ActiveMQ连接工厂、连接详解: http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348070
ActiveMQ会话初始化: http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348341
ActiveMQ生产者： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348381
ActiveMQ消费者： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348389
ActiveMQ启动过程详解 :http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348399
ActiveMQ Broker发送消息给消费者过程详解： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348440
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2347638
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成详解一： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348449
Spring与ActiveMQ的集成详解二： http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2348461
[activemq@zabbix bin]$ more activemq
...
配置Active HOME，BASE，OPTS,CONF，JAVA_HOME&JAVA_CMD路径，
...
//执行jar包
invokeJar(){
PIDFILE="$1"
TASK_TODO="$2"
RET="1"
if [ ! -f "${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/bin/activemq.jar" ];then
echo "ERROR: '${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/bin/activemq.jar' does not exist, define ACTIVEMQ_HOME in the config"
exit 1
fi
#执行active jar包
# Execute java binary
if [ -n "$TASK_TODO" ] && [ "$TASK_TODO" != "stop" ];then
$EXEC_OPTION $DOIT_PREFIX "\"$JAVACMD\" $ACTIVEMQ_OPTS $ACTIVEMQ_DEBUG_OPTS \
-Dactivemq.classpath=\"${ACTIVEMQ_CLASSPATH}\" \
-Dactivemq.home=\"${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}\" \
-Dactivemq.base=\"${ACTIVEMQ_BASE}\" \
-Dactivemq.conf=\"${ACTIVEMQ_CONF}\" \
-Dactivemq.data=\"${ACTIVEMQ_DATA}\" \
$ACTIVEMQ_CYGWIN \
-jar \"${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/bin/activemq.jar\" $COMMANDLINE_ARGS >/dev/null 2>&1 &
RET=\"\$?\"; APID=\"\$!\";
echo \$APID > "${PIDFILE}";
echo \"INFO: pidfile created : '${PIDFILE}' (pid '\$APID')\";exit \$RET" $DOIT_POSTFIX
RET="$?"
#./activemq start 启动Broker
invoke_start(){
if ( checkRunning );then
PID="`cat $ACTIVEMQ_PIDFILE`"
echo "INFO: Process with pid '$PID' is already running"
exit 0
fi
ACTIVEMQ_OPTS="$ACTIVEMQ_OPTS $ACTIVEMQ_SUNJMX_START $ACTIVEMQ_SSL_OPTS -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=\"${ACTIVEMQ_TMP}\""
echo "INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details"
invokeJar "$ACTIVEMQ_PIDFILE" start
exit "$?"
}
....
[activemq@zabbix bin]$ ls
activemq activemq-diag activemq.jar env linux-x86-32 linux-x86-64 macosx wrapper.jar
[activemq@zabbix bin]$
执行以下命令，
jar -xvf activemq.jar
可以看到，activemq jar包中有一个类为Main，这就是active的启动入口
package org.apache.activemq.console;
public class Main
{
//shell命令任务class
public static final String TASK_DEFAULT_CLASS = "org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand";
private static boolean useDefExt = true;
private File activeMQHome;//MQ家目录
private File activeMQBase;
private ClassLoader classLoader;//类加载器
//activeMQ 扩展目录
private final Set extensions = new LinkedHashSet();
//activeMQ 类加载路径
private final Set activeMQClassPath = new LinkedHashSet();
}
public Main()
{
}
public static void main(String args[]){
//从洗通获取java io临时目录，没有则创建
File tmpdir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
if(!tmpdir.exists())
tmpdir.mkdirs();
Main app = new Main();
List tokens = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(args));
//解析扩展
app.parseExtensions(tokens);
//获取配置
File confDir = app.getActiveMQConfig();
//将配置文件添加到ClassPath
app.addClassPath(confDir);
if(useDefExt && app.canUseExtdir())
{
boolean baseIsHome = app.getActiveMQBase().equals(app.getActiveMQHome());
//创建lib目录
File baseLibDir = new File(app.getActiveMQBase(), "lib");
File homeLibDir = new File(app.getActiveMQHome(), "lib");
if(!baseIsHome)
app.addExtensionDirectory(baseLibDir);
app.addExtensionDirectory(homeLibDir);
//创建lib下的camel，optional，web，extra目录
if(!baseIsHome)
{
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(baseLibDir, "camel"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(baseLibDir, "optional"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(baseLibDir, "web"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(baseLibDir, "extra"));
}
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "camel"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "optional"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "web"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "extra"));
}
//从系统获取activemq.classpath，添加到
app.addClassPathList(System.getProperty("activemq.classpath"));
try
{
//启动broker
int ret = app.runTaskClass(tokens);
System.exit(ret);
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Could not load class: ").append(e.getMessage()).toString());
try
{
ClassLoader cl = app.getClassLoader();
if(cl != null)
{
System.out.println("Class loader setup: ");
printClassLoaderTree(cl);
}
}
catch(MalformedURLException malformedurlexception) { }
System.exit(1);
}
catch(Throwable e)
{
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Failed to execute main task. Reason: ").append(e).toString());
System.exit(1);
}
}
1.解析扩展
app.parseExtensions(tokens);
public void parseExtensions(List tokens)
{
if(tokens.isEmpty())
return;
int count = tokens.size();
for(int i = 0; i < count;)
{
String token = (String)tokens.get(i);
if(token.equals("--extdir"))
{
count--;
tokens.remove(i);
if(!extDir.isDirectory())
{
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Extension directory specified is not valid directory: ").append(extDir).toString());
System.out.println("Ignoring extension directory option.");
} else
{
//添加拓展目录
addExtensionDirectory(extDir);
}
}
//添加拓展目录
public void addExtensionDirectory(File directory)
{
extensions.add(directory);
}
从上可以看出，解析拓展目录配置项，并将扩展目录添加到拓展集合中
2.获取配置
File confDir = app.getActiveMQConfig();
public File getActiveMQConfig()
{
File activeMQConfig = null;
if(System.getProperty("activemq.conf") != null)
{
//从系统获取activemq.conf，如果不为空，则创建配置文件
activeMQConfig = new File(System.getProperty("activemq.conf"));
} else
{
activeMQConfig = new File((new StringBuilder()).append(getActiveMQBase()).append("/conf").toString());
System.setProperty("activemq.conf", activeMQConfig.getAbsolutePath());
}
return activeMQConfig;
}
3.将配置文件添加到ClassPath
app.addClassPath(confDir);
public void addClassPath(File classpath)
{
activeMQClassPath.add(classpath);
}
将配置文件添加到ClassPath集合中
4.
boolean baseIsHome = app.getActiveMQBase().equals(app.getActiveMQHome());
//创建lib目录
File baseLibDir = new File(app.getActiveMQBase(), "lib");
File homeLibDir = new File(app.getActiveMQHome(), "lib");
if(!baseIsHome)
app.addExtensionDirectory(baseLibDir);
app.addExtensionDirectory(homeLibDir);
//创建lib下的camel，optional，web，extra目录
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "camel"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "optional"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "web"));
app.addExtensionDirectory(new File(homeLibDir, "extra"));
将lib扩展目录添加到扩展目录集合中
5.
从系统获取activemq.classpath，添加到ClassPath集合中
app.addClassPathList(System.getProperty("activemq.classpath"));
6.
