万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主TimBerners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历(公号回复“TimBL蒂姆·伯纳·李”下载PDF) 原创: 秦陇纪 数据简化DataSimp 今天 数据简化DataS

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万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主TimBerners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历(公号回复“TimBL蒂姆·伯纳·李”下载PDF)

原创: 秦陇纪 数据简化DataSimp 今天

数据简化DataSimp导读:蒂姆·伯纳·李Tim Berners-Lee爵士(简称TimBL),以独自开发Web服务器和浏览器,被公认为互联网Internet发明人,并致力于Web去中心化、让用户掌控数据而知名。本文介绍互联网之父、2016图灵奖得主、英国人蒂姆·伯纳·李 Tim Berners-Lee爵士的简历,百度百科词条内容大多译自维基百科,故而罗列中英文A、B两部分。见贤思齐焉,要想成就推进人类文明的大业,呐喊发声只是敲门砖,工程能力至关重要,秦陇纪与君共勉之。

A蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士SirTim Berners-Lee百度百科中文简历(10848)

蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士Sir Tim Berners-Lee百度百科中文简历

文|秦陇纪,来源:百度百科,数据简化DataSimp20181003Wed

献给万维网WWW发明人、互联网之父、2016年图灵奖得主:蒂姆·伯纳·李TimBerners-Lee。

目录

1 人物经历

1.1 大学时期

1.2 服务器诞生

2 个人成就

2.1 万维网的设想

2.2 第一个网站

2.3 万维网标准

2.4 免版权费

2.5 其它

3 个人荣誉

4 人物评价

4.1 万维网创始人

4.2 与盖茨的差别

5 婚姻家庭

6 荣誉

6.1 角逐诺贝尔奖

6.2 奥运会开幕式

注:本文来自网络https://baike.baidu.com/item/蒂姆·伯纳斯·李/8868412

图1 一分钟了解蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

蒂姆·伯纳斯·

同义词:Tim Berners-Lee一般指蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

蒂莫西·约翰·“蒂姆”·伯纳·李爵士(Sir Timothy John "Tim"Berners-Lee,1955年6月8日-),OM,KBE,FRS,FREng,FRSA,(TimBerners-Lee, abbr. TimBL),英国计算机科学家。

他是万维网的发明者,南安普顿大学麻省理工学院教授。1990年12月25日,罗伯特·卡里奥在CERN和他一起成功通过Internet实现了HTTP代理与服务器的第一次通讯。

万维网联盟(W3C)伯纳斯·李为关注万维网发展而创办的组织,并担任万维网联盟的主席。他也是万维网基金会的创办人。伯纳斯-李还是麻省理工学院计算机科学及人工智能实验室创办主席及高级研究员。同时,伯纳斯-李是网页科学研究倡议会的总监。最后,他是麻省理工学院集体智能中心咨询委员会成员。

2004年,英女皇伊丽莎白二世伯纳斯·李颁发大英帝国爵级司令勋章。2009年4月,他获选为美国国家科学院外籍院士。在2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕典礼上,他获得了“万维网发明者”的美誉。伯纳斯·李本人也参与了开幕典礼,在一台NeXT计算机前工作。他在Twitter上发表消息说:“这是给所有人的”,体育馆内的LCD光管随即显示出文字来。2017年,他因“发明万维网、第一个浏览器和使万维网得以扩展的基本协议和算法”而获得2016年度的图灵奖。[1]

中文名:蒂姆·伯纳斯·李,外文名:Timothy John Berners-Lee,别名:TimBL,国籍:英国,出生地:英国伦敦,出生日期:1955(乙未年)-6-8,职业:计算机科学家,毕业院校:牛津大学,信仰:一神普救派,主要成就:万维网之父,麻省理工计算机及智能实验室主席,获得2016年度图灵奖,获得勋衔:英王功绩勋章不列颠帝国勋章

1 人物经历(▪大学时期▪服务器诞生)

图2 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

1955年6月8日,伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)出生于英格兰伦敦西南部。父亲是康威·伯纳斯·李,母亲是玛丽·李·伍兹。他的父母都参与了世界上第一台商业电脑,曼切斯特1型(Manchester Mark I)的建造。伯纳斯-李在辛山小学(Sheen Mount Primary School)念小学,在伦敦伊曼纽尔公学(Emanuel School)念中学。1973年,他中学毕业,进入牛津大学王后学院深造,最后以一级荣誉获得物理学士学位。2017年,他因“发明万维网、第一个浏览器和使万维网得以扩展的基本协议和算法”而获得2016年度的图灵奖。[2]

