Today we will continue to discuss the application of Kali Linux, this time the focus is on introducing the penetration testing tools commonly used in Kali Linux. As a professional penetration testing distribution, Kali Linux has a rich set of tools that can help security experts and penetration testers detect and evaluate system security.
1. Commonly used penetration testing tools
Here are some commonly used penetration testing tools in Kali Linux, let us have a look:
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Nmap (Network Mapper): Used for network discovery and scanning, helping to identify open ports and services of the target system.
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Metasploit: A powerful exploit framework capable of identifying and exploiting security vulnerabilities in a system.
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Wireshark: A network analysis tool for capturing and analyzing network packets to help discover potential security issues.
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Hydra: A tool for password cracking that supports multiple protocols and attack types.
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John the Ripper: A password cracking tool that can obtain passwords by cracking password hashes.
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Aircrack-ng: A suite for wireless network penetration testing that can crack WEP and WPA-PSK keys.
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Nessus: A powerful vulnerability scanning tool that can automatically identify vulnerabilities in the system.
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Burp Suite: An integrated tool for web application penetration testing, including proxy, scanning, and exploitation modules.
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Sqlmap: A tool for automating SQL injection attacks to help test database security of web applications.
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Maltego: An open-source intelligence and network analysis tool for finding associations and relationships in large-scale networks.
2. Examples and case studies
Case 1: Port scanning with Nmap
Suppose you want to assess the security of a target network, first you can use Nmapthe tools in Kali Linux to perform a port scan. By running the appropriate commands, you can quickly identify open ports and services on the target system, helping you understand potential risks.
Case 2: Exploitation with Metasploit
You are testing the security of a web application and have discovered a possible vulnerability. By using Kali Linux Metasploit, you can select the appropriate exploit module and try to exploit the vulnerability to gain access to the target system.
3. Precautions and Code of Ethics
Be sure to be licensed and follow ethical guidelines when using these tools for penetration testing. Do not break the law and harm others by attempting to attack any system without express authorization.
Hope this article can provide some guidance for you to introduce the commonly used penetration testing tools in Kali Linux. If you have more questions about these tools, feel free to ask them in the comment section and I will try my best to answer them.