启动broker
int ret = app.runTaskClass(tokens);
public int runTaskClass(List tokens)
throws Throwable
{
ClassLoader cl;
//获取java版本及home目录
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append(System.getProperty("java.vendor"));
buffer.append(" ");
buffer.append(System.getProperty("java.version"));
buffer.append(" ");
buffer.append(System.getProperty("java.home"));
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Java Runtime: ").append(buffer.toString()).toString());
buffer = new StringBuilder();
//获取java运行时环境的内存状况
buffer.append("current=");
buffer.append(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / 1024L);
buffer.append("k free=");
buffer.append(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / 1024L);
buffer.append("k max=");
buffer.append(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024L);
buffer.append("k");
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append(" Heap sizes: ").append(buffer.toString()).toString());
List jvmArgs = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getInputArguments();
buffer = new StringBuilder();
Object arg;
for(Iterator i$ = jvmArgs.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); buffer.append(" ").append(arg))
arg = i$.next();
//配置MQ扩展目录，家目录，配置文件以及数据目录
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append(" JVM args:").append(buffer.toString()).toString());
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Extensions classpath:\n ").append(getExtensionDirForLogging()).toString());
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("ACTIVEMQ_HOME: ").append(getActiveMQHome()).toString());
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("ACTIVEMQ_BASE: ").append(getActiveMQBase()).toString());
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("ACTIVEMQ_CONF: ").append(getActiveMQConfig()).toString());
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("ACTIVEMQ_DATA: ").append(getActiveMQDataDir()).toString());
//获取类加载器
cl = getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
String args[];
Class task;
Method runTask;
args = (String[])tokens.toArray(new String[tokens.size()]);
//加载ShellCommand类
task = cl.loadClass("org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand");
//获取ShellCommand的main方法
runTask = task.getMethod("main", new Class[] {
[Ljava/lang/String;, java/io/InputStream, java/io/PrintStream
});
//调用ShellCommand的
return ((Integer)runTask.invoke(task.newInstance(), new Object[] {
args, System.in, System.out
})).intValue();
InvocationTargetException e;
e;
throw e.getCause();
}
//获取加载类
public ClassLoader getClassLoader()
throws MalformedURLException
{
if(classLoader == null)
{
classLoader = org/apache/activemq/console/Main.getClassLoader();
if(!extensions.isEmpty() || !activeMQClassPath.isEmpty())
{
ArrayList urls = new ArrayList();
Iterator iter;
File dir;
for(iter = activeMQClassPath.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); urls.add(dir.toURI().toURL()))
dir = (File)iter.next();
iter = extensions.iterator();
do
{
if(!iter.hasNext())
break;
File dir = (File)iter.next();
if(dir.isDirectory())
{
File files[] = dir.listFiles();
if(files != null)
{
Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator() {
public int compare(File f1, File f2)
{
return f1.getName().compareTo(f2.getName());
}
public volatile int compare(Object obj, Object obj1)
{
return compare((File)obj, (File)obj1);
}
final Main this$0;
{
this$0 = Main.this;
super();
}
});
int j = 0;
while(j < files.length)
{
if(files[j].getName().endsWith(".zip") || files[j].getName().endsWith(".jar"))
urls.add(files[j].toURI().toURL());
j++;
}
}
}
} while(true);
URL u[] = new URL[urls.size()];
urls.toArray(u);
classLoader = new URLClassLoader(u, classLoader);
}
//设置当前线程类加载器
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
}
return classLoader;
}
我们来看ShellCommand类，及其main方法
public class ShellCommand extends AbstractCommand
{
private boolean interactive;
private String helpFile[];
public ShellCommand()
{
this(false);
}
public ShellCommand(boolean interactive)
{
this.interactive = interactive;
ArrayList help = new ArrayList();
help.addAll(Arrays.asList(new String[] {
interactive ? "Usage: [task] [task-options] [task data]" : "Usage: Main [--extdir <dir>] [task] [task-options] [task data]", "", "Tasks:"
}));
ArrayList commands = getCommands();
Collections.sort(commands, new Comparator() {
public int compare(Command command, Command command1)
{
return command.getName().compareTo(command1.getName());
}
public volatile int compare(Object obj, Object obj1)
{
return compare((Command)obj, (Command)obj1);
}
final ShellCommand this$0;
{
this$0 = ShellCommand.this;
super();
}
});
Command command;
for(Iterator i$ = commands.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); help.add(String.format(" %-24s - %s", new Object[] {
command.getName(), command.getOneLineDescription()
})))
command = (Command)i$.next();
help.addAll(Arrays.asList(new String[] {
"", "Task Options (Options specific to each task):", " --extdir <dir> - Add the jar files in the directory to the classpath.", " --version - Display the version information.", (new StringBuilder()).append(" -h,-?,--help - Display this help information. To display task specific help, use ").append(interactive ? "" : "Main ").append("[task] -h,-?,--help").toString(), "", "Task Data:", " - Information needed by each specific task.", "", "JMX system property options:",
" -Dactivemq.jmx.url=<jmx service uri> (default is: 'service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi')", " -Dactivemq.jmx.user=<user name>", " -Dactivemq.jmx.password=<password>", ""
}));
//将扩展目录，lib目录添加到辅助文件集合
helpFile = (String[])help.toArray(new String[help.size()]);
}
}
再看main方法：
public static int main(String args[], InputStream in, PrintStream out)
{
CommandContext context;
List tokens;
ShellCommand main;
//创建命令上下文
context = new CommandContext();
context.setFormatter(new CommandShellOutputFormatter(out));
tokens = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(args));
main = new ShellCommand();
main.setCommandContext(context);
//执行启动broker命令
main.execute(tokens);
return 0;
Exception e;
e;
context.printException(e);
return 1;
}
来看执行启动broker命令
main.execute(tokens);
//AbstractCommand
public void execute(List tokens)
throws Exception
{
//解析activemq 命令参数
parseOptions(tokens);
//打印帮助命令
if(isPrintHelp)
printHelp();
else
//打印版本
if(isPrintVersion)
context.printVersion(ActiveMQConnectionMetaData.PROVIDER_VERSION);
else
//启动broker
runTask(tokens);
}
//解析参数
protected void parseOptions(List tokens)
throws Exception
{
while(!tokens.isEmpty())
{
String token = (String)tokens.remove(0);
if(token.startsWith("-"))
{
//以“-”开头，则为配置项，处理参数配置项
handleOption(token, tokens);
} else
{
//否则为命令
tokens.add(0, token);
return;
}
}
}
protected void handleOption(String token, List tokens)
throws Exception
{
isPrintHelp = false;
isPrintVersion = false;
if(token.equals("-h") || token.equals("-?") || token.equals("--help"))
{
//帮助信息，清除tokens
isPrintHelp = true;
tokens.clear();
} else
if(token.equals("--version"))
{
//打印版本
isPrintVersion = true;
tokens.clear();
} else
if(token.startsWith("-D"))
{
//系统参数
String key = token.substring(2);
String value = "";
