七、springboot整合flowable（工作流）

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springboot整合flowable（工作流）

简介

• Flowable 适用于开发人员，系统管理员和业务用户的紧凑且高效的工作流程和业务流程管理（BPM）平台。

• Flowable的发布包里包含了大部分源码，以JAR文件方式提供。Flowable的源码也可以通过以下链接获得： https://github.com/flowable/flowable-engine

准备工作

• pom.xml jar引入： <flowable.version>6.3.0</flowable.version>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
    <artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>

项目要点

• 1.application.yml配置 添加以下属性

flowable:
  #关闭定时任务JOB
  async-executor-activate: false
#  将databaseSchemaUpdate设置为true。当Flowable发现库与数据库表结构不一致时，会自动将数据库表结构升级至新版本。
  database-schema-update: true

• 2.创建OrderApproval.bpmn20.xml文件。（ 之前使用activiti的时候eclipse集成的Activiti Diagram工具挺好用的，idea对bpmn画图工具集成不是很友好，activiti中也有自己的BPMN可视化工具，也还算友好）
  将其放于项目中的resource目录下的processe，当此框架启动的时候它会默认加载resource目录下的processes时就可以将此流程配置加载到数据库进行持久化。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:flowable="http://flowable.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.flowable.org/processdef">
  <process id="OrderApproval" name="OrderApproval" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startEvent" name="成功提交采购订单审批"></startEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-31f46bc9-22c4-460f-b2a5-1426bb106d31" sourceRef="startEvent" targetRef="approveTask"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="approveTask" name="Order approval" flowable:assignee="${userId}"></userTask>
    <exclusiveGateway id="decision"></exclusiveGateway>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-90e6eadb-3a9e-4955-bad4-ec337a360fac" sourceRef="decision" targetRef="false">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${!approved}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <serviceTask id="success" name="success" flowable:class="com.cybertron.service.PurchaseApproved"></serviceTask>
    <endEvent id="approveEnd"></endEvent>
    <endEvent id="rejectEnd"></endEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-e94e21dd-7d79-4f42-9f59-6c21baa8ce29" sourceRef="success" targetRef="approveEnd"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-195d996c-ccbe-4834-881f-bafaf1393643" sourceRef="false" targetRef="rejectEnd"></sequenceFlow>
    <serviceTask id="false" name="false" flowable:class="com.cybertron.service.PurchaseFailed"></serviceTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-5587fdbe-fb00-420d-9711-1b1a81c086db" sourceRef="approveTask" targetRef="decision"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="sequenceFlow-c1d4f277-e5a7-492a-9768-a9161f18c116" sourceRef="decision" targetRef="success">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${approved}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_OrderApproval">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="OrderApproval" id="BPMNPlane_OrderApproval">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startEvent" id="BPMNShape_startEvent">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="30.0" width="30.0" x="0.0" y="95.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="approveTask" id="BPMNShape_approveTask">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="60.0" width="100.0" x="75.0" y="75.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="decision" id="BPMNShape_decision">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="230.0" y="90.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="success" id="BPMNShape_success">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="60.0" width="100.0" x="320.0" y="0.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="approveEnd" id="BPMNShape_approveEnd">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="28.0" width="28.0" x="620.0" y="16.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="rejectEnd" id="BPMNShape_rejectEnd">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="28.0" width="28.0" x="570.0" y="175.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="false" id="BPMNShape_false">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="60.0" width="100.0" x="315.0" y="150.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-5587fdbe-fb00-420d-9711-1b1a81c086db" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-5587fdbe-fb00-420d-9711-1b1a81c086db">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="174.95" y="105.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="105.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="230.0" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-c1d4f277-e5a7-492a-9768-a9161f18c116" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-c1d4f277-e5a7-492a-9768-a9161f18c116">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="269.9189252336448" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="282.0" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="282.0" y="30.000000000000004"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="319.999999999994" y="30.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-195d996c-ccbe-4834-881f-bafaf1393643" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-195d996c-ccbe-4834-881f-bafaf1393643">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="414.95000000000005" y="180.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="460.0" y="180.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="460.0" y="189.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="570.0" y="189.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-e94e21dd-7d79-4f42-9f59-6c21baa8ce29" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-e94e21dd-7d79-4f42-9f59-6c21baa8ce29">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="419.94999999998697" y="30.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="620.0" y="30.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-31f46bc9-22c4-460f-b2a5-1426bb106d31" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-31f46bc9-22c4-460f-b2a5-1426bb106d31">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="29.949987029268733" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="52.5" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="52.5" y="105.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="74.99999999999241" y="105.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sequenceFlow-90e6eadb-3a9e-4955-bad4-ec337a360fac" id="BPMNEdge_sequenceFlow-90e6eadb-3a9e-4955-bad4-ec337a360fac">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="269.9189252336448" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="282.0" y="110.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="282.0" y="180.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="314.9999999999916" y="180.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