大学时期

蒂姆进入大学,1976年从牛津大学物理系获得一级荣誉学位,毕业之后,曾经供职于英国一些高技术公司,从事集成电路和系统设计研究,其出众的才华逐渐得以展露。1984年,一个偶然的机会,蒂姆来到瑞士日内瓦,进入著名的由欧洲原子核研究会(CERN)建立的粒子实验室。该实验室的首席研究员是华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者——丁肇中

在这里年轻的蒂姆接受了一项极富挑战性的工作:为了使欧洲各国的核物理学家能通过计算机网络及时沟通传递信息进行合作研究,委托他开发一个软件,以便使分布在各国各地物理实验室、研究所的最新信息、数据、图像资料可供大家共享。软件开发虽非蒂姆的本行,但强有力的诱惑促使他勇敢地接受了这个任务。

早在牛津大学主修物理时蒂姆就不断地思索,是否可以找到一个"点",就好比人脑,能够透过神经传递、自主作出反应。经过艰苦的努力,他编制成功了第一个高效局部存取浏览器"Enquire",并把它应用于数据共享浏览等,取得了成功。

初战胜利大大激发了蒂姆的创造的热情,小范围的计算机联网实现信息共享已不再是目标,蒂姆把目标瞄向了建立一个全球范围的信息网上,以彻底打破信息存取的壁垒。1989年3月,蒂姆向CERN递交了一份立项建议书,建议采用超文本技术(Hypertext)把CERN内部的各个实验室连接起来,在系统建成后,将可能扩展到全世界。这个激动人心的建议在CERN引起轩然大波,但这里终究是核物理实验室而非计算机网络研究中心,虽有人支持但最后仍没有被通过。蒂姆并没有灰心,他花了2个月重新修改了建议书,加入了对超文本开发步骤与应用前景的阐述,用词恳切,并再一次呈递上去;这回终于得到了上司的批准。于是蒂姆得到了一笔经费,购买了一台NEXT计算机,并率领助手开发试验系统。

1980年代后期超文本技术已经出现,当时还有国际间的超文本学术会议,每次都有上百篇的有关超文本的论文问世,但没有人能想到把超文本技术应用到计算机网络上来:超文本只是一种新型的文本而已。机遇偏爱有准备的人。有一次蒂姆端着一杯咖啡,走在实验室走廊上经过怒放的紫丁香花丛,盛夏幽雅的花香伴随着醇香的咖啡味飘入实验室,霎那间里蒂姆脑中灵感迸发:人脑可以透过互相联贯的神经传递信息(咖啡香和紫丁香),为什么不可以经由电脑文件互相连接形成"超文本"呢?

服务器诞生

说干就干,1989年仲夏之夜,蒂姆成功开发出世界上第一个Web服务器和第一个Web客户机。虽然这个Web服务器简陋得只能说是CERN的电话号码簿,它只是允许用户进入主机以查询每个研究人员的电话号码,但它实实在在是一个所见即所得的超文本浏览/编辑器。

1989年12月,蒂姆为他的发明正式定名为WorldWide Web,即我们熟悉的WWW;1991年5月WWW在 Internet上首次露面,立即引起轰动,获得了极大的成功被广泛推广应用。

图3 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

国际互联网Internet在1960年代就诞生了,为什么没有迅速流传开来呢?其实,很重要的原因是因为联接到Internet需要经过一系列复杂的操作,网络的权限也很分明,而且网上内容的表现形式极端单调枯燥。

Web通过一种超文本方式,把网络上不同计算机内的信息有机地结合在一起,并且可以通过超文本传输协议(HTTP)从一台Web服务器转到另一台Web服务器上检索信 息。Web服务器能发布图文并茂的信息,甚至在软件支持的情况下还可以发布音频和视频信息。此外,Internet的许多其它功能,如E-mail、Telnet、FTP、WAIS等都有可通过Web实现。

美国著名的信息专家《数字化生存》的作者尼葛洛庞帝教授认为:1989年是Internet历史上划时代的分水岭。的确WWW技术给Internet赋予了强大的生命力,Web浏览的方式给了互联网靓丽的青春。

在今天作为Web之父的蒂姆·贝纳斯·李已经功成名就。但并不象大多数普通人都认为的那样,和其它科学发明一样,环球网(WWW)的建立是通向致富的捷径。与那些依托互联网一夜暴富之士相比,蒂姆仍然坚守在学术研究岗位上,那种视富贵如浮云的胸襟,真正表现了一个献身科学的学者风度。