int pos = key.indexOf("=");
if(pos >= 0)
{
value = key.substring(pos + 1);
key = key.substring(0, pos);
}
System.setProperty(key, value);
} else
{
//扩展配置型
if(token.startsWith("--"))
{
String prop = token.substring(2);
if(tokens.isEmpty() || ((String)tokens.get(0)).startsWith("-"))
context.print((new StringBuilder()).append("Property '").append(prop).append("' is not specified!").toString());
else
if(IntrospectionSupport.setProperty(this, prop, tokens.remove(0)))
return;
}
context.printInfo((new StringBuilder()).append("Unrecognized option: ").append(token).toString());
isPrintHelp = true;
}
}
回到启动broker中
//打印帮助命令
if(isPrintHelp)
printHelp();
//ShellCommand
protected void printHelp()
{
context.printHelp(helpFile);
}
CommandContext通过CommandShellOutputFormatter打印帮助文档
//CommandShellOutputFormatter
public class CommandShellOutputFormatter
implements OutputFormatter
{
private OutputStream outputStream;
private PrintStream out;
public void printHelp(String helpMsgs[])
{
for(int i = 0; i < helpMsgs.length; i++)
out.println(helpMsgs[i]);
out.println();
}
}
从上面可以看当activemq的参数为帮助信息或版本信息，则打印相关信息，否则启动broker
回到启动命令
//启动broker
runTask(tokens);
//ShellCommand
protected void runTask(List tokens)
throws Exception
{
if(tokens.size() > 0)
{
Command command = null;
String taskToken = (String)tokens.remove(0);
Iterator i$ = getCommands().iterator();
do
{
if(!i$.hasNext())
break;
Command c = (Command)i$.next();
if(!taskToken.equals(c.getName()))
continue;
command = c;
break;
} while(true);
if(command == null)
if(taskToken.equals("help"))
printHelp();
else
printHelp();
if(command != null)
{
command.setCommandContext(context);
//执行命令
command.execute(tokens);
}
} else
{
printHelp();
}
}
我们来看start命令
public class StartCommand extends AbstractCommand
{
//配置文件
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_URI = "xbean:activemq.xml";
//帮助文档
protected String helpFile[] = {
"Task Usage: Main start [start-options] [uri]", "Description: Creates and starts a broker using a configuration file, or a broker URI.", "", "Start Options:", " -D<name>=<value> Define a system property.", " --version Display the version information.", " -h,-?,--help Display the start broker help information.", "", "URI:", "",
" XBean based broker configuration:", "", " Example: Main xbean:file:activemq.xml", " Loads the xbean configuration file from the current working directory", " Example: Main xbean:activemq.xml", " Loads the xbean configuration file from the classpath", "", " URI Parameter based broker configuration:", "", " Example: Main broker:(tcp://localhost:61616, tcp://localhost:5000)?useJmx=true",
" Configures the broker with 2 transport connectors and jmx enabled", " Example: Main broker:(tcp://localhost:61616, network:tcp://localhost:5000)?persistent=false", " Configures the broker with 1 transport connector, and 1 network connector and persistence disabled", ""
};
}
//StartCommand
protected void runTask(List brokerURIs)
throws Exception
{
do
{
final BrokerService broker;
try
{
URI configURI;
if(brokerURIs.isEmpty())
configURI = new URI("xbean:activemq.xml");
else
configURI = new URI((String)brokerURIs.get(0));
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("Loading message broker from: ").append(configURI).toString());
//BrokerFactory工厂根据配置文件创建Broker服务
broker = BrokerFactory.createBroker(configURI);
//启动Broker
broker.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
context.printException(new RuntimeException((new StringBuilder()).append("Failed to execute start task. Reason: ").append(e).toString(), e));
throw e;
}
if(!broker.waitUntilStarted())
throw new Exception(broker.getStartException());
final CountDownLatch shutdownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
//添加停止broker的JVM回调挂钩
Thread jvmShutdownHook = new Thread() {
public void run()
{
try
{
broker.stop();
}
catch(Exception exception) { }
}
final BrokerService val$broker;
final StartCommand this$0;
{
this$0 = StartCommand.this;
broker = brokerservice;
super();
}
};
//将停止broker的JVM回调挂钩添加到运行时环境
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(jvmShutdownHook);
broker.addShutdownHook(new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
shutdownLatch.countDown();
}
final CountDownLatch val$shutdownLatch;
final StartCommand this$0;
{
this$0 = StartCommand.this;
shutdownLatch = countdownlatch;
super();
}
});
//等待停止broker信号shutdownLatch
shutdownLatch.await();
try
{
Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(jvmShutdownHook);
}
catch(Throwable throwable) { }
if(broker.isRestartRequested())
System.out.println("Restarting broker");
else
return;
} while(true);
}
来看BrokerFactory工厂根据配置文件创建Broker服务
broker = BrokerFactory.createBroker(configURI);
public static BrokerService createBroker(URI brokerURI)
throws Exception
{
return createBroker(brokerURI, false);
}
public static BrokerService createBroker(URI brokerURI, boolean startBroker)
throws Exception
{
if(brokerURI.getScheme() == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder()).append("Invalid broker URI, no scheme specified: ").append(brokerURI).toString());
//a.创建broker工厂处理handler
BrokerFactoryHandler handler = createBrokerFactoryHandler(brokerURI.getScheme());
//b.由Handler创建BrokerService
BrokerService broker = handler.createBroker(brokerURI);
if(startBroker)
broker.start();
return broker;
}
a.创建broker工厂处理handler
BrokerFactoryHandler handler = createBrokerFactoryHandler(brokerURI.getScheme());
有上面configURI = new URI("xbean:activemq.xml")，activeMQ将配置文件，放在JMX中管理，
协议为Xbean
public final class BrokerFactory
{
//看到这个是不是很熟悉，根据协议机制，加载BROKER_FACTORY
private static final FactoryFinder BROKER_FACTORY_HANDLER_FINDER = new FactoryFinder("META-INF/services/org/apache/activemq/broker/");
private static final ThreadLocal START_DEFAULT = new ThreadLocal();
//创建broker工厂handler，
public static BrokerFactoryHandler createBrokerFactoryHandler(String type)
throws IOException
{
//这种模式，前面已经说过，加载META-INF/services/org/apache/activemq/broker/
//文件夹下xbean文件中class属性对应的broker工厂类
return (BrokerFactoryHandler)BROKER_FACTORY_HANDLER_FINDER.newInstance(type);
}
}
xbean文件
class=org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory
b.由Handler创建BrokerService
BrokerService broker = handler.createBroker(brokerURI);
//XBeanBrokerFactory
public class XBeanBrokerFactory
implements BrokerFactoryHandler
{
private boolean validate;
static
{
PropertyEditorManager.registerEditor(java/net/URI, org/apache/xbean/spring/context/impl/URIEditor);
}
}
//XBeanBrokerFactory
public BrokerService createBroker(URI config)
throws Exception
{
String uri = config.getSchemeSpecificPart();
if(uri.lastIndexOf('?') != -1)
{
IntrospectionSupport.setProperties(this, URISupport.parseQuery(uri));
uri = uri.substring(0, uri.lastIndexOf('?'));
}
//创建上下文
ApplicationContext context = createApplicationContext(uri);
BrokerService broker = null;
try
{
//从上下文中获取broker属性
broker = (BrokerService)context.getBean("broker");
}
catch(BeansException beansexception) { }
if(broker == null)
{
String names[] = context.getBeanNamesForType(org/apache/activemq/broker/BrokerService);
int i = 0;
do
{
if(i >= names.length)
break;
String name = names[i];
broker = (BrokerService)context.getBean(name);
if(broker != null)
break;
i++;
