How to implement multi-column layout in CSS?


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⭐ Multi-column Layout

Multi-column layout is a CSS layout technique that allows text and content to be automatically divided into columns, improving the readability and aesthetics of the page. It is often used to create multi-column document layouts for newspapers, magazines, blogs, etc.

The following are the main CSS properties to achieve multi-column layout:


column-count

column-countproperty is used to specify the number of columns to divide the container into. For example, if you want a container to be divided into 3 columns, you can set it like this:

.container {
    
    
    column-count: 3;
}

column-width

column-widthattribute is used to specify the minimum width of each column. You can define it using pixels (px), percentages (%), or other CSS units. For example:

.container {
    
    
    column-width: 200px;
}

column-gap

column-gapproperty is used to set the spacing between columns. You can specify pixels or other CSS units for it. For example:

.container {
    
    
    column-gap: 20px;
}

column-rule

column-ruleAttributes allow you to add style, width and color to the borders between columns. It has three sub-properties: column-rule-width, column-rule-styleand column-rule-color. For example:

.container {
    
    
    column-rule: 2px solid #ccc;
}

column-span

column-spanAttributes are used to control whether certain elements span multiple columns. By default, elements don't span multiple columns, but you can set it so allthat elements span all columns. For example:

.column-span {
    
    
    column-span: all;
}

⭐ example

Here is an example of a simple multi-column layout:

.container {
    
    
    column-count: 3;
    column-width: 200px;
    column-gap: 20px;
    column-rule: 2px solid #ccc;
}

.column-span {
    
    
    column-span: all;
}
<div class="container">
    <p>第一列的内容。</p>
    <p>第二列的内容。</p>
    <p>第三列的内容。</p>
    <p class="column-span">跨越所有列的内容。</p>
</div>

This will create a container divided into 3 columns, each 200px wide, with 20px spacing between columns, and a 2px border. One of the paragraph elements spans all columns. You can adjust these properties as needed to suit your layout needs.


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