是不是蒂姆没有看到WWW的价值呢?不是的。其实早在1992年,也就是著名的网景公司的马克·安德森发明的浏览器尚未问市之前,蒂姆和他的研究伙伴曾向欧洲权威的律师咨询,考虑开放"网软"公司(Websoft)销售网络浏览器软件,但他最后放弃了这个决定。因为蒂姆当时预见到一旦他的浏览/编辑器问世,势必引起网络软件大战,使国际互联网陷入割据分裂,为了他所钟爱的WWW事业,他决定在WWW的百家争鸣中扮演一个技术直辖市的角色,而不是角逐财富的商人。

90年代以来国际互联网的发展正如蒂姆所预见的,网景与微软的浏览器之争,被称为万维网第一商战,快速膨胀的网络已有瘫痪之虞。为此在1994年,蒂姆创建了非赢利性的万维网联盟W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)[3],邀集Microsoft、Netscape、 Sun、Apple、IBM等共155家互联网上的著名公司,致力达到WWW技术标准化的协议,并进一步推动Web技术的发展。蒂姆坚持,W3C最基本的任务是维护互联网的对等性,让它保有最起码的秩序。

他反复重申建构Web技术的初衷是藉由WWW作为创意和效率的工具,提供使用者更好的共事与资讯获取交流环境,但当前WWW的增长象"缓慢地深层爆炸"般的(蒂姆语)进军商业领域,欲局限人际关系沟通的后果是作为创始者始料未及和十分遗憾的一点。总部设在美国麻省理工(MIT)的W3C现已有40余名工作人员,分工为若干研究开发小组,任务就是力图引导网络革命的发展方向,蒂姆风趣地把它称之为一项"如驾驶着大雪橇从山顶上以加速度向下滑的惊险工作"。

当1996年底美国《研究和发展杂志》授予蒂姆Scientist of the Year(年度科学家)称号时,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李认为WWW开启信息时代新纪元,不过是"偶然的因缘""水到渠成而已"。他也不后悔没有自组网络软件公司,这对他来说,只是"取与舍",并非"得与失"。回顾过去,蒂姆----这位满怀浪漫理想主义的科学家,以谦和的语气说:"Web倒是可以给梦想者一个启示--你能够拥有梦想,而且梦想能够实现。"的确,Web是蒂姆在紫丁香和实验室之间的梦想,而伟大的国际互联网正是由无数像蒂姆·伯纳斯·李这样的先驱们的无私耕耘下成长起来的。

2 个人成就(▪万维网的设想▪第一个网站▪万维网标准▪免版权费▪其它)

图4 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

伯纳斯-李的父母都是数学家,两人都在建造世界上最早的电脑之一(Manchester Mark I)的小组里工作。伯纳斯-李在汪兹沃斯上学,在牛津大学王后学院毕业。他用焊烙铁、晶体管-晶体管逻辑门、一块Motorola6800微处理器和一台旧电视机制作了一台电脑。后来他在牛津时因与一个朋友私自闯入其它电脑系统被禁止使用大学的电脑。

从1976年开始他在私人公司里做编程员,1978年他在另一个公司里研究排编程序和操作系统。

万维网的设想

1980年伯纳斯-李在欧洲核子物理实验室工作时建议建立一个以超文本系统为基础的项目来使得科学家之间能够分享和更新他们的研究结果。他与罗勃·卡力奥一起建立了一个叫做ENQUIRE的原型系统。

1984年伯纳斯-李重返欧洲核子物理实验室,这次作为正式成员。他恢复了他过去的工作创造了万维网。为此他写了世界上第一个网页浏览器(WorldWideWeb)和第一个网页服务器(httpd)。

第一个网站

蒂姆·伯纳斯-李建立的第一个网站(也是世界上第一个网站)是http://info.cern.ch/,它于1991年8月6日上网,它解释了万维网是什么,如何使用网页浏览器和如何建立一个网页服务器等等。蒂姆·伯纳斯-李后来在这个网站里列举了其它网站,因此它也是世界上第一个万维网目录。

万维网标准

1994年伯纳斯-李在麻省理工学院创立了万维网联盟,它由不同的原意建立万维网标准和提高万维网质量的公司组成。2004年12月接受了南安普敦大学计算机学院的教授职位,他在那里研究语义网

免版权费

图5 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

构成万维网的各个组成部分都很简单,伯纳斯-李的功绩是将它们有效地组合在一起使它们发挥出最大的效用。他最大的贡献可能是无偿地将他的主意提供出来而不收费。2003年万维网联盟决定所有由联盟提出的技术都是无偿的,所有人都可以简单地使用。

