Django_ execute migrate instruction error: MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT NULL)' at li

 

The Django framework can generate database tables based on entity classes, we just need to execute 

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate 

Just

The functions of these two instructions are as follows:

python manage.py makemigrations is used to generate migration files

python manage.py migrate is used to generate database files based on migration files

 

During my execution, I encountered the following problems:

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 67, in ensure_schema
    editor.create_model(self.Migration)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 307, in create_model
    self.execute(sql, params or None)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 137, in execute
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 99, in execute
    return super().execute(sql, params)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 67, in execute
    return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 76, in _execute_with_wrappers
    return executor(sql, params, many, context)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
    raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 82, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 71, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\cursors.py", line 170, in execute
    result = self._query(query)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\cursors.py", line 328, in _query
    conn.query(q)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\connections.py", line 517, in query
    self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result(unbuffered=unbuffered)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\connections.py", line 732, in _read_query_result
    result.read()
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\connections.py", line 1075, in read
    first_packet = self.connection._read_packet()
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\connections.py", line 684, in _read_packet
    packet.check_error()
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\protocol.py", line 220, in check_error
    err.raise_mysql_exception(self._data)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\pymysql\err.py", line 109, in raise_mysql_exception
    raise errorclass(errno, errval)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT
NULL)' at line 1")

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped
    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 234, in handle
    fake_initial=fake_initial,
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 91, in migrate
    self.recorder.ensure_schema()
  File "E:\PYTHON_HOME\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 69, in ensure_schema
    raise MigrationSchemaMissing("Unable to create the django_migrations table (%s)" % exc)
django.db.migrations.exceptions.MigrationSchemaMissing: Unable to create the django_migrations table ((1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT NULL)' at line 1"))
 

 

The cause of the final problem is the MySQL version, 

Django 2.1 no longer supports MySQL 5.5, must be version 5.6 or later

 

View MySQL version 

https://www.cnblogs.com/wujf-myblog/p/9570870.html

Run on the client 

SELECT VERSION();

 

So there are two options:

1) Reduce Django version

Instruction to reduce Django version:

pip install Django==2.0.0

2) MySQL upgrade

Please refer to my other article:

https://blog.csdn.net/u010003835/article/details/97963117

Published 520 original articles · won 1146 · views 2.83 million +

Guess you like

Origin blog.csdn.net/u010003835/article/details/97038434