As Ni Guangnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said, the success of the operating system depends on the ecosystem, and it is necessary to build a complete ecosystem in which all entities in the industrial chain co-exist.
At present, my country's domestic operating system market is developing rapidly. Compared with technological and market breakthroughs, the real problem that needs to be solved is how to build a good ecosystem. The so-called "no ecology, no OS", whether it has a complete ecology, is the strategic cornerstone for the sustainable development of the operating system industry, and determines whether the operating system is easy to use. The importance is self-evident.
From the perspective of ecological adaptation process, the mainstream domestic operating systems have completed the adaptation of dozens of terminal and server equipment released by Lenovo, Huawei, Tsinghua Tongfang, China Great Wall, Zhongke Sugon and other complete machine manufacturers; in terms of software, they are basically compatible Office applications released by streaming, format, electronic signature manufacturers, etc., hundreds of applications and services released by software manufacturers such as compatible databases, middleware, virtualization, cloud desktops, and security. At present, the mainstream operating system has initially completed the adaptation of key software and hardware, and the ecosystem has been initially established.
In recent years, the occurrence of stuck necks such as "Microsoft Black Screen Door", "Microsoft Operating System Suspension", and "Signing of the US Chip Act" have sounded the alarm for my country's IT industry. Domestic substitution has become the hottest topic at present. Future direction.
In 1999, then Minister of Science and Technology Xu Guanhua once said, "China's information industry lacks cores and souls." The "core" here refers to the chip, and the "soul" is the operating system.
The operating system is the link between the software and hardware resources of the computer system. The operating system is the link between hardware and databases, middleware, and application software, and is an important basic software that carries various information equipment and software applications. The operating system controls and manages the hardware and software resources of the entire computer system, organizes and schedules computer work and resources, and provides convenient interfaces and environments for users and other software.
Now the Windows system occupies more than 90% of the world's market share, and the Windows system is in a monopoly position in the global market.
At present, more than 90% of most business units in our country use this system, which makes people feel that we can no longer leave the Windows system. However, as Win7 stopped maintenance, European and American countries successively suppressed ZTE and Huawei, and Russia could not download the Windows system, people could not help but wonder, what should we do if Microsoft restricts us from using the Windows system?
In fact, the wave of localization of China's operating system originated at the end of the 20th century. At present, relying on the open source ecology and policies, it is rapidly rising, and a large number of domestic operating systems with Linux as the main architecture have emerged, such as the winning Kirin, Galaxy Kirin, Deepin, Huawei Hongmeng, etc. The broad development prospects in the future are worth looking forward to. Among the domestic operating system manufacturers, Kirin, Galaxy Kirin, Deepin, and Huawei Hongmeng have their own strengths, and they are continuously increasing the market share and market share of domestic manufacturers in the competition and cooperation. Among them: Kirin won the bid and has a leading edge in the government affairs market; Galaxy Kirin has deep resources in the military market; Deepin has long been in the top 12 in the international open source rankings, and recently cooperated with Huawei Magicbook to launch the first Deepin-based notebook computer. Officially tested the civilian market; Huawei Hongmeng has a huge first-mover advantage in the IOT field in the 5G era.
Small program technology helps domestic operating systems take the road of ecological "attack"
How can we quickly enrich the number of basic software in domestic operating systems? Rich small program applications may help domestic operating systems embark on the road of "attack"!
The applet is an application that can be used without downloading and installing. Since WeChat was first launched in 2017, after several years of development, major Internet giants have launched their own mini-program application platforms, and mini-programs have become the real "Internet new technology standard". As of December 2022, the number of mini-programs on the entire network has exceeded 7 million, of which the number of WeChat mini-program developers has exceeded 3 million, and the DAU of mini-programs has exceeded 450 million; the average number of daily usage has increased by 32% year-on-year, and the number of active mini-programs has increased by 41% , The small program ecology has created a new room for growth.
And to introduce millions of applets into the operating system ecosystem, applet container technology is the most critical technology! For example: FinClip, a very mature small program container technology currently applied , can support mainstream desktop systems such as Tongxin UOS, Kirin System, HarmonyOS, openEuler, Windows, MacOS, and mobile terminals such as iOS, Android, and flutter to run small programs. It allows any enterprise's mobile APP, desktop application software, and hardware devices to be embedded with components to instantly obtain the ability to run and put on the shelves of small programs, enriching application scenarios, improving user experience, and further creating an open business ecosystem.
Any PC-side application can obtain the ability to run the applet by introducing the FinClip applet SDK, and can also complete the update of the applet in the background of FinClip. The management and control capabilities are all in their own hands, which can help developers to create their own business open ecology to the greatest extent, and at the same time build an enterprise's exclusive small program open platform.
It is understood that the FinClip applet open platform has passed the "Huawei Hongmeng HarmonyOS 2", "openEuler" operating system, "Union Server Operating System (UOS) V20", "Kylin Software NeoCertify", Zhongke Fangde, OceanBase V3, Tencent ApsaraDB for "TDSQL MySQL Version V10" and Jinzhuanxinke "GoldenDB" compatibility certification.
Of course, there is still a big gap between domestic operating systems and windows/mac os in terms of ecological construction. For example, domestic desktop operating systems, the number of basic software is still not rich enough, and there are uncertainties in the adaptation progress and version update speed of software manufacturers. Users often worry about whether the original environment can be replaced stably and effectively, and whether subsequent software version updates are compatible. wait. These are the reasons that hinder consumers from choosing domestic operating systems.