Cool? So, I am developing a Java BLE Android Module using Eclipse (to code the module and Appcelerator (to make the Android App). I am trying to receive data from a BLE Device and show it on an Android Phone. I can scan the device and connect to it.
But I really, really can't receive any data from it. I have tried at least 10 different stuff but... The main problem is that I don't know the BLE API very well, and I am a little noobie in Java. Can anyone please help a poor soul to actually read the data from the device? Thanks in advance!
The main problem is setting the Bluetooth Characteristic UUID (which I have). I just don't know how to do it... Bellow are the codes for the Module...
public class AndroidbleModule extends KrollModule {
public static final String LCAT = "BLE";
private BluetoothManager btManager;
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice btDevice;
private TiApplication appContext;
private Activity activity;
private KrollFunction onFound;
private KrollFunction onConnections;
private BluetoothLeScanner btScanner;
private UUID uuid;
BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt;
BluetoothGattCharacteristic btChar;
BluetoothGattCallbackHandler btData;
KrollDict kd;
Boolean isConnected = false;
BluetoothGatt connectedGatt;
private ScanCallback scanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
BluetoothDevice device = result.getDevice();
if (device != null) {
BluetoothDeviceProxy btDeviceProxy = new
BluetoothDeviceProxy(device);
if (device.getName() != null) {
Log.d(LCAT, "Found: " + device.getName() + " " +
device.getAddress());
ArrayList<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();
if (device.getUuids() != null) {
for (ParcelUuid id1 : device.getUuids()) {
ids.add(id1.toString());
}
}
btDevice = device;
kd = new KrollDict();
kd.put("name", btDevice.getName());
kd.put("macaddress", btDevice.getAddress());
fireEvent("nb_DevicesFound", kd);
btScanner.stopScan(scanCallback);
}
}
}
};
@Kroll.method
public boolean connect()
{
try {
bluetoothGatt = btDevice.connectGatt(appContext, true,
new BluetoothGattCallbackHandler(AndroidbleModule.this));
if (bluetoothGatt != null) {
System.out.println("***** ***** Connected to: =====>>>>> " + btDevice.getAddress() + " " + btDevice.getName());
this.fireEvent("nb_onConnect",null);
isConnected = true;
bluetoothGatt = connectedGatt;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
isConnected = false;
this.fireEvent("nb_NoConnection", null);
}
return true;
};
@Kroll.method
public void readData()
{
System.out.println("WHAT THE HELL DO I DO????");
}
}
public final class BluetoothGattCallbackHandler extends
BluetoothGattCallback {
private static final String LCAT = AndroidbleModule.LCAT;
private KrollProxy proxy;
private static final String UUID_SERVICE_TS002004 = "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
private static final String UUID_CHARACTERISTIC_WRITE_TS002004 = "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
private static final String UUID_CHARACTERISTIC_NOTIFY_TS002004 = "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E";
BluetoothGattCharacteristic btCharacteristic;
public BluetoothGattCallbackHandler(KrollProxy proxy) {
super();
this.proxy = proxy;
}
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(final BluetoothGatt gatt,
final int status, final int newState) {
KrollDict kd = new KrollDict();
kd.put("newState", newState);
kd.put("status", status);
if (proxy.hasListeners("didConnectionStateChange")) {
proxy.fireEvent("didConnectionStateChange", kd);
}
gatt.discoverServices();
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
Log.i(LCAT,"onServicesDiscovered");
if (status != BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) return;
btCharacteristic =
gatt.getService(UUID.fromString(UUID_SERVICE_TS002004)).getCharacteristic(UUID.fromString(UUID_CHARACTERISTIC_NOTIFY_TS002004));
gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(btCharacteristic,true);
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = btCharacteristic.getDescriptor(UUID.fromString(UUID_CHARACTERISTIC_WRITE_TS002004));
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
gatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
Log.i(LCAT, "Char changed " + data.toString());
for (BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor :
characteristic.getDescriptors()) {
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE;
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicRead(gatt, characteristic, status);
Log.i(LCAT,"onCharacteristicRead");
}
@Override
public void onDescriptorRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor, int status) {
super.onDescriptorRead(gatt, descriptor, status);
Log.i(LCAT,"onDescriptorRead");
}
}
I expect to some good soul that will go to Heaven to have mercy on me and help me get those sweet bytes of data. =)
One of the things that is missing in your code, is to Set Notifications, so the Central can listen to the Peripheral's response. Try something like this:
public void setNotifications() {
BluetoothGattService service = bluetoothGatt.getService(SERVICE_UUID);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = service.getCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR_UUID);
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
characteristic.addDescriptor(descriptor);
characteristic.setWriteType(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE);
bluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
bluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, true);
}
After that, you can send commands to the device and hear it's return.
public void returnData(String data) {
BluetoothGattService service = bluetoothGatt.getService(SERVICE_UUID);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = service.getCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
String dataString = data;
dataString.getBytes();
writeCharacteristic.setValue(dataString);
writeCharacteristic.setWriteType(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE);
bluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(writeCharacteristic);
}