} while(true);
}
if(broker == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder()).append("The configuration has no BrokerService instance for resource: ").append(config).toString());
} else
{
SpringBrokerContext springBrokerContext = new SpringBrokerContext();
springBrokerContext.setApplicationContext(context);
springBrokerContext.setConfigurationUrl(uri);
broker.setBrokerContext(springBrokerContext);
return broker;
}
}
//创建应用上下文，通Spring的机制
protected ApplicationContext createApplicationContext(String uri)
throws MalformedURLException
{
Resource resource;
resource = Utils.resourceFromString(uri);
LOG.debug((new StringBuilder()).append("Using ").append(resource).append(" from ").append(uri).toString());
return new ResourceXmlApplicationContext(resource) {
protected void initBeanDefinitionReader(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader)
{
reader.setValidating(isValidate());
}
//XML Broker工厂
final XBeanBrokerFactory this$0;
{
this$0 = XBeanBrokerFactory.this;
super(x0);
}
};
FatalBeanException errorToLog;
errorToLog;
LOG.error((new StringBuilder()).append("Failed to load: ").append(resource).append(", reason: ").append(errorToLog.getLocalizedMessage()).toString(), errorToLog);
throw errorToLog;
}
贴上activemq.xml broker配置片段，以便理解
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}">
<destinationPolicy>
<policyMap>
<policyEntries>
<policyEntry topic=">" >
<!-- The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent
slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers
by limiting the number of messages that are retained
For more information, see:
http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html
-->
<pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
<constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/>
</pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
</policyEntry>
</policyEntries>
</policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>
<!--
The managementContext is used to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in
JMX. By default, ActiveMQ uses the MBean server that is started by
the JVM. For more information, see:
http://activemq.apache.org/jmx.html
-->
<managementContext>
<managementContext createConnector="false"/>
</managementContext>
<!--
Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence
mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag).
For more information, see:
http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html
-->
<persistenceAdapter>
<kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/>
</persistenceAdapter>
<!--
The systemUsage controls the maximum amount of space the broker will
use before disabling caching and/or slowing down producers. For more information, see:
http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html
-->
<systemUsage>
<systemUsage>
<memoryUsage>
<memoryUsage percentOfJvmHeap="70" />
</memoryUsage>
<storeUsage>
<storeUsage limit="100 gb"/>
</storeUsage>
<tempUsage>
<tempUsage limit="50 gb"/>
</tempUsage>
</systemUsage>
</systemUsage>
<!--
The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to
clients and other brokers. For more information, see:
http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html
-->
<transportConnectors>
<!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB -->
<transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://0.0.0.0:5672?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://0.0.0.0:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
</transportConnectors>
<!-- destroy the spring context on shutdown to stop jetty -->
<shutdownHooks>
<bean xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" class="org.apache.activemq.hooks.SpringContextHook" />
</shutdownHooks>
</broker>
//从上下文中获取broker属性
broker = (BrokerService)context.getBean("broker");
public class XBeanBrokerService extends BrokerService
{
private boolean start;
public XBeanBrokerService()
{
start = BrokerFactory.getStartDefault();
}
//在构造完之后，调用afterPropertiesSet
private void postConstruct()
{
try
{
afterPropertiesSet();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
public void afterPropertiesSet()
throws Exception
{
//初始化内存使用情况
ensureSystemUsageHasStore();
if(shouldAutostart())
start();
}
//保证内存还有空间可用
private void ensureSystemUsageHasStore()
throws IOException
{
SystemUsage usage = getSystemUsage();
if(usage.getStoreUsage().getStore() == null)
usage.getStoreUsage().setStore(getPersistenceAdapter());
if(usage.getTempUsage().getStore() == null)
usage.getTempUsage().setStore(getTempDataStore());
if(usage.getJobSchedulerUsage().getStore() == null)
usage.getJobSchedulerUsage().setStore(getJobSchedulerStore());
}
}
从上可以看出XBeanBrokerFactory首先根据activemq.xml在JMX中xbean信息，通过Spring加载
应用上下文的方式解析xbean信息，然后从应用上下文中获取broker服务XBeanBrokerService
再看启动Broker
broker.start();
启动在BrokerService中
public class BrokerService
implements Service
{
public static final String DEFAULT_PORT = "61616";//默认端口
public static final String LOCAL_HOST_NAME;
public static final String BROKER_VERSION;
public static final String DEFAULT_BROKER_NAME = "localhost";
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_LENGTH = 33554432;
public static final long DEFAULT_START_TIMEOUT = 600000L;
private static final Logger LOG;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7353129142305630237L;
private boolean useJmx;//是否用JMX
private boolean enableStatistics;//是否开启统计
private boolean persistent;//是否持久化
private boolean populateJMSXUserID;
private boolean useAuthenticatedPrincipalForJMSXUserID;//JMX用户验证id
private boolean populateUserNameInMBeans;
private long mbeanInvocationTimeout;
private boolean useShutdownHook;//java运行时，关闭broker，是否有Hook
private boolean useLoggingForShutdownErrors;
private boolean shutdownOnMasterFailure;//是否在Master宕机时，关闭broker
private boolean shutdownOnSlaveFailure;
private boolean waitForSlave;
private long waitForSlaveTimeout;
private boolean passiveSlave;
private String brokerName;//broker名称
private File dataDirectoryFile;//数据目录
private File tmpDataDirectory;
private Broker broker;
private BrokerView adminView;
private ManagementContext managementContext;//管理器上下文
private ObjectName brokerObjectName;
private TaskRunnerFactory taskRunnerFactory;//任务工厂
private TaskRunnerFactory persistenceTaskRunnerFactory;
private SystemUsage systemUsage;//系统内存使用情况
private SystemUsage producerSystemUsage;//生产者内存使用情况
private SystemUsage consumerSystemUsaage;//消费者内存使用情况
private PersistenceAdapter persistenceAdapter;//持久化适配器
private PersistenceAdapterFactory persistenceFactory;//持久化工厂
protected DestinationFactory destinationFactory;//目的地工厂
private MessageAuthorizationPolicy messageAuthorizationPolicy;//消息验证策略
private final List transportConnectors = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();//transportConnectors
private final List networkConnectors = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();//networkConnectors
private final List proxyConnectors = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
private final List jmsConnectors = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();//jmsConnectors
private final List services = new ArrayList();
private transient Thread shutdownHook;//关闭broke，运行hook线程
