As a front-end, when there is no back-end data, it is the best ending to simulate by yourself. I usually use two types:
1. Postman performs back-end simulation, so there is no redundant description here.
2. Node backend, using express as middleware, is also the source of the problem.
When making a request, the terminal reported an error as:
has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
The compiler I use is vscode, its default compilation port is 5500, and my background path port is 8089, which causes CORS to fail, that is, a cross-domain problem, look at the code directly
let obj = document.getElementById('ref');
obj.addEventListener('click', ajax)
// 利用Ajax进行数据请求
function ajax() {
console.log('ll');
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
if ((xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status == 304) {
console.log(xhr.responseText);
} else {
console.log("Request was unsuccessful" + xhr.status);
}
}
}
xhr.open("get", "http://127.0.0.1:8089/api/userId", true);
xhr.send(null)
Background data
const exp = require("express");
const app = exp();
app.listen(8089, () => {
console.log('Server listen http://127.0.0.1:8089')
})
app.use((req, rsp, next) => {
rsp.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
next()
})
// app.all(" * ", function(req, res, next) {undefined
// res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', " * ");
// res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type,Content-Length, Authorization, Accept,X-Requested-With');
// res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods','PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS');
// res.header('X-Powered-By','3.2.1')
// if(req.method=='OPTIONS') res.send(200);//让options请求快速返回/
// else next();
// });
app.get('/api/userId', (req, rsp) => {
console.log('你请求的地址是/api/hello!', req.name);
// rsp.send({name:'baobosun',age:47,sex:'男'});
// rsp.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
OptMysql(rsp)
// rsp.send(OptMysql())
})
//做数据库连接
function OptMysql(res) {
const mysql = require('mysql');
var par = null
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host: "127.0.0.1",
port: 3306,
user: 'root',
password: 'root',
database: 'student'
});
connection.connect();
// 查询数据
connection.query("select * from info", function (err, results, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
// console.log('results:', results);
res.send(results)
});
}
The solution to the problem is to add a request header when app.use() filters.
rsp.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')