As we all know, when you learn a new language, you always have to build the environment:
Software, plug-ins, various packages...
Especially for Java, there are many students around me who give up the follow-up study because they don’t know how to build a JDK environment-in fact, most of them fail because of fear of trouble, carelessness or handicap, and I can’t find what’s wrong. The result is straight from entry to giving up.
So after many wrong attempts, I came up with a set of JDK installation tutorials suitable for beginners & pure novices . Just follow the installation and do not need to use your own brain.
One, JDK download
JDK historical version download:
https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/oracle-java-archive-downloads.html
Download the latest version of JDK commonly used:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.htmlwww.oracle.com
It has been updated to JDK15, but generally JDK8 and above can meet the demand.
After selecting Download on the right,
Here you need to check "Accept certificate permission", and then download the corresponding one according to your needs. X86 is a 32-bit computer, and X64 is a 64-bit computer. Be careful not to make a mistake.
Two, JDK installation
1. First select the version with the same digits of your computer system (see computer digits: My Computer→Right click→Properties )
I am using the previous JDK8 version here-
2. Start the installation
3. Remember this address and use C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131 later
Personally suggest not to modify the installation path, after all, it will not take up much space.
4. Wait
5. Little by little
6. Keep waiting, wait~
7.
8. After the 7th step of the installation, enter java and java -version at the command prompt to produce a bunch of things!
The command prompt opens: Windows + R, enter cmd, click OK
Enter java , a bunch of things appear, don’t worry
Enter java -version , the version number appears
9. Okay, let's start configuring environment variables
New variable name JAVA_HOME , variable value C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131
Click "OK" to create a new one (QAQ of human nature)
Variable name CLASSPATH , variable value .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar
Next modify Path
New, add %JAVA_HOME%\bin at the end
(Or you can add C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin)
The same is true for win7, just add it directly at the back~ But don’t forget to add a semicolon in front ;%JAVA_HOME%\bin
And then continue to click "OK", adding that a total of above San Ge, do not mistake ah ~
10. Then type javac in the command prompt, press Enter, and a bunch of things appear again~
OK, if you succeed to this step, you're done~~You can start typing code happily!
Three, java, java -version display "not an internal or external command"
-
Spelling mistake
There is a space in java -version , don't drop it
2. Installation failed, it is recommended to reinstall
Four, javac displays "not an internal or external command"
This is the easiest problem for everyone in the configuration environment. If java and java-version have running results, but javac is not here, it means that the jdk installation is successful, but the environment variables are not successfully configured (yes, the installation and configuration are Two different things), after sorting out by myself, I have summarized the following possible errors, which should solve most people's problems:
1. JAVA_HOME is incorrectly configured
JAVA_HOME must be the path when you installed jdk, I haven't changed it, so it is C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131
If you change it, use your own installation path, which is the address in the box below:
2. After Path ; %JAVA_HOME%\bin, use C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\bin instead
Sometimes the computer may not recognize the relative path (JAVA_HOME), because you need to use its absolute path directly.
3.; Wait for the small punctuation to be knocked out ( just copy the given, try not to enter it manually )
4. No problem with the above, close the command prompt, reopen it and type
5. Restart the computer
In short, as long as the JDK environment is set up carefully enough, it can be done directly at one time; if there is a problem, don't panic, see what the error is, and then prescribe the right medicine. The big deal is to reinstall, which is not difficult.
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