其它

因为伯纳斯-李曾经在英国东多塞特郡居住,他于2001年接受郡古迹信托会的名誉保护人的职位。他与他的妻子和两个孩子住在美国波士顿

3 个人荣誉

1994年,他成为万维网名人堂的成员之一。

1995年,他赢得凯尔贝基金会的“年度青年发明家”奖项。同年,他获得了ACM软件系统奖。

1997年,在英女皇寿辰上,为表扬他在“全球计算机网络”方面作出的贡献,他获颁大英帝国官佐勋章。

1998年,他获得艾塞克斯大学荣誉博士学位。

1999年,他入选时代杂志20世纪最重要的100个人物。

2000年3月,他获得公开大学荣誉博士学位。

2001年,他入选美国文理科学院。

2002年,他入选BBC最伟大的100名英国人。

2003年,为表扬他对万维网发展的开创性贡献,他获颁计算机历史博物馆研究奖。

2004年4月15日,他获芬兰技术学院颁发千禧技术奖。奖金高达一百万欧元,奖项在同年6月15日由芬兰总统向他颁发。同年7月16日,因获颁大英帝国爵级司令,他获封为爵士。

2004年21日,他获得兰开斯特大学荣誉科学博士学位。

2005年1月27日,因他的成就,与他展示出英国人的特质,“羞怯、决心、敏锐的幽默感及良好的适应能力”,他入选2004年最伟大的英国人。

2007年,他获得成就学院金盘奖。同年,他与艾伯特·霍夫曼一起并列每日电讯报“最伟大的100名在生天才”榜首。同年6月13日,他获颁功绩勋章。

2008年,为表扬他“构思出万维网,并进一步发展万维网”,他获得了电气电子工程师学会詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦奖

2008年12月2日,他获得曼切斯特大学荣誉博士学位。

2009年4月21日,他获得马德里技术大学荣誉博士学位。同年4月28日,他获选为美国国家科学院外籍院士。同年6月8日,因他的终生成就,他获得威比奖。颁奖仪式于纽约市举行。同年10月,他获得阿姆斯特丹自由大学荣誉博士学位。

2011年3月30日,他获得米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫“改变世界的人”奖。同年5月26日,他获得哈佛大学荣誉科学博士学位。同年,他入选电气电子工程师学会人工智能名人堂。

2012年,他入选互联网名人堂。同年7月27日,他在2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕典礼受到了表扬。

2017年,他因“发明万维网、第一个浏览器和使万维网得以扩展的基本协议和算法”而获得2016年度的图灵奖。[2]

4人物评价(▪万维网创始人▪与盖茨的差别)

万维网创始人

2004年4月15日,在芬兰埃斯波,芬兰技术奖基金会将全球最大的技术类奖“千年技术奖”授予了现年49岁的英国物理学家蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)。这位万维网(World WideWeb)的发明人在成为世界上首位“千年技术奖”得主的同时,也获得了生平最大的一笔100万欧元的奖金。当人们每天打开电脑,感叹着互联网强大的同时,很少有人想到这一切竟是由一人之力创造的。1955年6月8日,伯纳斯·李出生在英国伦敦的西南部,他的父母都是英国计算机界的名人,曾参与了英国第一台商用计算机的研制工作,他从小便耳濡目染。在牛津大学的女王学院学习期间,他就用从旧货商店花7美元买回的电视机,与M6800处理器、烙铁、电路板组装出了自己的第一台电脑

图6 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

从牛津大学毕业后,伯纳斯·李先后进入了Plessey通讯公司和D.G. Nash技术公司工作,但他真正开始研究互联网是在加入日内瓦的CERN(欧洲粒子物理研究所)后。作为一名软件工程顾问,他编写了一个名为“Enquire”的信息处理工具,它就是WWW的最初概念。经过一番努力,1989年,伯纳斯·李在Enquire的基础上提出了利用Hypertext(超文本)重新构造信息系统的设想,并设计出供多人在网络中同时管理信息的超文本文件系统。1990年,他在当时的NeXTStep网络系统上开发出了世界上第一个网络服务器(Web Server)Httpd和第一个客户端浏览编辑程序World Wide Web(WWW)。同年12月,CERN首次启动了万维网并成立了全球第一个WWW网站info.cern.ch(至今仍是CERN的官方网站),第二年万维网开始得到广泛应用。在此之后,伯纳斯·李又相继制定了互联网的URIs、HTTP、HTML等技术规范,并在美国麻省理工学院成立了非盈利性互联网组织W3C,一直致力于互联网技术的研究。

