H.264 vs H.265: Which Video Codec Is Better?

When it comes to video compression, H.264 and H.265 are the two most commonly used codecs. Both H.264 and H.265 are video codecs that provide excellent video compression quality. So, which one is better? From video conferencing and streaming to image processing and gaming. By listing the benefits of each, Popeye hopes to help you choose which format is best for you and your needs.

What is a video codec?

A video codec is software or hardware that compresses and decompresses digital video data. They use algorithms to reduce the size of video files, making them easier to store or transmit over the internet. By compressing video data, these codecs allow for faster streaming and smoother playback.

The codec also maintains the quality of the video by using algorithms that minimize the distortion that occurs when the video is compressed and decompressed. Without the codec, the video would be too bulky to stream or download without long delays and poor quality.

There are several types of video codecs, but the two most common are H.264 and H.265. These two codecs have become industry standards and are used by many video streaming services, video editing applications, and web browsers. So, which one is better? Let's take a closer look at H.264 and H.265.

What is H.264 (AVC)?

H.264 (or MPEG-4 AVC) is a video compression format used to compress digital video files for playback on the Internet or storage on physical media such as DVD and Blu-ray Discs.

The format's compression efficiency is high, which means it delivers high-quality video at a lower bitrate. It was developed by the Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and is now widely supported by hardware encoders and decoders.

H.264 is capable of supporting resolutions up to 8K and offers support for a variety of color spaces, including the common YUV color space used in television and film.

It also supports HDR (high dynamic range) video, allowing for a wider range of colors and more vivid detail than standard dynamic range video. Additionally, the H.264 video codec is capable of encoding interlaced content, such as video for television broadcasts, without any additional processing, making it ideal for many uses.

What is H.265 or HEVC?

H.265 (High Efficiency Video Coding, also known as HEVC) is the latest video compression standard. It is designed to provide significantly more video quality than its predecessor H.264 (or MPEG-4 AVC).

H.265 compresses video more efficiently at a lower bit rate than H.264. This means it requires less bandwidth to transmit or store high-quality video, making it ideal for streaming services and other applications.

H.265 also supports many advanced features such as higher resolutions (up to 8K UHD), 10-bit color depth, HDR, and improved image fidelity. As a result, the H.265 video codec provides higher quality video with smaller file sizes compared to H.264, enabling smoother streaming and a better viewing experience.

What is the difference between H.264 and H.265?

When it comes to digital video encoding, H.264 and H.265 are the two main codecs in use today. Both are powerful tools that deliver high-quality results, but they have their differences.

H.264 has been around since 2003 and is considered an older format. This codec is widely adopted by many different applications, such as streaming media services, and also provides good quality at lower bitrates compared to H.265. It's also easier to operate, making it the best choice for many users.

H.265 (also known as HEVC) is the newer of the two, developed in 2013. It provides better compression efficiency, resulting in improved image quality at lower bit rates than H.264.

It also supports higher resolutions, allowing for sharper images. However, working with this codec can be more difficult as it requires more processing power and time to encode and decode.

Overall, both H.264 and H.265 are good choices for video encoding, depending on your video needs. If you're looking for faster encoding times and an easier workflow, then H.264 might be a better choice for you.

However, if you're looking for improved image quality at a lower bitrate, then H.265 might be the option for you. Whichever you choose, you'll be sure to get the best possible results.

When are H.264 (AVC) and H.265 (HEVC) used? what is the benefit?

Since its creation in 2003, H.264 has touched our lives. This codec can be found on HD DVDs, HD TVs, and even some Youtube videos.

H.264 encodes HDMI (High Definition) video and audio signals into one IP stream. These data streams can be sent over IP networks. A decoder at the other end converts this IP stream back to uncompressed HDMI format.

H.264 is very versatile because it can stream video from one encoder to multiple decoders simultaneously.

Benefits of H.264 Encoders and Decoders

  • Reduced need for video storage

  • H.264 has a lower bitrate than other formats

  • Low bandwidth usage and higher resolution monitoring

  • Vendor-neutral video extension solution

H.265 came out in 2013. HEVC (H.265) is newer and has many improvements over H.264. H.265 provides users with stunning visual quality, which is critical for 4K. HEVC allows for easier streaming and downloading.

Advantages of the H.265 Encoder and Decoder

  • allow for universal adoption

  • Lower cost compared to AVC encoder

  • Works well for places where data is tight

So, which one is better: H.264 or H.265?

When it comes to video encoding, H.264 and H.265 (also known as HEVC) are two of the most popular codecs today. Both codecs have strong compression capabilities, allowing users to store and stream high-quality video without consuming excessive bandwidth or storage space.

H.264 is an old codec that has been around for over a decade and is widely supported across devices and platforms. It offers a good balance between file size and quality, and has become the standard for many applications, including Blu-ray and streaming services like Netflix and YouTube.

H.265, on the other hand, is a newer codec that offers more impressive compression than its predecessors. It can compress video up to twice that of H.264 without sacrificing quality. However, it is not yet as widely supported as H.264 and may require additional hardware or software to use it.

In summary, both H.264 and H.265 offer strong compression capabilities, with different tradeoffs. The best choice for any particular application will depend on the specific needs of the user, but it's safe to say that both codecs are worth considering when choosing a video encoding solution.

common problem

  • What is the difference between H.264 and H.265?

H.264 is an older codec that offers a good balance between file size and quality. H.265 is a newer codec that can compress video up to two times without sacrificing quality.

  • Should I use H.264 or H.265 for my video platform?

Using H.265 on video platforms is much better. If your encoder can stream with H.265, then we definitely recommend using H.265.

  • Is it worth converting H.264 to H.265?

If you want to reduce the file size of your video. It is recommended that you convert from H.264 to H.265.

  • Does H.265 reduce quality?

Won't. H.265 will not reduce the quality of your files.

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/winkexin/article/details/131500068