Android Studio electric eel real machine debugging can not be used?

problems encountered

Use Android Studio Electric Eel | 2022.1.1 version to create a new Demo, USB real machine debugging report: INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY

According to past experience, immediately add to the gradle.properties of the root directory:

android.injected.testOnly=false

After adding and running, it still doesn't work, but after thinking about the old version of Android Studio, why the new version can't work, it must be a configuration problem, and it turns out that it is a gradle version problem? Just tried to change the gradle version, and then run it again.

The default configuration of build.gradle in my root directory is as follows:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.0' apply false
}

The default gradle>wrapper>gradle-wrapper.properties configuration is as follows:

#Thu Feb 09 16:39:18 CST 2023distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

solution

Modify the build.gradle version configuration in the root directory to 7.3.0:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.3.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.3.0' apply false
}

As long as the version is less than 7.4.0, if the version is too low, the wrapper.properties configuration should be modified together

Plug-in version and required minimum Gradle version comparison table

Official Android Gradle Plugin Release Notes>>