因为在互联网技术上的杰出贡献,伯纳斯·李被业界公认为“互联网之父”。他的发明改变了全球信息化的传统模式,带来了一个信息交流的全新时代。然而比他的发明更伟大的是,伯纳斯·李并没有像其他人那样为“WWW”申请专利或限制它的使用,而是无偿的向全世界开放。伯纳斯·李本来可以在金钱上与盖茨一比高低,但他的这一举措却为互联网的全球化普及翻开了里程碑式的篇章,让所有人都有机会接触到互联网,也圆了那些.com公司创建者们的富翁梦。即便如此,伯纳斯·李仍然十分谦虚,总是以一种平静的口气回应:“我想,我没有发明互联网,我只是找到了一种更好的方法。”

即使在今天,伯纳斯·李的名字对于大众来说多少还有些陌生甚至从未听说过,但对于那些互联网公司的CEO们,他永远是他们心中的偶像。Lotus公司主席兼CEO,JeffPapows对他评价到:“伯纳斯·李是这个星球上最有资格写入互联网编年史的人物。他用自身的智慧和像父母一样的无私为这个产业创造出了另一个神话,他告诉人们网络是多么的美好多么赋有吸引力,又一个新事物在他的手中诞生了。”Novell公司CEO,Eric Schmidt在接受《时代》周刊采访时表示:“如果‘计算机和互联网’是一门传统科学的话,那么伯纳斯·李无疑将获得一枚诺贝尔奖章。”

《时代》周刊将伯纳斯·李评为了世纪最杰出的100位科学家之一,并用极为推崇的文字向大家介绍他的个人成就:“与所有的推动人类进程的发明不同,这是一件纯粹个人的劳动成果……万维网只属于伯纳斯·李一个人……很难用语言来形容他的发明在信息全球化的发展中有多大的意义,这就像古印刷术一样,谁又能说得清楚它为全世界带来了怎样的影响。

与盖茨的差别

伯纳斯·李不同的是,比尔·盖茨不放弃任何一个商机,人们形容他像一只青蛙,瞪着双眼,紧盯着浮在水面上的所有昆虫,看准时机,迅即下手。这位技术的追星族,是在合适的时间和地点露面的天才。

盖茨可能觉得自己很委屈,他也能捐出善款,与他人分享财富,为什么自己总是官司与麻烦不断?其实,他应该明白他首先满足的是自己。财富,让他有吃不完的汉堡和如花美眷。也让他能在被红颜知己诉诸法庭时,支付得起80亿美元的巨款。

人心是杆秤。如今,伯纳斯与盖茨的境遇有所不同,伯纳斯虽然没有获得巨额财富,却被尊为“互联网之父”,人们称誉他的贡献时说,“与其他所有推动人类进程的发明不同,这是一件纯粹个人的劳动成果,万维网只属于伯纳斯·李一个人”。2004年4月,芬兰技术奖基金会将全球最大的科技类奖“千禧年技术奖”授予他。

相对于伯纳斯,盖茨虽然富可敌国,但在欧美,人们把更多的麻烦给予了他,并且处处提防,让他焦头烂额,疲于奔命。他甚至不知道,未来岁月里究竟还有多少说不清道不明的官司等着他。因为对于他的财富,人们有个疑问,这家伙是不是把我们口袋里的钱掏得太多?

在IT精英不断涌现的今天,比尔·盖茨,或许有可能被人取代,但有谁能相信,还有谁比伯纳斯走得更远?

伯纳斯和盖茨的差别,是科学家和商人在人生境界上的差别。境界犹如撑杆跳,要想跳得高,必须克服更多引力,要克服“自我”和“欲望”的地球吸引力,必须呼啸而起,在极限的高度将自己甩出去,才能获得超越平庸的高度,高于几倍世俗的自我。从这个意义上说,盖茨玩的是跳高,而伯纳斯玩的则是撑杆跳。

5 婚姻家庭

北京时间2011年5月22日晚间消息,据《每日电讯报》报道,知情人士透露,被誉为“互联网之父”的蒂姆·伯纳斯-李(Tim Berners-Lee)已与他的美国妻子离婚,并与女企业家罗丝玛丽·莉丝(Rosemary Leith)开始了一段新的恋情。

现年55岁的蒂姆早在1990年便与美国电脑程序员、前花样滑冰运动员南希·卡尔森(Nancy Carlson)在美国康涅狄格州结婚,婚后生有两个孩子。蒂姆经常接到记者的采访请求,但为了能尽量多地陪伴家人,他婉言谢绝了大多数采访。

