1 词类
1.1 词类表格
实词
名词 -> n. -> noun -> 给所有人和物命名的词。
动词 -> v. (vt. vi.) -> verb ( transitive verb、intransitive verb ) -> 表示动作和状态的词。
代词 -> pron. -> pronoun -> 指代名词的词
形容词 -> adj. -> adjective -> 修饰名词的词
副词 -> adv. -> adverb -> 修饰形容词、动词、副词的词
数词 -> num. -> numeral -> 表数量的词
虚词
介词 -> prep. -> preposition -> 表逻辑的词
连词 -> conj. -> conjunction -> 表示连接的词 - 并列、转折、递进
冠词 -> art. -> article -> 表示泛指、特指的词
感叹词 -> inter. -> interjection -> 表示语气的词
总结
实词才可以单独做句子成分，虚词不可以。
1.2 词类确定
No. 1: A genius is the person whorepeats the most times!
A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
[A genius]is the person (who repeats the mosttimes)!
A geniusis the person who repeats the most times!
天才就是这类人，他们做事情重复次数最多。
No. 2: God helps those who help themselves.
God helpsthose who help themselves.
[God] helps those (who help themselves).
God helpsthose who help themselves.
上帝帮助这些人，这些人会自己帮助自己。
上帝帮助会自己帮助自己的人。
自助者天助也。
No. 3: It is impossible to defeat a person who never givesup.
It is impossibleto defeat a person who never gives up.
[It] is impossible [to defeat a person (who never gives up)].
It isimpossible to defeat a person who never gives up.
不可能打败这类人，这类人绝不会放弃。
绝不放弃的人将不会被打败。
No. 4: If you don’t try, you will never succeed.
If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.
Ifyou don’t try, [you] willnever succeed.
If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.
如果你不尝试，你将永远不会成功。
No. 5: What you do today is what matters most.
What you do today is what matters most.
[What you do today]is what matters most.
What you do today is what matters most.
