If a member method is called in the constructor, this method is overridden by the subclass. When a subclass instance is initialized, the constructor of the parent class is called. At this time, the member method called in the context of the constructor of the parent class is the parent class. implementation or subclass implementation?
Can you tell exactly what these statements will print without running the code?
ABAP
class ZCL_SUPER definition
public
create public .
public section.
methods CONSTRUCTOR .
methods SET_I
importing
!IV_I type INT4 .
protected section.
private section.
data MV_SUPER type INT4 .
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ZCL_SUPER IMPLEMENTATION.
method CONSTRUCTOR.
me->set_i( 100 ).
endmethod.
method SET_I.
me->mv_super = iv_i.
endmethod.
ENDCLASS.
class ZCL_SUB definition
public
inheriting from ZCL_SUPER
final
create public .
public section.
methods PRINT .
methods SET_I
redefinition .
protected section.
private section.
data MV_SUB type I value 1 ##NO_TEXT.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ZCL_SUB IMPLEMENTATION.
method PRINT.
WRITE: / ' sub:' , mv_sub.
endmethod.
METHOD set_i.
super->set_i( iv_i = iv_i ).
me->mv_sub = iv_i.
WRITE: / 'mv_sub assigned by: ' , iv_i.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
test:
NEW zcl_sub( )->print( ).
Test results: sub: 1
Java
public class SuperClass {
private int mSuperX;
public SuperClass() {
setX(99);
}
public void setX(int x) {
mSuperX = x;
}
}
public class SubClass extends SuperClass {
private int mSubX = 1;
public SubClass() {}
@Override
public void setX(int x) {
super.setX(x);
mSubX = x;
System.out.println("SubX is assigned " + x);
}
public void printX() {
System.out.println("SubX = " + mSubX);
}
}
test:
public static void main(String[] args) {
SubClass sc = new SubClass();
sc.printX();
}
Test Results:
JavaScript
function SuperClass(){
this.setX(99);
}
SuperClass.prototype = {
mSuperX : 0,
setX : function(x){
this.mSuperX = x;
}
};
function SubClass(){
SuperClass.call(this);
this.mSubX = 1;
}
SubClass.prototype = new SuperClass();
SubClass.prototype.setX = function(x){
SuperClass.prototype.setX(x);
this.mSubX = x;
console.log("SubX is assigned " + x);
};
SubClass.prototype.print = function(){
console.log("SubX: " + this.mSubX);
}
test:
var sub = new SubClass();
sub.print();
Test Results:
The detailed analysis is in my SAP community blog: A reminder for using constructor in OO world
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