使用bean的scope属性来控制单例和多例:
<!-- bean 的 scope属性可以控制单例和多例
singleton是默认值:单例的 ;
prototype: 多例的;
request: 在web应用中每次请求重新实例化;
session: 在web应用中每次会话重新实例化;
-->
<bean id="people" class="com.spring.pojo.People" scope="singleton"></bean>
<bean id="people2" class="com.spring.pojo.People" scope="prototype"></bean>
测试代码:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// String[] beans = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beans));
People people1 = applicationContext.getBean("people",People.class);
People people2 = applicationContext.getBean("people",People.class);
System.out.println(people1==people2);
People people3 = applicationContext.getBean("people2",People.class);
People people4 = applicationContext.getBean("people2",People.class);
System.out.println(people3==people4);
}
}
控制台输出:
单例设计模式,懒汉式: 由于加了锁,所以效率低,于是产生了饿汉式
//单例设计模式:懒汉式
public class Teacher {
private static Teacher teacher;
private Teacher() {}
public static Teacher getInstance() {
if(teacher==null) {
//考考虑到多线程,双重判断
synchronized(Teacher.class) {
if(teacher==null) {
teacher=new Teacher();
}
}
}
return teacher;
}
}
单例设计模式,饿汉式:
//单例设计模式:饿汉式
public class Teacher {
//在对象实例化里就赋值
private static Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
private Teacher() {}
public static Teacher getInstance() {
return teacher;
}
}