In recent years, the Internet has developed rapidly, and the technical field has continued to diversify. With the rise of emerging technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things, big data, and 5G, the boundaries of network information security continue to weaken, and the content of security protection continues to increase, posing huge challenges to data security and information security. my country's network security and data governance aspects Policies continue to be introduced, the legislative system is constantly improving, and the supervision of network security is constantly increasing.
In terms of policy promotion and industry market opportunities: In recent years, the country has issued a series of policy documents, such as the "14th Five-Year Plan and 2035 Long-term Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Plan") issued by the National People's Congress in March 2021. Development indicators have been put forward for network security, which shows that network security will become a long-term strategic position of the country. The CCP mentioned “network security” 14 times in the plan. "Without network security, there is no national security." Under the torrent of digital development, how to build a technological power and a cyber power in the digital field is not only a matter of technology, but also a matter of safeguarding national security.
Last year's "Government Work Report" also once again emphasized strengthening network security, data security and personal information protection, and strengthening the overall layout of digital China construction. The overall policy environment of the industry is of great significance to accelerate the development of the network security industry .
According to estimates, by 2025, the added value of core industries in the digital economy will account for 10% of GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for more than 17% of GDP. According to the "Three-Year Action Plan for High-Quality Development of the Network Security Industry (2021-2023)" to be issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the scale of the network security industry will exceed 250 billion yuan in three years, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 15%.
The country's high attention and strong market demand have also brought good development opportunities. The network information security market has opened up new incremental space. Under the support of national policies and the needs of the development of the digital economy, the network security industry will undoubtedly become the next blue ocean of growth. The scale of the network security industry will usher in an era of rapid expansion.
There is a huge talent gap and there is a huge demand from enterprises
Under the situation of the Internet of Everything, digitalization + new infrastructure of traditional industries is the future trend. As the gatekeeper of the digital age, network security will undoubtedly become an indispensable part of the digital construction of all walks of life. The changes in market demand and the technological advantages accumulated by network security companies in recent years have not only ushered in a new round of development opportunities for traditional network security companies, but also spawned a large number of unicorn companies and start-up companies with unique technical advantages. With the further expansion of the market size and the increase of subdivision tracks, the capital market has also begun to pay more attention to this increasingly hot industry. According to the "2021 Cybersecurity Industry and Finance Report" by the Cybersecurity Industry Development Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there will be 200 financing incidents in the cybersecurity industry in 2021, with a total financing amount of more than 14.7 billion yuan, regardless of the number of financing incidents (20% growth rate) or the amount ( growth rate of more than 50%) have greatly improved compared with previous years. Although there are many opportunities and promising prospects for the development of my country's network security, challenges and problems still exist. Among them, the problem of talents is the main "stumbling block" currently hindering the development of the industry.
According to relevant data, nearly 200 colleges and universities across the country have set up majors in information security or cyberspace security, but currently there are only more than 50,000 talents trained by colleges and universities, and the gap in the industry has reached as high as 500,000 to 1 million. Unable to meet the needs of the market . The contradiction between the supply and demand of talents in the network security industry is sharply highlighted, and there is an urgent shortage of practical and practical talents. On June 1, 2017, the "Network Security Law" was officially promulgated and implemented. Article 20 stipulates that "the state supports enterprises, colleges and universities, vocational schools and other education and training institutions to develop cybersecurity talents and promote the development of cybersecurity talents." According to this year's statistics, the shortage of network security professionals has grown to 1.4 million people.
There are many employment positions and a wide range of development directions
There are many jobs for network security majors, with a wide range of development directions.
●Employable environment: Can engage in related work in computer science and technology, information communication, e-commerce, Internet finance, e-government and other fields.
It is also possible to engage in research and development of information security products, information system security analysis and design, information security technology consulting services, information security education and information security in government agencies and institutions, financial institutions such as banks, insurance, and securities, and telecommunications and media industries. management etc. .
Available positions: network engineer, network administrator, operation and maintenance engineer, system administrator, network administrator, network administrator, system engineer, technical support engineer, senior network engineer, IT engineer, system integration engineer, IT specialist, system operation and maintenance engineer etc.