private String transportConnectorURIs[];//transportConnector urI
private String networkConnectorURIs[];
private JmsConnector jmsBridgeConnectors[];
private boolean deleteAllMessagesOnStartup;//是否在启时，删除所有消息
private boolean advisorySupport;
private URI vmConnectorURI;//虚拟机URI
private String defaultSocketURIString;
private PolicyMap destinationPolicy;
//Broker运行状态
private final AtomicBoolean started = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AtomicBoolean stopping = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private BrokerPlugin plugins[];
private boolean keepDurableSubsActive;
private boolean useVirtualTopics;
private boolean useMirroredQueues;
private boolean useTempMirroredQueues;
//brokerid
private BrokerId brokerId;
private volatile DestinationInterceptor destinationInterceptors[];
private ActiveMQDestination destinations[];//消息目的地
private PListStore tempDataStore;
private int persistenceThreadPriority;//持久化线程优先级
private boolean useLocalHostBrokerName;
private final CountDownLatch stoppedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);//关闭信号量
private final CountDownLatch startedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);//启动信号量
private Broker regionBroker;
private int producerSystemUsagePortion;
private int consumerSystemUsagePortion;
private boolean splitSystemUsageForProducersConsumers;
private boolean monitorConnectionSplits;
private int taskRunnerPriority;//任务线程优先级
private boolean dedicatedTaskRunner;
private boolean cacheTempDestinations;
private int timeBeforePurgeTempDestinations;
private final List shutdownHooks = new ArrayList();
private boolean systemExitOnShutdown;
private int systemExitOnShutdownExitCode;
private SslContext sslContext;//SSL上下文
private boolean forceStart;
private IOExceptionHandler ioExceptionHandler;
private boolean schedulerSupport;
private File schedulerDirectoryFile;
private Scheduler scheduler;//调度器
private ThreadPoolExecutor executor;//线程执行器
private int schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge;
private int maxPurgedDestinationsPerSweep;
private int schedulePeriodForDiskUsageCheck;
private BrokerContext brokerContext;//broker上下文
private boolean networkConnectorStartAsync;
private boolean allowTempAutoCreationOnSend;
private JobSchedulerStore jobSchedulerStore;//job调度存储器
private final AtomicLong totalConnections = new AtomicLong();//连接数
private final AtomicInteger currentConnections = new AtomicInteger();
private long offlineDurableSubscriberTimeout;
private long offlineDurableSubscriberTaskSchedule;
private DestinationFilter virtualConsumerDestinationFilter;
private final AtomicBoolean persistenceAdapterStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private Throwable startException;
private boolean startAsync;
private Date startDate;
private boolean slave;
private boolean restartAllowed;
private boolean restartRequested;
private boolean rejectDurableConsumers;
private int storeOpenWireVersion;
static
{
//加载版本信息
String version;
LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(org/apache/activemq/broker/BrokerService);
try
{
ClassLoader loader = org/apache/activemq/broker/BrokerService.getClassLoader();
Class clazz = loader.loadClass("org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider");
Provider bouncycastle = (Provider)clazz.newInstance();
Security.insertProviderAt(bouncycastle, 2);
LOG.info("Loaded the Bouncy Castle security provider.");
}
String localHostName = "localhost";
try
{
localHostName = InetAddressUtil.getLocalHostName();
}
LOCAL_HOST_NAME = localHostName;
version = null;
InputStream in;
in = org/apache/activemq/broker/BrokerService.getResourceAsStream("/org/apache/activemq/version.txt");
InputStreamReader isr;
isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader reader;
reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
try
{
version = reader.readLine();
}
IOException ie;
ie;
LOG.warn("Error reading broker version ", ie);
BROKER_VERSION = version;
}
public BrokerService()
{
useJmx = true;
enableStatistics = true;
persistent = true;
mbeanInvocationTimeout = 0L;
useShutdownHook = true;
waitForSlaveTimeout = 600000L;
brokerName = "localhost";
advisorySupport = true;
keepDurableSubsActive = true;
useVirtualTopics = true;
useMirroredQueues = false;
useTempMirroredQueues = true;
persistenceThreadPriority = 10;
producerSystemUsagePortion = 60;
consumerSystemUsagePortion = 40;
monitorConnectionSplits = false;
taskRunnerPriority = 5;
cacheTempDestinations = false;
timeBeforePurgeTempDestinations = 5000;
forceStart = false;
schedulerSupport = false;
schedulePeriodForDestinationPurge = 0;
maxPurgedDestinationsPerSweep = 0;
schedulePeriodForDiskUsageCheck = 0;
networkConnectorStartAsync = false;
offlineDurableSubscriberTimeout = -1L;
offlineDurableSubscriberTaskSchedule = 300000L;
startException = null;
startAsync = false;
slave = true;
restartAllowed = true;
restartRequested = false;
rejectDurableConsumers = false;
storeOpenWireVersion = 11;
}
}
从上面可以看出BrokerService的构造，主要是初始化关闭broker是否有Hook，任务线程优先级，是否允许重启，是否支出调度器，消费者生产者允许使用的内存占比。
来看启动
public void start()
throws Exception
{
if(stopped.get() || !started.compareAndSet(false, true))
return;
stopping.set(false);
startDate = new Date();
MDC.put("activemq.broker", brokerName);
if(systemExitOnShutdown && useShutdownHook)
throw new ConfigurationException("'useShutdownHook' property cannot be be used with 'systemExitOnShutdown', please turn it off (useShutdownHook=false)");
processHelperProperties();
if(!isUseJmx())
break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_156;
MDC.remove("activemq.broker");
//启动管理器上下文
startManagementContext();
NetworkConnector connector;
//注册网络连接
for(Iterator i$ = getNetworkConnectors().iterator(); i$.hasNext(); registerNetworkConnectorMBean(connector))
connector = (NetworkConnector)i$.next();
MDC.put("activemq.broker", brokerName);
BrokerRegistry brokerRegistry = BrokerRegistry.getInstance();
if(brokerRegistry.lookup(getBrokerName()) == null)
brokerRegistry.bind(getBrokerName(), this);
//启动适配器
startPersistenceAdapter(startAsync);
//启动broker
startBroker(startAsync);
brokerRegistry.bind(getBrokerName(), this);
}
我们最关心的是启动broker
启动broker
startBroker(startAsync);
private void startBroker(boolean async)
throws Exception
{
if(async)
(new Thread("Broker Starting Thread") {
public void run()
{
try
{
synchronized(persistenceAdapterStarted)
{
if(!persistenceAdapterStarted.get())
persistenceAdapterStarted.wait();
}
doStartBroker();
}
catch(Throwable t)
{
startException = t;
}
}
final BrokerService this$0;
{
this$0 = BrokerService.this;
super(x0);
}
}).start();
else
//关键点
doStartBroker();
}
//启动broker
private void doStartBroker()
throws Exception
{
if(startException != null)
return;
//启动目的地
startDestinations();
//添加关闭hook
addShutdownHook();
broker = getBroker();
brokerId = broker.getBrokerId();
broker.start();
if(isUseJmx())
{
if(getManagementContext().isCreateConnector() && !getManagementContext().isConnectorStarted())
{
managementContext.stop();
//启动管理器上下文
startManagementContext();
}
ManagedRegionBroker managedBroker = (ManagedRegionBroker)regionBroker;
managedBroker.setContextBroker(broker);
adminView.setBroker(managedBroker);
}
if(ioExceptionHandler == null)