令人遗憾的是,蒂姆的第二段婚姻现已宣告结束,他迷上了妩媚动人的莉丝。蒂姆的朋友透露:“他与罗丝玛丽的恋情迅速升温,甚至把她带到了英国白金汉宫和温莎城堡与女王菲利普亲王会面。”在2007年,蒂姆成为24位“功绩勋章”(由英国君主颁赠的英联邦勋章)的获得者之一。

莉丝现今49岁,丈夫马克·奥普佐摩尔(Mark Opzoomer)以前是一家互联网公司的CEO,他们如今与三个孩子生活在西伦敦的富勒姆区。莉丝现今是一家名为“互联网基金会”(World Wide Web Foundation)的慈善机构的负责人。

该机构由蒂姆2009年在乌干达创立。莉丝2000年在接受采访时说:“在创建自己的公司以前,我每周工作50个小时,根本没有时间照顾孩子。现在我尽量呆在家里,但我远比以前更幸福、更充实。”[4]

6荣誉(▪角逐诺贝尔奖▪奥运会开幕式▪英国皇家学会院士)

角逐诺贝尔奖

蒂姆的发明促使了信息革命的发生,使互联网由少数精英使用的信息传输渠道,变成了供全世界人共用的知识百科全书。2010年3月,挪威诺贝尔委员会证实,互联网将角逐诺贝尔和平奖,蒂姆等多位IT业大腕获得了提名,2010年10月8日宣布最终结果。[5]

奥运会开幕式

在2012伦敦奥运会开幕式上,万维网的发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)爵士亮相,并打出了“This is forEveryone”字样,言外之意,互联网献给所有人。

互联网发明者、英国人蒂姆·伯纳斯·李今晚作为科学明星,一样成为开幕式的亮点。坐在他熟悉的“电脑”前,接受到来自全世界的感谢。因无偿把万维网构想推广到全世界而改变人类生活方式,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李被英国人视为骄傲。正因如此,“感谢蒂姆”环节中,独自一人坐在“电脑”前的他享受了来自全世界的热烈掌声。[6]

图8 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李词条图片(8)

文:积木万维网的发明者TimBerners-Lee曾表示,互联网是一个开放的平台,任何人都能分享信息、获得机遇,并且实现跨区域的合作。但是,随着网络中立性的倒退、假新闻的盛行以及互联网的日益中心化,Tim Berners-Lee 再次表示了对互联网前景的担忧。“我仍然... 2017-11-21396

他28 年前创立万维网来打破信息集权,现在这个网络有了新用途。

图灵奖获得者,万维网创造者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李和他的 28 年万维网起落。蒂姆·伯纳斯·李拿了图灵奖。他拿到这个计算机界诺贝尔奖,最让人意外的大概是怎么这么晚。1989 年,他发明了万维网,所有以 WWW 开头的网站都是此后才出现;1991 年,他做出第一个图形界面网页浏览器;... 2017-08-0736

拒绝成为比尔盖茨的互联网之父,今天拿下了计算机届的诺贝尔奖

也许你还依稀记得2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式上,那个坐在复古的NeXT电脑前,在自己发明的万维网上发推文“This is for everyone”的老人。他就是Tim Berners-Lee(蒂姆•伯纳斯•李)。他发明了万维网、第一个网络浏览器、以及允许网络扩展的基本协议和...2017-04-3018

一个不赚钱的科学家和他的社会关怀

蒂姆·伯纳斯·李发明了 20 世纪末最伟大的东西:万维网,但他从来没想过从中捞一笔。“为什么他不如比尔·盖茨或者马克·安德森一样有钱呢?”这是在蒂姆·伯纳斯·李身后,人们窃窃私语最多的一个问题。把他和盖茨、安德森放在一起比,不是没有道理:盖茨发明了 Internet Exp... 2016-12-118

