How to determine whether two objects are equal in js?


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⭐ Shallow Equality

In JavaScript, determining whether two objects are equal is a common task. To know if two objects are equal, you can use different methods, depending on your needs.

Shallow equality compares whether two objects refer to the same memory address. You can use the strict equality operator (===) to perform shallow equality comparisons.

const obj1 = {
    
     name: "Alice" };
const obj2 = {
    
     name: "Alice" };

console.log(obj1 === obj2); // false,因为它们引用不同的内存地址

In the example above, the property values ​​of obj1and obj2are the same, but they are not the same object.


⭐ Deep Equality

Deep equality compares whether the contents of two objects are the same, even if they reference different memory addresses. Typically, you need to recursively compare the properties of objects to ensure that their values ​​are also equal.


⭐ Custom deep equality function

You can write a custom deep equality function to implement deep equality comparisons. Here's a simple example:

function deepEqual(obj1, obj2) {
    
    
  // 使用 JSON 序列化对象并比较序列化后的字符串
  const str1 = JSON.stringify(obj1);
  const str2 = JSON.stringify(obj2);
  return str1 === str2;
}

const obj1 = {
    
     name: "Alice", age: 30 };
const obj2 = {
    
     name: "Alice", age: 30 };

console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj2)); // true,因为它们的属性值相同

Note that a limitation of this approach is that it cannot handle objects containing special values ​​such as functions, undefined, etc.NaN


⭐ Use third-party libraries

For more accurate and reliable deep equality comparisons, you can use third-party libraries, such as the function in Lodash isEqualor other deep equality libraries. These libraries are often able to handle a wider range of situations, including handling nested objects and special values.

const _ = require("lodash");

const obj1 = {
    
     name: "Alice", age: 30 };
const obj2 = {
    
     name: "Alice", age: 30 };

console.log(_.isEqual(obj1, obj2)); // true,使用 Lodash 的深相等函数

In summary, to determine whether two objects are equal, you can choose shallow equality or deep equality methods, depending on your needs and the complexity of the objects. Custom deep equality functions are a general approach, but for more complex cases it may be more reliable to use a specialized deep equality library.


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Origin blog.csdn.net/JHXL_/article/details/132844447