reading notes
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The contradiction of P→Q is P∧┐Q, that is, the "and" proposition, that is, Р is affirmative and Q is negative. This is a must-take point for the annual exam and must be mastered.
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Examine the difference between P→┐Q and P∧┐Q. This is an error-prone point, and candidates must pay attention. P→Q and P→┐Q are not contradictory, they belong to the relationship of at least one true [at least one false is the upper objection, at least one true is the lower objection, the true less is the upper (the needle pile is less)]; and P→ Q and P∧┐Q are contradictory relations, one is true and the other is false.
Angle - error prone point
Q :
A → B and A → ┐ BA → B and A → ┐ BA