setIoExceptionHandler(new DefaultIOExceptionHandler());
if(isUseJmx() && Log4JConfigView.isLog4JAvailable())
{
ObjectName objectName = BrokerMBeanSupport.createLog4JConfigViewName(getBrokerObjectName().toString());
Log4JConfigView log4jConfigView = new Log4JConfigView();
AnnotatedMBean.registerMBean(getManagementContext(), log4jConfigView, objectName);
}
//开启所有连接
startAllConnectors();
getBroker().brokerServiceStarted();
checkSystemUsageLimits();
//启动信号
startedLatch.countDown();
getBroker().nowMasterBroker();
}
开启所有连接
startAllConnectors();
public void startAllConnectors()
throws Exception
{
Set durableDestinations = getBroker().getDurableDestinations();
List al = new ArrayList();
TransportConnector connector;
//启动连接监听startTransportConnector(connector)
for(Iterator iter = getTransportConnectors().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); al.add(startTransportConnector(connector)))
connector = (TransportConnector)iter.next();
if(al.size() > 0)
{
transportConnectors.clear();
setTransportConnectors(al);
}
slave = false;
URI uri = getVmConnectorURI();
Map map = new HashMap(URISupport.parseParameters(uri));
map.put("async", "false");
uri = URISupport.createURIWithQuery(uri, URISupport.createQueryString(map));
if(!stopped.get())
{
//初始化线程执行器
ThreadPoolExecutor networkConnectorStartExecutor = null;
if(isNetworkConnectorStartAsync())
networkConnectorStartExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, 2147483647, 10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(), new ThreadFactory() {
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable)
{
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, (new StringBuilder()).append("NetworkConnector Start Thread-").append(count++).toString());
thread.setDaemon(true);
return thread;
}
int count;
final BrokerService this$0;
{
this$0 = BrokerService.this;
super();
count = 0;
}
});
//启动NetworkConnector
for(Iterator iter = getNetworkConnectors().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
final NetworkConnector connector = (NetworkConnector)iter.next();
connector.setLocalUri(uri);
connector.setBrokerName(getBrokerName());
connector.setDurableDestinations(durableDestinations);
if(getDefaultSocketURIString() != null)
connector.setBrokerURL(getDefaultSocketURIString());
if(networkConnectorStartExecutor != null)
networkConnectorStartExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
try
{
BrokerService.LOG.info("Async start of {}", connector);
connector.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
BrokerService.LOG.error("Async start of network connector: {} failed", connector, e);
}
}
final NetworkConnector val$connector;
final BrokerService this$0;
{
this$0 = BrokerService.this;
connector = networkconnector;
super();
}
});
else
connector.start();
}
if(networkConnectorStartExecutor != null)
ThreadPoolUtils.shutdown(networkConnectorStartExecutor);
ProxyConnector connector;
for(Iterator iter = getProxyConnectors().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); connector.start())
connector = (ProxyConnector)iter.next();
JmsConnector connector;
for(Iterator iter = jmsConnectors.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); connector.start())
connector = (JmsConnector)iter.next();
Service service;
for(Iterator i$ = services.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); service.start())
{
service = (Service)i$.next();
configureService(service);
}
}
}
来看启动连接监听
启动连接监听
startTransportConnector(connector)
public TransportConnector startTransportConnector(TransportConnector connector)
throws Exception
{
//设置连接broker
connector.setBrokerService(this);
//设置任务工厂
connector.setTaskRunnerFactory(getTaskRunnerFactory());
MessageAuthorizationPolicy policy = getMessageAuthorizationPolicy();
if(policy != null)
connector.setMessageAuthorizationPolicy(policy);
if(isUseJmx())
connector = registerConnectorMBean(connector);
connector.getStatistics().setEnabled(enableStatistics);
//启动连接
connector.start();
return connector;
}
public class TransportConnector
implements Connector, BrokerServiceAware
{
protected final CopyOnWriteArrayList connections;//连接信息
protected TransportStatusDetector statusDector;
private BrokerService brokerService;//broker服务
private TransportServer server;//监听Server
private URI uri;
private BrokerInfo brokerInfo;
private TaskRunnerFactory taskRunnerFactory;//任务工厂
private MessageAuthorizationPolicy messageAuthorizationPolicy;
private DiscoveryAgent discoveryAgent;
private final ConnectorStatistics statistics;
private URI discoveryUri;
private String name;
private boolean disableAsyncDispatch;
private boolean enableStatusMonitor;
private Broker broker;
private boolean updateClusterClients;
private boolean rebalanceClusterClients;
private boolean updateClusterClientsOnRemove;
private String updateClusterFilter;
private boolean auditNetworkProducers;
//允许连接的最大消费者与生产者
private int maximumProducersAllowedPerConnection;
private int maximumConsumersAllowedPerConnection;
private PublishedAddressPolicy publishedAddressPolicy;
private boolean allowLinkStealing;
LinkedList peerBrokers;//peer
public TransportConnector()
{
LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(org/apache/activemq/broker/TransportConnector);
connections = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
brokerInfo = new BrokerInfo();
statistics = new ConnectorStatistics();
enableStatusMonitor = false;
updateClusterClients = false;
updateClusterClientsOnRemove = false;
auditNetworkProducers = false;
maximumProducersAllowedPerConnection = 2147483647;
maximumConsumersAllowedPerConnection = 2147483647;
publishedAddressPolicy = new PublishedAddressPolicy();
peerBrokers = new LinkedList();
}
}
从上面看初始化TransportConnector，就是初始化broker服务，允许连接的最大消费者与生产者等信息。
//启动连接
connector.start();
public void start()
throws Exception
{
broker = brokerService.getBroker();
brokerInfo.setBrokerName(broker.getBrokerName());
brokerInfo.setBrokerId(broker.getBrokerId());
brokerInfo.setPeerBrokerInfos(broker.getPeerBrokerInfos());
brokerInfo.setFaultTolerantConfiguration(broker.isFaultTolerantConfiguration());
brokerInfo.setBrokerURL(broker.getBrokerService().getDefaultSocketURIString());
//设置Server接受连接监听器
getServer().setAcceptListener(new TransportAcceptListener() {
public void onAccept(final Transport transport)
{
try
{
brokerService.getTaskRunnerFactory().execute(new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
try
{
if(!brokerService.isStopping())
{
//接受连接后，创建连接，启动连接，这个时候是不是
//与前面联系上了，当启动连接时，启动会话，启动
//会话执行器，通知消费者消费消息
Connection connection = createConnection(transport);
connection.start();
} else
{
throw new BrokerStoppedException((new StringBuilder()).append("Broker ").append(brokerService).append(" is being stopped").toString());
}
}
}
final Transport val$transport;
final _cls1 this$1;
{
this$1 = _cls1.this;
transport = transport1;
super();
}
});
}
}
final TransportConnector this$0;
{
this$0 = TransportConnector.this;
super();
}
});
getServer().setBrokerInfo(brokerInfo);
//启动server
getServer().start();
//slave发现代理
DiscoveryAgent da = getDiscoveryAgent();
if(da != null)
{
da.registerService(getPublishableConnectString());
da.start();
}
if(enableStatusMonitor)
{
