使用阿里云的短信服务发送短信

     首先你要有accessKeyId和accessKeySecret，还不知道的同学就先去阿里云注册一个开发者账号，搞一下短信的签名管理和模版管理吧，我这里就不多说了，（还不会的同学就自己取百度吧！），这是我的项目结构：

SmsProperties.class：

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * @author hx   <br>
 * @Title: <br>
 * @Package <br>
 * @Description: 短信发送配置类 <br>
 * @date 2020/2/1515:14
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ly.sms")
public class SmsProperties {

    String accessKeyId;

    String accessKeySecret;

    String signName;

    String verifyCodeTemplate;
}

SmsListener.class

import com.leyou.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import com.leyou.sms.utils.SmsUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author hx   <br>
 * @Title: <br>
 * @Package <br>
 * @Description: 监听是否发送短信<br>
 * @date 2020/2/1515:40
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsListener {

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties prop;

    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtils;

    /**
     * 仅发送短信验证码
     * @param
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "sms.verify.code.queue",durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "ly.sms.exchange",type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = {"sms.verify.code"}
    ))
    public void listenInsertAndUpdate(Map<String,String> msg){
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msg)){
            return;
        }
        String phone = msg.remove("phone");//删除并获取
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(phone)){
            return;
        }

       smsUtils.sendSms(phone,prop.getSignName(), prop.getVerifyCodeTemplate(), JsonUtils.serialize(msg));

        //发送短信日志
        log.error("[短信服务]，发送短信验证码，手机号：｛｝",phone);
    }


}

SmsUtils.class

package com.leyou.sms.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author hx   <br>
 * @Title: <br>
 * @Package <br>
 * @Description: 读取短信发送的配置文件<br>
 * @date 2020/2/1515:21
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsUtils {

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties smsProperties;

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private  static  final String KEY_PREFIX = "sms:phone:";
    //短信发送的最小周期1分钟
    private static final long SMS_MIN_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 60000;

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    /**
     * 给指定到用户发短信
     * @param phoneNumber 目标电话
     * @param signName 短信签名
     * @param templateCode 短信模板
     * @param templateParam 短信内容
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public  SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber,String signName,String templateCode,String templateParam)  {
        String key = KEY_PREFIX + phoneNumber;
        //根据当前时间和上次发短信的时间对比，如果小于一分钟不进行发送，实现限流的效果
        //读取redis中的发短信的时间
        String lastTime = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if(System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.valueOf(lastTime) < SMS_MIN_INTERVAL_MILLIS){
            log.error("[短信服务] 发送短信频率过高，被阻止！phoneNumber:{}",phoneNumber);
            return  null;
        }
        try {
            //可自助调整超时时间
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", smsProperties.getAccessKeyId(), smsProperties.getAccessKeySecret());
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

            //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
            SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
            request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
            //必填:待发送手机号
            request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);
            //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setSignName(signName);
            //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
            //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
            request.setTemplateParam(templateParam);

            //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
            //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

            //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
           // request.setOutId("123456");

            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

            if (!"OK".equals(sendSmsResponse.getCode())){
                log.info("[短信服务] 发送短信失败！phoneNumber:{},原因｛｝",phoneNumber,sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
            }
            //发送成功以后写入Redis，
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));

            return sendSmsResponse;
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("[短信服务] 发送短信异常phoneNumber:{}",phoneNumber);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

LySmsApplication.class

@SpringBootApplication
public class LySmsApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LySmsApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8086
spring:
  application:
    name: sms-service
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.6.129
    username: leyou
    password: leyou
    virtual-host: /leyou
  redis:
    host: 192.168.6.129
ly: #自定义短信
  sms:
    accessKeyId: xxxx # 你自己的accessKeyId
    accessKeySecret: xxxx # 你自己的AccessKeySecret
    signName: 商城 # 签名名称
    verifyCodeTemplate: xxx # 模板名称

pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.leiyou.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>ly-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Test.class

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SmsListenerTest {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Test
    public void listenInsertAndUpdate() throws InterruptedException {
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("phone", "18623986825");
        map.put("code", "12345");
        //交换机，key
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("ly.sms.exchange", "sms.verify.code", map);

        Thread.sleep(10000L);
    }
}