fcntl的使用

1、获取文件的flags,即open函数的第二个参数:

      flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

2、设置文件的flags:

      fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

3、增加文件的某个flags,比如文件是阻塞的,想设置成非阻塞:

      flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

      flags |= O_NONBLOCK;

      fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

4、取消文件的某个flags,比如文件是非阻塞的,想设置成为阻塞:

      flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

      flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;

     fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

获取和设置文件flags举例:

#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

char buf[500];

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int ntowrite, nwrite;
    const char* ptr;
    int flags;

    ntowrite = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (ntowrite < 0) {
        perror("read STDIN_FILENO fail:");
        exit(1);
    }
    // fprintf(stderr, "read %d bytes\n", ntowrite);
    printf("### read %d bytes\n", ntowrite);

    if ((flags = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
        perror("fcntl F_GETFL fail:");
        exit(1);
    }
    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
        perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail:");
        exit(1);
    }

    ptr = buf;
    while (ntowrite > 0) {
        nwrite = write(STDOUT_FILENO, ptr, ntowrite);
        if (nwrite == -1) { perror("write file fail:"); }
        if (nwrite > 0) {
            ptr += nwrite;
            ntowrite -= nwrite;
        }
    }

    flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
    if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
        perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail2:");
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u013318019/article/details/119906777