With the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more companies and entrepreneurs choose to open their own e-commerce websites on the Internet. In order to ensure that the e-commerce website can run efficiently and provide users with a good experience, it is crucial to choose the appropriate server configuration. Today Feifei will share with you the server configuration required for e-commerce websites. I hope it can help you~
1. Hardware configuration
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
E-commerce websites need to process a large amount of data and run multiple tasks at the same time, so it is very important to choose a high-performance multi-core CPU. It is recommended to use a high-frequency, multi-core CPU, such as Intel Xeon E5 series processors.
2. Memory
E-commerce websites need to handle a large number of concurrent requests and database read and write operations, so the size of the memory is also very important. Generally speaking, 8GB or more memory can meet the needs of small and medium-sized e-commerce websites, while large-scale e-commerce websites require larger memory, and 16G/32G all have corresponding needs.
3. Hard disk (storage)
E-commerce websites need to store a large amount of product information, user data and multimedia files, and large-capacity storage devices are essential. Server storage hard drives are classified according to type into mechanical hard drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD). SSDs are faster and more stable than mechanical hard drives, so it is recommended to choose solid-state drives (SSD). In addition, RAID array technology can provide data redundancy and fault tolerance performance, increasing data stability and reliability. Solid-state drives have more advantages than mechanical hard drives in RAID.
2. Network configuration
1. Bandwidth
You can estimate the number of visits and traffic of the website to choose the appropriate bandwidth. If the concurrency is high, the cloud server can directly see the bandwidth usage in the background, and the physical server can contact the service provider to check the bandwidth usage. Generally speaking, the bandwidth of 20M-50M for small e-commerce websites can meet the requirements, and those with large traffic can choose 100M and above.
2. Network line
To achieve external network access, you need a public IP address. The rented server will have a public IP address. The number of IPs for different network lines will be different. For example, you can choose single IP or dual IP for dual lines. BGP lines only have 1 Because it is a three-line IP of China Telecom, China Netcom, and China Mobile, the optimal line is selected according to the user's network environment. The number of IPs does not matter to e-commerce website owners. What matters is network stability and accessibility.
3. Server Security
1. Server defense
E-commerce websites will face various risks of traffic attacks and data leaks after they go online. In order to avoid risks, it is urgent to choose a server with high defense capabilities and a firewall. In addition, for intrusion, Feifei recommends installing a security software, such as Security Dog and Cloud Lock. If the test finds an abnormal IP, it will be blacklisted decisively.
In addition to the above two points, it is also necessary to back up server data regularly. Back up to the cloud disk. If the server is invaded and the files are encrypted, you will not be so panicked if you have backup data.
4. Database
Commonly used database types for e-commerce websites include MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, etc. Choose the appropriate database type according to the size and data volume of the website to provide a smooth user experience.
The database storage requirements of e-commerce websites are very large, and large-capacity storage devices need to be selected. At the same time, considering the read and write performance and data security, distributed storage or database cluster technology can be used.
The above is the sharing of server configuration requirements for e-commerce websites. Thank you for reading. Server Base Camp will help you become a more professional server administrator!