RT-Thread 4.0 设备驱动ADC浅析与改进

OS版本:RT-Thread 4.0.0

芯片:STM32F407

下面时官方ADC提供的参考访问接口

访问 ADC 设备

应用程序通过 RT-Thread 提供的 ADC 设备管理接口来访问 ADC 硬件,相关接口如下所示:

函数 描述
rt_device_find() 根据 ADC 设备名称查找设备获取设备句柄
rt_adc_enable() 使能 ADC 设备
rt_adc_read() 读取 ADC 设备数据
rt_adc_disable() 关闭 ADC 设备

下面对驱动源码主要实现方式做简要分析:

在drv_adc.c中,缺少对 RT_USING_DEVICE_OPS 项的支持,增加如下代码

#ifdef RT_USING_DEVICE_OPS  //增加对RT_USING_DEVICE_OPS的支持
const static struct rt_device_ops adc_ops = 
{
    RT_NULL,
    RT_NULL,
    RT_NULL,
    _adc_read,
    RT_NULL,
    _adc_control
};
#endif

rt_err_t rt_hw_adc_register(rt_adc_device_t device, const char *name, const struct rt_adc_ops *ops, const void *user_data)
{
    rt_err_t result = RT_EOK;
    RT_ASSERT(ops != RT_NULL && ops->convert != RT_NULL);
    
    device->parent.type = RT_Device_Class_Miscellaneous;
    
#ifdef RT_USING_DEVICE_OPS
    device->parent.ops          = &adc_ops;
#else
    device->parent.init = RT_NULL;
    device->parent.open = RT_NULL;
    device->parent.close = RT_NULL;
    device->parent.read = _adc_read;
    device->parent.write = RT_NULL;
    device->parent.control = _adc_control;
#endif

    device->ops = ops;
    device->parent.user_data = (void *)user_data;

    result = rt_device_register(&device->parent, name, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);

    return result;
}

其中设备ops接口要实现 adc_ops

const static struct rt_device_ops adc_ops = 
{
    RT_NULL,
    RT_NULL,
    RT_NULL,
    _adc_read,
    RT_NULL,
    _adc_control
};

设备的子类 rt_adc_device 需要实现的ops 为 rt_adc_ops

static const struct rt_adc_ops stm_adc_ops =
{
    .enabled = stm32_adc_enabled,
    .convert = stm32_get_adc_value,
};

其中 _adc_control 调用 stm32_adc_enabled, _adc_read 调用 stm32_get_adc_value;

官方示例为了简化ADC驱动操作,直接export相关adc操作函数供用户使用,使用方式如下:

    rt_adc_device_t adc_dev;
    rt_uint32_t value, vol;
    rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;

    /* 查找设备 */
    adc_dev = (rt_adc_device_t)rt_device_find(ADC_DEV_NAME);
    if (adc_dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("adc sample run failed! can't find %s device!\n", ADC_DEV_NAME);
        return RT_ERROR;
    }
    
    /* 使能设备 */
    ret = rt_adc_enable(adc_dev, ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);

    /* 读取采样值 */
    value = rt_adc_read(adc_dev, ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);
    rt_kprintf("the value is :%d \n", value);

    /* 转换为对应电压值 */
    vol = value * REFER_VOLTAGE / CONVERT_BITS;
    rt_kprintf("the voltage is :%d.%02d \n", vol / 100, vol % 100);

    /* 关闭通道 */
    ret = rt_adc_disable(adc_dev, ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);

既然有I/O设备模型,再使用这种方式现得驱动接口太分散了,下面以 I/O device接口实现adc采集示例:

使用 rt_device_read 时,注意 pos 和 size 的含义

    rt_device_t adc_dev = rt_device_find(ADC_DEV_NAME);    
    rt_device_open(adc_dev, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);    //记住一定要有打开设备操作,否则后面的rt_device_read无法使用
    
    ret = rt_device_control(adc_dev, RT_ADC_CMD_ENABLE, (void*)ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);    //使能ADC
    
    ret = rt_device_read(adc_dev, ADC_DEV_CHANNEL, &value, 4);    //程序不做修改时,_adc_read函数的pos项表示adc通道,size为4的倍数,大于4则依序读取后面的通道
//    value = rt_adc_read((rt_adc_device_t)adc_dev, ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);
    rt_kprintf("the value is :%d  %d  %d\n", value, ret, *_rt_errno());
    vol = value * REFER_VOLTAGE / CONVERT_BITS;
    rt_kprintf("the voltage is :%d.%02d \n", vol / 100, vol % 100);
    
    ret = rt_device_control(adc_dev, RT_ADC_CMD_DISABLE, (void*)ADC_DEV_CHANNEL);    //禁止ADC

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/silencehuan/p/10929387.html