【工具配置】【git】- 一个本地仓库绑定多个远程仓库，不同的远程仓库具有不同的代码版本

Others 2021-11-26 09:58:07 views: null

目录

1. 前言

  • 转载请注明出处
  • 本文主要解决一个本地仓库对应多个远程仓库的问题
  • 本文主要在局域网的服务器上的gitlab做验证，验证结果可用于各种公共代码托管平台
  • 本文约 5000字，大约需要7分钟

2. 简介

本文主要解决以下两个需求

  1. 有时候我们需要把我们的本地仓库托管到两个远程仓库，例如，国内gitee和国外github
  2. 有时候我们需要让两个远程仓库保有不同的代码版本，例如，工作时，公司服务器上的一些机密代码，我们并不能保存到我们的个人github仓库

3. 方法一：镜像push到多个远程仓库

3.1 准备工作

  1. 准备两个空的远程仓库：mirror_rep_1 和 mirror_rep_2, 如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 准备一个空的本地仓库：mirror_local, 如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述

3.2 现有仓库示意图

  1. 空的本地仓库 mirror_local 如下所示
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 空的远程仓库1 mirror_rep_1 如下所示
    在这里插入图片描述
  3. 空的远程仓库1 mirror_rep_2 如下所示
    在这里插入图片描述

3.3 绑定两个远程仓库到本地仓库

  1. 通过以下指令添加远程仓库 mirror_rep_1 到本地仓库 mirror_local
$ git remote add mirror_rep_1 http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git
  1. 通过以下指令添加远程仓库 mirror_rep_2 到本地仓库 mirror_local
$ git remote add mirror_rep_2 http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git
  1. 通过打卡本地仓库下的.git/config文件，查看是否配置成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述

3.4 推送本地仓库到两个远程仓库

  1. 输入以下指令序列推送本地仓库 mirror_local 中的share_doc.txt两个远程仓库

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ touch share_doc.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 Jon 197121 0 Nov 24 14:52 share_doc.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git add .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git commit -m 'mirror push to 2 remote reps'
[master (root-commit) f3f68ed] mirror push to 2 remote reps
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 share_doc.txt
 
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git push mirror_rep_1 master
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 232 bytes | 232.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git push mirror_rep_2 master
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 232 bytes | 232.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
  1. 通过 vscode 自带的git graph管理工具可以检查是否推送成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 也可以通过访问两个远程仓库的来检查是否更新成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

4. 方法二：镜像push到多个远程仓库

4.1 绑定两个远程仓库到本地仓库

  1. 准备工作参考 3.1 和 3.2 两个章节，这里省略不讲
  2. 通过以下指令添加远程仓库 **mirror_rep_1 和 mirror_rep_1 ** 到本地仓库 mirror_local_2
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git remote add origin http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git remote set-url --add origin http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git
  1. 通过打卡本地仓库下的.git/config文件，查看是否配置成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述

4.4 推送本地仓库到两个远程仓库

  1. 输入以下指令序列推送本地仓库 mirror_local_2 中的share_doc_2.txt两个远程仓库
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git remote add origin http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git remote set-url --add origin http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git pull origin master
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), 212 bytes | 35.00 KiB/s, done.
From http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ code .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ touch share_doc_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 Jon 197121 0 Nov 24 15:32 share_doc.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 Jon 197121 0 Nov 24 15:33 share_doc_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git add .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git commit -m 'upload share_doc_2.txt to two reps'
[master 171a6f5] upload share_doc_2.txt to two reps
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 share_doc_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local_2 (master)
$ git push origin --all
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 269 bytes | 269.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git
   f3f68ed..171a6f5  master -> master
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 269 bytes | 269.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git
   f3f68ed..171a6f5  master -> master
  1. 通过 vscode 自带的git graph管理工具可以检查是否推送成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述3. 也可以通过访问两个远程仓库的来检查是否更新成功，如下图所示
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

5. 对多个远程仓库push不同的代码版本

5.1 准备

  1. 准备工作，参考 3.1 和 3.2 和 private2
  2. 思路：通过使用不同的默认分支名实现对不同的仓库的分开管理
  3. 修改 **mirror_rep_2 ** 的默认远程分支为 rep2 并删除 master 主分支如下所示
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
  4. 创建本地仓库的新分支，这一名称需和绑定的远程仓库分支保持一致，使用如下指令
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git branch rep2

$ git checkout rep2
Switched to branch 'rep2'

5.2 推送本地仓库到远程仓库2

  1. 在 rep2 分支下创建 新文件 private_rep_2.txt 并推送到远程仓库2
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ touch private_rep_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ git add .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ git commit -m 'upload new file private_rep_2.txt to remote rep2'
[rep2 bd35ca3] upload new file private_rep_2.txt to remote rep2
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 private_rep_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ git push mirror_rep_2 rep2
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 273 bytes | 273.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_2.git
   0640b32..bd35ca3  rep2 -> rep2

5.3 推送本地仓库到远程仓库1

  1. 在master分支下，创建新文件 private_rep_1.txt， 并推送到远程仓库2
Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git checkout rep2
Switched to branch 'rep2'

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ touch private_rep_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ git add .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (rep2)
$ git commit -m 'upload new file private_rep_2.txt to remote rep2'
[rep2 bd35ca3] upload new file private_rep_2.txt to remote rep2
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 private_rep_2.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git add .

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git commit -m 'upload new file private_rep_1.txt to remote rep1'
[master 6b52106] upload new file private_rep_1.txt to remote rep1
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 private_rep_1.txt

Jon@Scorpione MINGW64 /f/Job/Job_ZhongKe/mirror_local (master)
$ git push mirror_rep_1 master
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
info: detecting host provider for 'http://192.168.1.24/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 294 bytes | 294.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0        
To http://192.168.1.24/test/mirror_rep_1.git
   171a6f5..6b52106  master -> master

5.4 检验结果

  1. 通过vscode 自带的 git graph 来查看
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 也可以通过登陆远程仓库查看
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

6. 总结

  1. 当我们要镜像推送时，方法一管理会更灵活一些，而方法二会更省力一些
  2. 当我们要推送不同的版本时，一定要注意在push时，要切换到对应的分支下，并选择好远程仓库以及对应的分支名，远程仓库的分支名和本地仓库的分支名一定要保持一致！！！否则会造成推送不成功，或者创建了一个新的分支名在远程仓库

6. 参考文献

  1. git本地仓库推送到多个远程仓库

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