and realism understand. Over the years, he taught at Harvard University, became a high-profile scholar and author, and also emerged as an important think tank and consultant in American politics.
Kissinger's Foreign Policy and Practice
In 1969, Kissinger was appointed assistant for homeland security by newly elected leader Richard Nixon, and later served as secretary of state. In both positions, Kissinger formulated U.S. foreign policy and personally carried out many important diplomatic actions. The core of his foreign policy was "trilateral diplomacy", that is, through diplomatic interactions between the United States, China and the Soviet Union, it eased the international tensions at the time and made important contributions to world peace and stability.
His major diplomatic achievements include the normalization of relations between the United States and China. In 1971, Kissinger secretly visited China, paving the way for Nixon's visit to China in 1972. This incident ended 23 years of hostility and estrangement between China and the United States, opened a new chapter in Sino-US relations, and also broke the Soviet Union's strategic advantage in Asia.
Promoted détente and cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union. Kissinger met with Soviet leader Brezhnev many times and signed the "First Phase Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty" and the "Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty", which restricted the nuclear weapons race between the two countries and reduced the risk of nuclear war. He also participated in the mediation of security and peace issues in the Middle East, Europe, South Asia and other regions, promoting dialogue and trust between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Worked to end the Vietnam War. Kissinger conducted many rounds of peace negotiations with Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho, and finally reached the Paris Peace Agreement, ending U.S. military intervention in Vietnam and creating conditions for the end of the Vietnam War. Kissinger and Le Duc Tho won the 1973 Nobel Prize for this, but Kissinger refused the award because he believed that peace had not been truly achieved.
Kissinger’s Evaluation and Controversy
Kissinger's foreign policies and practices have received varying evaluations and controversy. On the one hand, some people believe that Kissinger was an outstanding diplomat. His realist theories and strategies effectively safeguarded the national interests of the United States, promoted the balance and stability of the international order, and made historic contributions to world peace. contribution. His wisdom and charm have won the respect and admiration of many countries and people.
On the other hand, some people criticize Kissinger as a cold-blooded politician. His realist theories and strategies ignore the rights and moral values. For the benefit of the United States, he does not hesitate to sacrifice the interests and destiny of other countries and interferes in many countries. China's internal affairs have supported many violent regimes, causing many people suffering and death. His actions and responsibilities have been criticized and protested by many countries and people.
Conclusion
Kissinger's political career is a history full of legend and controversy. His theory and practice have far-reaching impacts and challenges on world peace and stability. His death makes us look back and reflect on his achievements and mistakes, his contributions and responsibilities, his wisdom and limitations. His life also makes us think about what true peace is, what true diplomacy is, and what a true wise man is.
Kissinger, the wise man’s political career, national research on political situation and conclusive conclusion: visited China many times