package com.zcloudflow.util;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* 通用http发送方法
*
* @author Runner
*/
public class HttpUtils {
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
return sendGet(url, param, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param contentType 编码类型
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6");
connection.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
connection.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/105.0.1343.33");
connection.connect();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (ConnectException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, urlNameString=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
String urlNameString = url;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(param);
out.flush();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (ConnectException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{
new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String ret = "";
while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (ret != null && !ret.trim().equals("")) {
result.append(new String(ret.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8"));
}
}
conn.disconnect();
br.close();
} catch (ConnectException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{
};
}
}
private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}
}
Java原生的Http发送方法(不依赖框架)
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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq32933432/article/details/127904645
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