The major of cyberspace security is called "network security major" for short. It mainly takes various space fields of information construction as the main research objects, including the composition, form, security, and management of cyberspace. This major is committed to cultivating strong engineering practice capabilities that can support and lead the national cyberspace security field in the "Internet +" era, systematically master the basic theories and key technologies of cyberspace security, and be able to contribute to the cyberspace security industry and other national economies. Department, engaged in various cyberspace-related software and hardware development, system design and analysis, cyberspace security planning and management, etc., has a strong sense of social responsibility and mission, a broad international vision, an innovative spirit of exploration and top-notch practical ability Innovative talents and industry senior engineering talents.
Network security major is a newly established major in 2015. As a new major, what is the employment prospect of network security major and network security major? What are the employment opportunities? What is the future development prospect?
01 There are many jobs
Graduates majoring in network security are employed in many positions, and can engage in related work in fields such as computer science and technology, information communication, e-commerce, Internet finance, and e-government affairs. It is also possible to engage in research and development of information security products, information system security analysis and design, information security technology consulting services, information security education and information security in government agencies and institutions, financial institutions such as banks, insurance, securities, telecommunications, and media industries. management etc. In addition to specific job positions such as information security engineer, information security consultant and system security administrator, after taking the professional qualification examination and obtaining the corresponding qualification certificate, you can serve as communication engineer, software development engineer, software test engineer, information system analyst, etc. duty.
02 Broad prospects for employment
The recommendations of the 14th Five-Year Development Plan clearly propose to build a strong network country, comprehensively strengthen the network security guarantee system and capacity building, strengthen the construction of network civilization, and develop a positive and healthy network culture. This is a national strategy to raise the network construction to a top level. With the development of the new generation of information technology, the network will go deeper into thousands of households and integrate into all aspects of social life and economic development. In the future, whether in emerging fields such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence or in traditional computer science and technology, network security will always be an indispensable and important component, and will occupy a pivotal position in the entire network security industry. It is precisely because of the huge shortage of cyber security talents that the major of cyber security was established in 2015. After the establishment, a large number of "double first-class" construction universities and other key universities have established postgraduate professional research directions. Therefore, the employment prospects of network security majors are very broad. It is an out-and-out sunrise industry, and it is also one of the few computer jobs with a long career life.
03 There is a lot of room for career development
From the perspective of network security major courses, including program design and problem solving, data structure and algorithm, computer network, introduction to information security, cryptography, network security technology, computer virus and prevention, operating system course design, information security course design and so on. It can be seen that the network security major is highly technical and has distinctive professional characteristics. It is one of the engineering majors that can learn real technology. Therefore, in terms of career development, in addition to the large number of jobs, the network security major will be in the core position of the technical backbone in the workplace due to its strong professional and technical nature, and there is a lot of room for career development. Through hard work, you can rise from a basic technician to a technical manager with a certain level.
04 Great career value-added potential
As mentioned above, the network security major has strong technical characteristics, especially mastering the core network architecture and security technology in the work, which has an irreplaceable competitive advantage in career development. With the continuous improvement of personal ability, the professional value of the work will also increase with the enrichment of one's own experience and the maturity of project operation, and the appreciation space is bullish all the way. This is also the main reason why technical majors are welcomed by the majority of students. To some extent, in the field of network security, just like doctors, it is also a job that gets more and more popular with age. Because the technology becomes more mature, the work will naturally be valued, and promotion and salary increase are a matter of course.
05 Development prospects
1. Network security affects the whole body if it affects national security.
In the past, the United States unilaterally sanctioned ZTE and Huawei under the pretext of maintaining national security, politicized commercial issues under the guise of protecting the country, blatantly hindered fair competition and technological progress, and caused heavy losses to many Chinese companies. Self-interested, but has the support of the people of the country.
Why?
Because everyone knows that network security cannot be ignored, and national security is very important.
The rapid development of the Internet has brought great changes to the world. It has brought countries closer together and gradually weakened the concept of national borders. But in recent years, while the Internet has benefited mankind, it has also been used by people to carry out activities such as terrorism and crimes.
