版权声明:本文为wcuu原创文章。 https://blog.csdn.net/wcuuchina/article/details/86353476
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author wangwei
* @version v1.0.0
* @description HTTP工具类
* @date 2019-01-12
*/
public class HttpClient {
public static JSONObject postJson(String reqUrl, JSONObject jsonParam) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient htClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost method = new HttpPost(reqUrl);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json");
method.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse result = htClient.execute(method);
String resData = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity());
JSONObject resJson = JSONObject.parseObject(resData);
return resJson;
}
public static String post(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> reqParams) throws Exception {
if (reqParams == null) {
reqParams = new HashMap<>();
}
System.out.println("请求地址:" + reqUrl);
System.out.println("请求参数:" + JSON.toJSONString(reqParams));
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(reqUrl);
try {
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : reqParams.keySet()) {
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, reqParams.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");
/* 设置参数 */
post.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String returnMsg = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
return returnMsg;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
/* 释放链接 */
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
public static String get(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> reqParams) throws Exception {
System.out.println("请求地址:" + reqUrl);
System.out.println("请求参数:" + JSON.toJSONString(reqParams));
return execute(reqUrl, reqParams, "GET");
}
public static String execute(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> reqParams, String method) throws Exception {
return execute(reqUrl, reqParams, method, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
public static String execute(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> reqParams, String method, String contentType)
throws Exception {
String response = "";
String invokeUrl = reqUrl;
URL serverUrl = new URL(invokeUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
if (reqParams != null && reqParams.size() > 0) {
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", reqParams.get("Cookie") + "");
reqParams.remove("Cookie");
}
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
// 传递参数
String content = getStringData(reqParams);
byte[] bypes = content.toString().getBytes();
conn.getOutputStream().write(bypes);
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
response = buffer.toString();
conn.disconnect();
return response;
}
public static String getStringData(Map<String, String> params) {
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(params.keySet());
Collections.sort(keys);
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
String key = (String) keys.get(i);
String value = params.get(key);
if (value != null) {
content.append((i == 0 ? "" : "&") + key + "=" + value);
} else {
content.append((i == 0 ? "" : "&") + key + "=");
}
}
return content.toString();
}
}