In addition to specific job positions such as information security engineer, information security consultant and system security administrator, after taking the professional qualification examination and obtaining the corresponding qualification certificate, you can serve as communication engineer, software development engineer, software test engineer, information system analyst, etc. duty.
Salary in cyber security is lucrative
As an emerging industry, the market demand for network security talents is far greater than the supply. If companies want to really recruit talents, they must have sufficient competitive advantages in salary and benefits. Therefore, the salary in the field of network security has also shown a steady growth trend in recent years.
According to the "Network Security Industry Talent Development Report" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the demand for talents in the network security industry is still growing rapidly. In the first half of 2021, the total demand for talents in the industry has increased by 39.87% compared with the same period last year. Paying a high salary, the average recruitment salary in the field of network security in 2021 has reached 22,387 yuan/month , an increase of 4.85% over the same period last year. The main reason why the average salary is higher than that of the whole industry is that most companies hope to recruit experienced and skilled talents through social recruitment websites.
Greater room for career development
From the perspective of the main courses of the network security major, including program design and problem solving, data structure and algorithm, computer network, introduction to information security, cryptography, network security technology, computer virus and prevention, operating system course design, information security course design and so on. It can be seen that the network security major is highly technical and has distinctive professional characteristics. It is one of the engineering majors that can learn real technology.
Therefore, in terms of career development, in addition to the large number of jobs, the network security major will be in the core position of the technical backbone in the workplace due to its strong professional and technical nature, and there is a lot of room for career development . Through hard work, you can rise from a basic technician to a technical manager with a certain level.
Great career potential
The network security major has strong technical characteristics, especially mastering the core network architecture and security technology in the work, which has an irreplaceable competitive advantage in career development.
With the continuous improvement of personal ability, the professional value of the work will also increase with the enrichment of one's own experience and the maturity of project operation, and the appreciation space is bullish all the way. This is also the main reason why technical majors are welcomed by the majority of students.
To some extent, in the field of network security, just like doctors, it is also a job that gets more and more popular with age. Because the technology becomes more mature, the work will naturally be valued, and promotion and salary increase are a matter of course.
Bright prospects for employment
The recommendations of the 14th Five-Year Development Plan clearly propose to build a strong network country, comprehensively strengthen the network security guarantee system and capacity building, strengthen the construction of network civilization, and develop a positive and healthy network culture. This is a national strategy to raise the network construction to a top level. With the development of the new generation of information technology, the network will go deeper into thousands of households and integrate into all aspects of social life and economic development.
In the future, whether in emerging fields such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence or in traditional computer science and technology, network security will always be an indispensable and important component, and will occupy a pivotal position in the entire network security industry. It is precisely because of the huge shortage of cyber security talents that the major of cyber security was established in 2015. After the establishment, a large number of "double first-class" construction universities and other key universities have established postgraduate professional research directions.
Therefore, the employment prospects of network security majors are very broad. It is an out-and-out sunrise industry, and it is also one of the few computer jobs with a long career life.
In the state of the talent market where the demand for cybersecurity talents continues to heat up, although the supply of cybersecurity talents is steadily increasing every year, the supply of cybersecurity talents is still less than the demand. Gradually increasing the number of recruitment positions and increasingly precise demand for security personnel, there is an urgent need for schools and vocational training institutions to send more high-quality talents into the market. The joint construction of the government and competent departments, network security industry research and talent service institutions, education and training implementation entities, and employers is a necessary path to solve the shortage of network security talents.
An important speech by the Secretary-General of the Cyberspace Professional Teaching and Guidance Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial Ministry of Education
In this era of booming Internet technology, the "network security" career is a good employment choice. Make a life plan as soon as possible, and work hard while you are young, and you will surely reach the other side of success.
For many people who want to seize the opportunity and enter the network security industry, self-study is relatively difficult because they do not have a relevant professional foundation. Therefore, choosing network security training courses has become a good way to learn.
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