Some countries have specially set up cyber warfare commands, using the Internet as one of the weapons to attack other countries, targeting important departments and industries related to the national economy and people's livelihood such as military networks, communications, electricity, air transportation, financial systems, and nuclear power plants in other countries. Once there is a problem between the two countries, terrorist activities and illegal and criminal activities using the Internet as a platform will launch attacks on the country and destabilize the society.
Therefore, network security has an impact on national security, and ensuring network security is extremely important to maintaining national security. This is also the most important aspect in the rapid development of our country.
2. The Internet of Everything is based on security. The network security of enterprises cannot be ignored. As long as there is the Internet, there must be network security.
I once saw a netizen say:
As long as the code is written by humans, there are loopholes. There is no system without vulnerabilities, only systems without vulnerabilities.
After careful study, you will find that this sentence does have some truth.
For the convenience of life, we bind important documents such as ID cards, bank cards, and social security cards to some websites and apps, which is convenient for ourselves, but also exposes personal privacy and important information to criminals in disguise. Humanoids use system loopholes to obtain user information, conduct network fraud or illegal trading.
According to the "Investigation Report on App Personal Information Leakage" released by the China Consumers Association, 85.2% of people have encountered personal information leakage. Network security threatens the information and property security of 854 million people on the Internet in our country all the time.
3. According to the "IDC Worldwide Cybersecurity Spending Guide" report, global cybersecurity spending is expected to reach $157.16 billion in 2023.
Governments and enterprises around the world are paying more and more attention to the adoption of network security technology, and the market environment is improving. According to the content of the report, IDC predicts that the total investment in the global network security-related hardware, software, and service markets will reach 120.28 billion US dollars this year, and reach 157.16 billion US dollars in 2023 Dollar.
Compared with the global market, although my country's network security market started relatively late, in recent years, driven by various demands such as national policies, relevant regulations, digital economy, and threat situation, the overall market size has developed rapidly. In the future, the domestic network security market will The development potential and space will be further increased.
4. Affected by the epidemic, many industries in 2020 are not very optimistic, and it is even difficult to survive. However, in the first quarter of 2020, the network security industry reached 5 billion-level financing. The epidemic has pushed Internet online shopping to the hands of people across the country, and it has pushed network security onto the high-speed lane. During the period when work could not be resumed, enterprises all adopted the method of telecommuting to work, so how to ensure the security of online data became a difficult problem for everyone. At this time, the important role of network security was fully exerted. Historically, it's not hard to see that cybersecurity careers have been largely unaffected by the broader economy.
5. The Ministry of Education has included cyberspace security in the first-level subject catalog of universities.
In the past few years, network security basically only served some important institutions of the country. However, with the rapid development of the Internet industry in the past two years, from a global perspective, the risks brought by network security are becoming increasingly prominent, and they are constantly escalating to political , Economics, culture, society, national defense and other fields of transmission and penetration, resulting in a shortage of talents.
In order to fill the market demand as soon as possible, the Ministry of Education has listed network security as a first-level discipline in colleges and universities, and required all units to strengthen the discipline construction of "cyberspace security" and do a good job in personnel training.
Moreover, a series of policies, regulations, and standards issued by the state are pointing out the development direction and strengthening confidence in the development of the network security industry.
National policies vigorously promote the development of network security.
Since 2013, my country has successively established the National Security Commission, the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, and promulgated the National Security Law, Cybersecurity Law, National Cyberspace Security Strategy, and Cyberspace International Cooperation Strategy. and other laws and regulations and important guidance documents. At the first meeting after the establishment of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group in 2014, the state clearly stated that "without network security, there will be no national security, and without informatization, there will be no modernization." It can be seen that the central government will comprehensively deepen reforms and strengthen top-level design, showing its determination to ensure network security, safeguard national interests, and promote the development of informatization.
Safety is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of safety. Safety and development must be promoted simultaneously.
at last
Statistics show that there is currently a gap of 1.4 million cyber security talents in China...
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