Achieving full autonomous consciousness is a very difficult problem because we currently know very little about the nature and mechanisms of autonomous consciousness. At present, computers can only execute programs and process data, but they lack self-awareness and subjective experience. To achieve full autonomous consciousness, the following issues need to be solved:
Understanding how the human brain works: The human brain is an extremely complex organ, and we don’t yet fully understand how it works. Only on the basis of understanding the brain can it be possible to realize similar functions of computers.
Lack of programmable self-learning mechanism: Computers can currently only execute preset programs, and they do not have the ability to self-adapt and self-learn. Researchers need to develop a new "self-programming" algorithm that allows computers to learn and improve themselves.
Understand the nature of perception and experience: The realization of fully autonomous consciousness requires computers to be able to perceive their surroundings and generate emotions and experiences like humans. This requires a deep understanding of the nature of perception and experience, and how they arise in the brain.
Achieving full computer autonomy is a very arduous task that requires breakthroughs and progress in multiple fields.