英国皇家学会院士

▪乔治·比德尔·艾里

▪迈克尔·阿蒂亚

▪戴维·阿滕伯勒

▪约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦

▪威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格

▪查尔斯·巴里

▪约瑟琳·贝尔·伯奈尔

▪查尔斯·巴贝奇

▪约翰·巴丁

▪哈罗德·巴洛

▪伊萨克·巴罗

▪贝尔

▪蒂姆·伯纳斯·李

▪永斯·雅各布·贝采利乌斯

▪亨利·贝塞麦

▪汉斯·贝特

▪毕晓普

▪伊丽莎白·布莱克本

▪威廉·亨利·布拉格

▪路易·德布罗意

▪温斯顿·丘吉尔

▪戴维·科克斯

▪威廉·克鲁克斯

▪保罗·狄拉克

▪乔治·达尔文

▪理查德·多尔

▪汉弗里·戴维

▪德金

▪西蒙·唐纳森

▪弗里曼·戴森

▪亚瑟·爱丁顿

▪罗伯特·爱德华兹

▪格特鲁德·B·埃利恩

▪亚历山大·弗莱明

▪法捷耶夫

▪华伦海特

▪迈克尔·法拉第

▪弗洛里

▪傅科

▪傅立叶

▪拉尔夫·福勒

▪本杰明·富兰克林

▪伊利阿斯·马格努斯·弗里斯

▪法兰西斯·高尔顿

▪安德烈·海姆

▪乔治·戈申

▪埃德蒙多·哈雷

▪昆汀·霍格

▪约翰·赫歇尔

▪戈弗雷·哈罗德·哈代

▪斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金

▪沃纳·海森堡

▪霍尔

▪多罗西·克劳福特·霍奇金

▪罗伯特·胡克

▪约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克

▪卢克·霍华德

▪大卫·休伯尔

▪威廉·哈金斯

▪亚历山大·冯·洪堡

▪约翰·哈钦松

▪朱利安·赫胥黎

▪爱德华·詹纳

▪詹姆斯·普雷斯科特·焦耳

▪雅可比

▪皮埃尔·让森

▪安德雷·柯尔莫哥洛夫

▪彼得·卡皮查

▪威廉·汤姆森

▪阿龙·克卢格

▪哈罗德·克罗托

▪列夫·达维多维奇·朗道

▪艾尔默·伯克·兰伯特

▪约瑟夫·拉格朗日

▪欧文·兰米尔

▪约翰·莱瑟姆

▪丽塔·莱维·蒙塔尔奇尼

▪卡尔·林奈

▪约瑟夫·李斯特

▪詹姆斯·洛夫洛克

▪唐纳德·林登贝尔

▪玛莉·里昂

▪约翰·洛克

▪莫特

▪德米特里·门捷列夫

▪托马斯·派克

▪万巴德

▪詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦

▪彼得·曼斯菲尔德

▪曼特尔

▪恩斯特·迈尔

▪色萨·米尔斯坦

▪艾萨克·牛顿

▪厄温·内尔

▪伊万·巴甫洛夫

▪珀金

▪斯坦尼斯瓦夫二世

▪乔治·波特

▪弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰

▪欧文·理查森

▪约翰·蓝道尔

▪萨尔曼·鲁西迪

▪欧内斯特·卢瑟福

▪伯特兰·罗素

▪奥托·斯特鲁维

▪拉希德·苏尼亚耶夫

▪瓦西里·雅可夫列维奇·斯特鲁维

▪莱曼·史匹哲

▪伯特·萨克曼

▪本格特·萨米尔松

▪弗雷德里克·桑格

▪亚当·斯密

▪乔治·加布里埃尔·斯托克斯

▪约翰·威廉·斯特拉特

▪泰勒

▪玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔

▪约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊

▪亚历山大·罗伯兹·托德

▪莱斯利·瓦利安特

▪哈罗德·瓦慕斯

▪莫里斯·威尔克斯

▪莫里斯·威尔金斯

▪詹姆斯·哈迪·威尔金森

▪亚历山大·威廉·威廉姆逊

▪哈罗德·威尔逊

▪约翰·图佐·威尔逊

▪爱德华·威滕

▪克里斯多佛·雷恩

▪雅可夫·泽尔多维奇

▪亨利·弗雷德里克·贝克

▪塞缪尔·皮普斯

▪穆雷·巴尔

▪约瑟夫·拉弗森

   

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B蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士Sir Tim Berners-Lee维基百科英文简历(26980)

蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士Sir Tim Berners-Lee维基百科英文简历

文|秦陇纪,来源:维基百科,数据简化DataSimp20181003Wed

献给万维网WWW发明人、互联网之父、2016年图灵奖得主:蒂姆·伯纳·李TimBerners-Lee。

Contents

1 Early life and education

2 Career

3 Recent work

4 Personal life

5 Distinctions

6 See also

7 References

8 Further reading

9 External links

Notes: The contents below comesfrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee

From Wikipedia, the freeencyclopedia

Sir

Tim Berners-Lee

OMKBEFRSFREngFRSAFBCS

Berners-Lee in 2014

Born

Timothy John  Berners-Lee

8 June 1955  (age 63)[1]

London, England

Other names

TimBL

TBL

Education

Emanuel School

Alma mater

The Queen's College, Oxford

Occupation

Professor of  Computer Science

Spouse(s)