statusDector = new TransportStatusDetector(this);
statusDector.start();
}
}
public TransportServer getServer()
throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
if(server == null)
//设置Server
setServer(createTransportServer());
return server;
}
创建TransportServer
protected TransportServer createTransportServer()
throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
if(brokerService == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify the brokerService property. Maybe this connector should be added to a broker?");
else
return TransportFactorySupport.bind(brokerService, uri);
}
//TransportFactorySupport
//绑定broker服务于URI
public static TransportServer bind(BrokerService brokerService, URI location)
throws IOException
{
TransportFactory tf;
//根据以前的文章这个应该很熟悉，TransportFactory获取工厂，实际为TcpTransportFactory
tf = TransportFactory.findTransportFactory(location);
if(brokerService != null && (tf instanceof BrokerServiceAware))
((BrokerServiceAware)tf).setBrokerService(brokerService);
TransportServer transportserver;
if(brokerService != null)
SslContext.setCurrentSslContext(brokerService.getSslContext());
//绑定地址
transportserver = tf.doBind(location);
SslContext.setCurrentSslContext(null);
return transportserver;
Exception exception;
exception;
SslContext.setCurrentSslContext(null);
throw exception;
}
//TcpTransportFactory
public class TcpTransportFactory extends TransportFactory
{
ublic TransportServer doBind(URI location)
throws IOException
{
TcpTransportServer server;
Map options = new HashMap(URISupport.parseParameters(location));
//创建SOCKET工厂
ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = createServerSocketFactory();
server = createTcpTransportServer(location, serverSocketFactory);
//设置Server协议
server.setWireFormatFactory(createWireFormatFactory(options));
IntrospectionSupport.setProperties(server, options);
Map transportOptions = IntrospectionSupport.extractProperties(options, "transport.");
server.setTransportOption(transportOptions);
//绑定Server
server.bind();
return server;
URISyntaxException e;
e;
throw IOExceptionSupport.create(e);
}
再看TcpTransportServer
public class TcpTransportServer extends TransportServerThreadSupport
implements ServiceListener
{
protected ServerSocket serverSocket;//ServerSocket
protected SelectorSelection selector;
protected int backlog;
protected WireFormatFactory wireFormatFactory;
protected final TcpTransportFactory transportFactory;//transportFactory
protected long maxInactivityDuration;
protected long maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay;
protected int minmumWireFormatVersion;
protected boolean useQueueForAccept;
protected boolean allowLinkStealing;
protected boolean trace;
protected int soTimeout;
protected int socketBufferSize;//缓存大小
protected int connectionTimeout;//连接超时时间
protected String logWriterName;
protected boolean dynamicManagement;
protected boolean startLogging;
protected final ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory;
protected BlockingQueue socketQueue;//socket的队列
protected Thread socketHandlerThread;
protected int maximumConnections;
protected AtomicInteger currentTransportCount;//连接数
public TcpTransportServer(TcpTransportFactory transportFactory, URI location, ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory)
throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
super(location);
backlog = 5000;
wireFormatFactory = new OpenWireFormatFactory();
maxInactivityDuration = 30000L;
maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay = 10000L;
useQueueForAccept = true;
trace = false;
soTimeout = 0;
socketBufferSize = 65536;
connectionTimeout = 30000;
logWriterName = TransportLoggerSupport.defaultLogWriterName;
dynamicManagement = false;
startLogging = true;
socketQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
maximumConnections = 2147483647;
currentTransportCount = new AtomicInteger();
this.transportFactory = transportFactory;
this.serverSocketFactory = serverSocketFactory;
}
}
初始化TcpTransportServer就是，连接缓存大小，连接延时，协议格式化工厂，socketServer工厂等；
先看TcpTransportServer绑定
public void bind()
throws IOException
{
URI bind = getBindLocation();
String host = bind.getHost();
host = host != null && host.length() != 0 ? host : "localhost";
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(host);
try
{
//根据ip和port创建serverSocket
serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createServerSocket(bind.getPort(), backlog, addr);
configureServerSocket(serverSocket);
}
}
再看启动server
getServer().start();
public class TcpTransportServer extends TransportServerThreadSupport
implements ServiceListener
public abstract class TransportServerThreadSupport extends TransportServerSupport
implements Runnable
public abstract class TransportServerSupport extends ServiceSupport
implements TransportServer
看到ServiceSupport，实际调用的为doStart
//TransportServerThreadSupport
protected void doStart()
throws Exception
{
LOG.info((new StringBuilder()).append("Listening for connections at: ").append(getConnectURI()).toString());
runner = new Thread(null, this, (new StringBuilder()).append("ActiveMQ Transport Server: ").append(toString()).toString(), stackSize);
runner.setDaemon(daemon);
runner.setPriority(9);
runner.start();
}
同时启动TcpTransportServer线程
//TcpTransportServer
public void run()
{
//从serverSocket获取通道，java nio
final ServerSocketChannel chan = serverSocket.getChannel();
if(chan != null)
try
{
chan.configureBlocking(false);
selector = SelectorManager.getInstance().register(chan, new org.apache.activemq.transport.nio.SelectorManager.Listener() {
//通道选择器
public void onSelect(SelectorSelection sel)
{
try
{
SocketChannel sc = chan.accept();
if(sc != null)
if(isStopped() || getAcceptListener() == null)
sc.close();
else
if(useQueueForAccept)
socketQueue.put(sc.socket());
else
handleSocket(sc.socket());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
onError(sel, e);
}
}
public void onError(SelectorSelection sel, Throwable error)
{
Exception e = null;
if(error instanceof Exception)
e = (Exception)error;
else
e = new Exception(error);
if(!isStopping())
onAcceptError(e);
else
if(!isStopped())
{
TcpTransportServer.LOG.warn("run()", e);
onAcceptError(e);
}
}
final ServerSocketChannel val$chan;
final TcpTransportServer this$0;
{
this$0 = TcpTransportServer.this;
chan = serversocketchannel;
super();
}
});
selector.setInterestOps(16);
selector.enable();
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
selector = null;
}
else
do
{
if(isStopped())
break;
Socket socket = null;
try
{
//第一次，没有socket，则创建serverSocket
socket = serverSocket.accept();
if(socket != null)
if(isStopped() || getAcceptListener() == null)
socket.close();
else
if(useQueueForAccept)
//将serverSocket添加socketQueue
socketQueue.put(socket);
else
handleSocket(socket);
}
} while(true);
}
protected final void handleSocket(Socket socket)
{
boolean closeSocket = true;
try
{
if(currentTransportCount.get() >= maximumConnections)
throw new ExceededMaximumConnectionsException("Exceeded the maximum number of allowed client connections. See the 'maximumConnections' property on the TCP transport configuration URI in the ActiveMQ configuration file (e.g., activemq.xml)");
HashMap options = new HashMap();
