mybatis报exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid

二月 02, 2018 2:16:49 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
二月 02, 2018 2:17:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [s3-user] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.andy.mapper.EcgUserMapper.selectByExample
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.andy.mapper.EcgUserMapper.selectByExample
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:189)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:43)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:58)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:51)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.selectByExample(Unknown Source)
    at cn.andy.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.queryUserById(UserServiceImpl.java:50)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper1.invokeMethod(Wrapper1.java)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:64)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:60)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:112)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
    at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
] with root cause

Generally, this error is reported, which means that the interface of mybatis and the mapping file are not in the same directory. This directory refers to the directory under classes under the target.

Because, when building a Maven project, if there is no special configuration, Maven will find and process various types of files according to the standard directory structure.

src/main/java和src/test/java

All *.java files in these two directories will be compiled in the comile and test-comiple phases respectively, and the compilation results will be placed in the target/classes and target/test-classes directories respectively, but other files in these two directories will be is ignored.

src/main/resouces和src/test/resources

The files in these two directories are also copied to the target/classes and target/test-classes directories respectively.
The workaround is to copy the resources in its directory to the classes directory as well. In these cases, you need to modify the configuration in the Pom.xml file.

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

That's it.