Vs Code 搭建配置C++环境

VS Code C++开发环境配置教程

一、下载Vs Code 并安装必要插件

官网地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/?wt.mc_id=DX_841432

点击左侧栏第五个，在搜索框中输入"Chinese"，安装第一个插件（汉化），然后输入"C++"，和 "Code runner"也安装第一个插件，然后重启，继续进行下一步操作。

在这里插入图片描述

二、下载编译器环境

VS Code 本质上是一个文本编辑器，是不可以编译程序的
安装MinGW64

https://www.cnblogs.com/lidabo/p/8990348.html

三、配置环境变量

在环境变量中配置一下编译器

在这里插入图片描述

四、配置VS Code 环境

新建一个文件夹：.vscode
在.vscode中新建4个文件并配置

在这里插入图片描述

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 这里修改GDB路径为安装的mingw64的bin下的gdb.exe路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }]
}

lanuch.json

扫描二维码关注公众号，回复： 10752848 查看本文章

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 这里修改GDB路径为安装的mingw64的bin下的gdb.exe路

径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }]
}

settings.json

{
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ -std=c++11 $fileName -o a.exe && ./a.exe"
        },
        "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
        "files.associations": {
            "array": "cpp",
            "atomic": "cpp",
            "*.tcc": "cpp",
            "bitset": "cpp",
            "cctype": "cpp",
            "cfenv": "cpp",
            "charconv": "cpp",
            "chrono": "cpp",
            "cinttypes": "cpp",
            "clocale": "cpp",
            "cmath": "cpp",
            "codecvt": "cpp",
            "complex": "cpp",
            "condition_variable": "cpp",
            "csetjmp": "cpp",
            "csignal": "cpp",
            "cstdarg": "cpp",
            "cstddef": "cpp",
            "cstdint": "cpp",
            "cstdio": "cpp",
            "cstdlib": "cpp",
            "cstring": "cpp",
            "ctime": "cpp",
            "cuchar": "cpp",
            "cwchar": "cpp",
            "cwctype": "cpp",
            "deque": "cpp",
            "forward_list": "cpp",
            "list": "cpp",
            "unordered_set": "cpp",
            "vector": "cpp",
            "exception": "cpp",
            "algorithm": "cpp",
            "functional": "cpp",
            "iterator": "cpp",
            "map": "cpp",
            "memory": "cpp",
            "memory_resource": "cpp",
            "numeric": "cpp",
            "optional": "cpp",
            "random": "cpp",
            "ratio": "cpp",
            "regex": "cpp",
            "set": "cpp",
            "string": "cpp",
            "string_view": "cpp",
            "system_error": "cpp",
            "tuple": "cpp",
            "type_traits": "cpp",
            "utility": "cpp",
            "fstream": "cpp",
            "future": "cpp",
            "initializer_list": "cpp",
            "iomanip": "cpp",
            "iosfwd": "cpp",
            "iostream": "cpp",
            "istream": "cpp",
            "limits": "cpp",
            "mutex": "cpp",
            "new": "cpp",
            "ostream": "cpp",
            "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
            "shared_mutex": "cpp",
            "sstream": "cpp",
            "stdexcept": "cpp",
            "streambuf": "cpp",
            "thread": "cpp",
            "typeindex": "cpp",
            "typeinfo": "cpp",
            "valarray": "cpp"
        },
    }

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "windows": {
                "command": "g++",
                "args": [
                    "-ggdb",
                    "\"${file}\"",
                    "--std=c++11",
                    "-o",
                    "\"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe\""
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}