SOCKS5, HTTP and HTTPS are different protocols used to transmit data over the Internet, each with their own characteristics and uses:
SOCKS5
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Protocol level : SOCKS5 is a lower-level protocol. As a session layer protocol, it only cares about how to route data packets and does not care about the data content.
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Supported protocols : SOCKS5 is not only designed for HTTP, it can be used for any TCP/UDP protocol.
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Authentication : Provide more flexible authentication mechanisms.
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Anonymity : Because SOCKS5 does not modify data as it is transmitted, it generally provides a higher level of anonymity.
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Versatility : Can be used for a variety of purposes, such as email, P2P, FTP, etc., not limited to web browsing.
HTTP
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Protocol level : HTTP is an application layer protocol mainly used to transmit web content.
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Supported protocols : HTTP is used exclusively for web services.
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Authentication : Usually using basic authentication or through cookies etc.
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Clear text transmission : HTTP itself does not provide any form of encryption.
HTTPS
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Protocol level : Same as HTTP, it is an application layer protocol, but the data is encrypted through SSL/TLS.
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Supported protocols : Same as HTTP, specifically for web services.
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Authentication : Authentication over SSL/TLS is generally more stringent.
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Encrypted transmission : Provides data encryption, which is more secure.
Overall, the main difference between SOCKS5 and HTTP/HTTPS is the versatility and flexibility of SOCKS5. You can use SOCKS5 for any type of network communication, while HTTP/HTTPS is mainly used for web browsing and other web-based services. In terms of security, HTTPS provides a higher security level than HTTP, but SOCKS5 can provide higher anonymity due to its underlying characteristics.