What are the common exception classes in Java?

exception name	describe
NullPointerException	Null pointer exception;
SQLException	Database-related exceptions;
IndexOutOfBoundsException	An array subscript out of bounds exception;
FileNotFoundException	Thrown when opening a file fails;
IOException	Thrown when some kind of IO exception occurs;
ClassCastException	This exception is thrown when an attempt is made to cast an object to a subclass that is not an instance;
NoSuchMethodException	Throws when a method cannot be found;
ArrayStoreException	Exception thrown when attempting to store an object of the wrong type into an array of objects;
NumberFormatException	When trying to convert a string to a number, it fails, throwing;
IllegalArgumentException	The exception thrown indicates that an illegal or incorrect parameter was passed to the method.
ArithmeticException	This exception is thrown when an abnormal operation condition occurs. For example, an instance of this class is thrown when an integer is "divided by zero".