SimpleDateFormat的线程安全问题

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/qmqm011/article/details/86605322

SimpleDateFormat 是线程不安全的，比如下面的代码：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateUtil {
    
    private static final  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    
    public static  String formatDate(Date date)throws ParseException{
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
    
    public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException{
        return sdf.parse(strDate);
    }
}

在多线程环境下可能抛出如下异常：

Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
    at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1082)
    at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:510)
    at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:151)
    at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:1302)
    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1589)
    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1311)
    at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:335)

解决办法是在需要的时候创建新实例：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateUtil {
    
    public static  String formatDate(Date date)throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
    
    public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return sdf.parse(strDate);
    }
}

或者使用同步：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateSyncUtil {

    private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
      
    public static String formatDate(Date date)throws ParseException{
        synchronized(sdf){
            return sdf.format(date);
        }  
    }
    
    public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException{
        synchronized(sdf){
            return sdf.parse(strDate);
        }
    } 
}

或者使用ThreadLocal：

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ConcurrentDateUtil {

    private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>() {
        @Override
        protected DateFormat initialValue() {
            return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        }
    };

    public static Date parse(String dateStr) throws ParseException {
        return threadLocal.get().parse(dateStr);
    }

    public static String format(Date date) {
        return threadLocal.get().format(date);
    }
}

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuimengdeyuanyuan/archive/2017/10/25/7728009.html