options.put("maxInactivityDuration", Long.valueOf(maxInactivityDuration));
options.put("maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay", Long.valueOf(maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay));
options.put("minmumWireFormatVersion", Integer.valueOf(minmumWireFormatVersion));
options.put("trace", Boolean.valueOf(trace));
options.put("soTimeout", Integer.valueOf(soTimeout));
options.put("socketBufferSize", Integer.valueOf(socketBufferSize));
options.put("connectionTimeout", Integer.valueOf(connectionTimeout));
options.put("logWriterName", logWriterName);
options.put("dynamicManagement", Boolean.valueOf(dynamicManagement));
options.put("startLogging", Boolean.valueOf(startLogging));
options.putAll(transportOptions);
WireFormat format = wireFormatFactory.createWireFormat();
Transport transport = createTransport(socket, format);
closeSocket = false;
if(transport instanceof ServiceSupport)
((ServiceSupport)transport).addServiceListener(this);
Transport configuredTransport = transportFactory.serverConfigure(transport, format, options);
//连接监听器接受连接，创建连接，开启连接
getAcceptListener().onAccept(configuredTransport);
currentTransportCount.incrementAndGet();
}
}
在brokerService启动过程中有设置了连接监听器
public void start()
throws Exception
{
broker = brokerService.getBroker();
brokerInfo.setBrokerName(broker.getBrokerName());
brokerInfo.setBrokerId(broker.getBrokerId());
brokerInfo.setPeerBrokerInfos(broker.getPeerBrokerInfos());
brokerInfo.setFaultTolerantConfiguration(broker.isFaultTolerantConfiguration());
brokerInfo.setBrokerURL(broker.getBrokerService().getDefaultSocketURIString());
//设置Server接受连接监听器
getServer().setAcceptListener(new TransportAcceptListener() {
public void onAccept(final Transport transport)
{
try
{
brokerService.getTaskRunnerFactory().execute(new Runnable() {
public void run()
{
try
{
if(!brokerService.isStopping())
{
//接受连接后，创建连接，启动连接，这个时候是不是
//与前面联系上了，当启动连接时，启动会话，启动
//会话执行器，通知消费者消费消息
Connection connection = createConnection(transport);
connection.start();
}
}
}
}
//TransportConnector
protected Connection createConnection(Transport transport)
throws IOException
{
TransportConnection answer = new TransportConnection(this, transport, broker, disableAsyncDispatch ? null : taskRunnerFactory, brokerService.getTaskRunnerFactory());
boolean statEnabled = getStatistics().isEnabled();
answer.getStatistics().setEnabled(statEnabled);
answer.setMessageAuthorizationPolicy(messageAuthorizationPolicy);
return answer;
}
总结：
从activemq脚本，可以看出启动ActiveMQ实际是启动，bin文件夹下的其实activemq.jar包中有一个类为Main，这就是active的启动入口,Main主要是加载lib目录和ClassPath，初始化类加载器，委托给ShellCommand，由ShellCommand根据命令描述去执行，如果是Version和HELP，则打印信息，若是启动命令，则通过XBeanBrokerFactory创建BrokerService，这个过程主要利用的Spring的bean容器机制，然后启动BrokerService，主要启动持久化适配器，JMX连接，上下文关系器，最后启动所有网络连接，及TcpTransport连接，默认使用的是openwire：tcp，所以我们就看一下
TcpTransportServer，TcpTransportServer有TcpTransportFactory创建并配置OpenWire协议转换器，启动TcpTransportServer，就是从ServerSocketFactory获取ServerSocket，并绑定ip和port，监听连接，并设置ServerSocket的监听器org.apache.activemq.transport.nio.SelectorManager.Listener，这个用的
是java nio。
public final class CommandContext
{
//activemq 命令输出格式工具
private OutputFormatter formatter;
}
public interface OutputFormatter
{
public abstract OutputStream getOutputStream();
public abstract void printMBean(ObjectInstance objectinstance);
public abstract void printMBean(ObjectName objectname);
public abstract void printMBean(AttributeList attributelist);
public abstract void printMBean(Map map);
public abstract void printMBean(Collection collection);
public abstract void printMessage(Map map);
//打印消息
public abstract void printMessage(Message message);
public abstract void printMessage(Collection collection);
//打印帮助信息
public abstract void printHelp(String as[]);
public abstract void printInfo(String s);
public abstract void printException(Exception exception);
public abstract void printVersion(String s);
public abstract void print(Map map);
public abstract void print(String as[]);
public abstract void print(Collection collection);
public abstract void print(String s);
}
//SelectorManager
public final class SelectorManager
{
public static final SelectorManager SINGLETON = new SelectorManager();
private Executor selectorExecutor;
private Executor channelExecutor;
private final LinkedList freeWorkers = new LinkedList();
private int maxChannelsPerWorker;
public static interface Listener
{
public abstract void onSelect(SelectorSelection selectorselection);
public abstract void onError(SelectorSelection selectorselection, Throwable throwable);
}
public SelectorManager()
{
selectorExecutor = createDefaultExecutor();
channelExecutor = selectorExecutor;
maxChannelsPerWorker = 1024;
}
protected ExecutorService createDefaultExecutor()
{
ThreadPoolExecutor rc = new ThreadPoolExecutor(getDefaultCorePoolSize(), getDefaultMaximumPoolSize(), getDefaultKeepAliveTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(), new ThreadFactory() {
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable)
{
i++;
Thread t = new Thread(runnable, (new StringBuilder()).append("ActiveMQ NIO Worker ").append(i).toString());
return t;
}
private long i;
final SelectorManager this$0;
{
this$0 = SelectorManager.this;
super();
i = 0L;
}
});
return rc;
}
private static int getDefaultCorePoolSize()
{
return Integer.getInteger("org.apache.activemq.transport.nio.SelectorManager.corePoolSize", 0).intValue();
}
private static int getDefaultMaximumPoolSize()
{
return Integer.getInteger("org.apache.activemq.transport.nio.SelectorManager.maximumPoolSize", 2147483647).intValue();
}
private static int getDefaultKeepAliveTime()
{
return Integer.getInteger("org.apache.activemq.transport.nio.SelectorManager.keepAliveTime", 30).intValue();
}
public static SelectorManager getInstance()
{
return SINGLETON;
}
public synchronized SelectorSelection register(AbstractSelectableChannel selectableChannel, Listener listener)
throws IOException
{
SelectorSelection selection;
for(selection = null; selection == null;)
if(freeWorkers.size() > 0)
{
SelectorWorker worker = (SelectorWorker)freeWorkers.getFirst();
if(worker.isReleased())
{
freeWorkers.remove(worker);
} else
{
worker.retain();
selection = new SelectorSelection(worker, selectableChannel, listener);
}
} else
{
SelectorWorker worker = new SelectorWorker(this);
freeWorkers.addFirst(worker);
selection = new SelectorSelection(worker, selectableChannel, listener);
}
return selection;
}
synchronized void onWorkerFullEvent(SelectorWorker worker)
{
freeWorkers.remove(worker);
}
public synchronized void onWorkerEmptyEvent(SelectorWorker worker)
{
freeWorkers.remove(worker);
}
public synchronized void onWorkerNotFullEvent(SelectorWorker worker)
{
freeWorkers.addFirst(worker);
}
public Executor getChannelExecutor()
{
return channelExecutor;
}
public void setChannelExecutor(Executor channelExecutor)
{
this.channelExecutor = channelExecutor;
}
public int getMaxChannelsPerWorker()
{
return maxChannelsPerWorker;
}
public void setMaxChannelsPerWorker(int maxChannelsPerWorker)
{
this.maxChannelsPerWorker = maxChannelsPerWorker;
}
public Executor getSelectorExecutor()
{
return selectorExecutor;
}
public void setSelectorExecutor(Executor selectorExecutor)
{
this.selectorExecutor = selectorExecutor;
}
}