3.创建FlowableController类

package com.honghh.bootfirst.controller;

import com.honghh.bootfirst.utils.R;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.BpmnModel;
import org.flowable.engine.*;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.Execution;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.flowable.image.ProcessDiagramGenerator;
import org.flowable.task.api.Task;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * ClassName: FlowableController
 * Description:
 *
 * @author honghh
 * @date 2019/02/20 18:12
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/flowable")
public class FlowableController {
    @Autowired
    private RepositoryService repositoryService;
    @Autowired
    private RuntimeService runtimeService;
    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;
    @Autowired
    private HistoryService historyService;

    @Autowired
    private ProcessEngine processEngine;

    /**
     * .提交采购订单的审批请求
     *
     * @param userId 用户id
     */
    @PostMapping("/start/{userId}/{purchaseOrderId}")
    public R startFlow(@PathVariable String userId, @PathVariable String purchaseOrderId) {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("userId", userId);
        map.put("purchaseOrderId", purchaseOrderId);
        ProcessInstance processInstance =
                runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("OrderApproval", map);
        String processId = processInstance.getId();
        String name = processInstance.getName();
        System.out.println(processId + ":" + name);
        return R.ok(processId + ":" + name);
    }

    /**
     * .获取用户的任务
     *
     * @param userId 用户id
     */
    @GetMapping("/getTasks/{userId}")
    public R getTasks(@PathVariable String userId) {
        List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee(userId).orderByTaskCreateTime().desc().list();
        return R.ok(tasks.toString());
    }

    /**
     * .审批通过
     */
    @PostMapping("/success/{taskId}")
    public R success(@PathVariable String taskId) {
        Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
        if (task == null) {
            return R.error("流程不存在");
        }
        //通过审核
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("approved", true);
        taskService.complete(taskId, map);
        return R.ok("流程审核通过！");
    }

    /**
     * .审批不通过
     */
    @PostMapping("/faile/{taskId}")
    public R faile(@PathVariable String taskId) {
        Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
        if (task == null) {
            return R.error("流程不存在");
        }
        //通过审核
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("approved", false);
        taskService.complete(taskId, map);
        return R.ok();
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "processDiagram")
    public void genProcessDiagram(HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, String processId) throws Exception {
        ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery().processInstanceId(processId).singleResult();

        //流程走完的不显示图
        if (pi == null) {
            return;
        }
        Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(pi.getId()).singleResult();
        //使用流程实例ID，查询正在执行的执行对象表，返回流程实例对象
        String InstanceId = task.getProcessInstanceId();
        List<Execution> executions = runtimeService
                .createExecutionQuery()
                .processInstanceId(InstanceId)
                .list();

        //得到正在执行的Activity的Id
        List<String> activityIds = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> flows = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Execution exe : executions) {
            List<String> ids = runtimeService.getActiveActivityIds(exe.getId());
            activityIds.addAll(ids);
        }

        //获取流程图
        BpmnModel bpmnModel = repositoryService.getBpmnModel(pi.getProcessDefinitionId());
        ProcessEngineConfiguration engconf = processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration();
        ProcessDiagramGenerator diagramGenerator = engconf.getProcessDiagramGenerator();
        InputStream in = diagramGenerator.generateDiagram(bpmnModel, "png", activityIds, flows, engconf.getActivityFontName(), engconf.getLabelFontName(), engconf.getAnnotationFontName(), engconf.getClassLoader(), 1.0);
        OutputStream out = null;
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int legth = 0;
        try {
            out = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
            while ((legth = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                out.write(buf, 0, legth);
            }
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

• 4.配置FlowableConfig 为防止生成的流程图中中文乱码

package com.honghh.bootfirst.config;

import org.flowable.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.spring.boot.EngineConfigurationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * ClassName: FlowableConfig
 * Description:
 *
 * @author honghh
 * @date 2019/02/20 18:43
 */
@Configuration
public class FlowableConfig implements EngineConfigurationConfigurer<SpringProcessEngineConfiguration> {


    @Override
    public void configure(SpringProcessEngineConfiguration engineConfiguration) {
        engineConfiguration.setActivityFontName("宋体");
        engineConfiguration.setLabelFontName("宋体");
        engineConfiguration.setAnnotationFontName("宋体");
    }

}

演示效果

• 1.提交采购订单的审批请求
  http://localhost:8080/flowable/start/1/1

• 2.获取用户的任务
  http://localhost:8080/flowable/getTasks/1
  

• 3.审批通过 http://localhost:8080/flowable/success/11
  

• 4.生成当前流程图表 http://localhost:8080/flowable/processDiagram?processId=5
  

代码获取

https://gitee.com/honghh/boot-demo.git

参考文献

• Flowable BPMN 用户手册 (v 6.3.0)
  https://tkjohn.github.io/flowable-userguide/

• 采用springboot+flowable快速实现工作流
  https://blog.csdn.net/puhaiyang/article/details/79845248

• Activiti学习文档（三）之画流程图并部署流程
  https://blog.csdn.net/samile6899/article/details/52578347

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