Nancy Carlson

(m. 1990;  div. 2011)

Rosemary Leith  (m. 2014)

Children

2

Parent(s)

Conway Berners-Lee

Mary Lee Woods

Awards

Turing Award (2016)

Queen Elizabeth Prize (2013)

OM (2007)

KBE (2004)

FRS (2001)[2]

FREng (2001)

FRSA (2001)

DFBCS (1995)

See full list of honours

Scientific  career

Institutions

World Wide Web Consortium

University of Oxford

University of Southampton

Plessey

MIT

Website

www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee

Sir Timothy JohnBerners-Lee OMKBEFRSFREngFRSAFBCS (born 8 June 1955),[1] also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He is currently a professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[3][4] He made a proposalfor an information management system in March 1989,[5] and he implementedthe first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November thesame year.[6][7][8][9][10]

Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the continued development of the Web. Heis also the founder of the World Wide WebFoundation and is a seniorresearcher and holder of the 3Com founders chair at the MIT Computer Scienceand Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).[11] He is a director of the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI),[12] and a member of theadvisory board of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence.[13][14] In 2011, he was namedas a member of the board of trustees of theFord Foundation.[15] He is a founder andpresident of the Open Data Institute.

In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work.[16][17] In April 2009, he waselected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy ofSciences.[18][19] Named in Time magazine's list ofthe 100 Most Important People of the 20th century, Berners-Lee has received a number of other accolades for his invention.[20] He was honoured asthe "Inventor of the World Wide Web" during the 2012 Summer Olympicsopening ceremony, in which he appearedin person, working with a vintage NeXT Computer at the London Olympic Stadium.[21] He tweeted "This is foreveryone",[22] which instantly wasspelled out in LCD lights attached tothe chairs of the 80,000 people in the audience.[21] Berners-Lee receivedthe 2016 Turing Award "for inventing the World WideWeb, the first web browser, and the fundamental protocols and algorithmsallowing the Web to scale".[23]

1 Early life and education

Berners-Lee was born in London, England, United Kingdom,[24] one of four childrenborn to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee. His parents worked on the first commercially builtcomputer, the Ferranti Mark 1. He attended Sheen Mount Primary School, and then went on to attend southwest London's Emanuel School from 1969 to 1973, at the time a direct grant grammarschool, which became an independent school in 1975.[1][16] A keen trainspotter as a child, he learnt about electronics from tinkering with a modelrailway.[25] He studied at The Queen's College,Oxford, from 1973 to 1976,where he received a first-classbachelor of arts degree in physics.[1][24] While he was atcollege, Berners-Lee made a computer out of an old television set, which he bought from a repair shop.[26]

2 Career

Berners-Lee,2005

After graduation, Berners-Lee worked as an engineer atthe telecommunications company Plessey in Poole, Dorset.[24] In 1978, he joined D.G. Nash in Ferndown, Dorset, where hehelped create type-setting software for printers.[24]

Berners-Lee worked as an independent contractor at CERN from June to December1980. While in Geneva, he proposed aproject based on the concept of hypertext, to facilitate sharing and updating information among researchers.[27] To demonstrate it, hebuilt a prototype system named ENQUIRE.[28]

After leaving CERN in late 1980, he went to work at JohnPoole's Image Computer Systems, Ltd, in Bournemouth, Dorset.[29] He ran the company'stechnical side for three years.[30] The project he workedon was a "real-timeremote procedure call" which gave him experience in computer networking.[29] In 1984, he returnedto CERN as a fellow.[28]

In 1989, CERN was the largest internet node in Europe,and Berners-Lee saw an opportunity to join hypertext with the internet:

I just had to take the hypertext idea and connect it tothe Transmission ControlProtocol and domain name system ideas and—ta-da!—the World Wide Web[31] ... Creating the webwas really an act of desperation, because the situation without it was verydifficult when I was working at CERN later. Most of the technology involved inthe web, like the hypertext, like the internet, multifont text objects, had allbeen designed already. I just had to put them together. It was a step ofgeneralising, going to a higher level of abstraction, thinking about all thedocumentation systems out there as being possibly part of a larger imaginarydocumentation system.[32]

ThisNeXT Computerwas used by Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first web server

Berners-Lee wrote his proposal in March 1989 and, in1990, redistributed it. It then was accepted by his manager, Mike Sendall.[33] He used similar ideasto those underlying the ENQUIRE system to create the World Wide Web, for whichhe designed and built the first Web browser. His software also functioned as an editor (called WorldWideWeb, running on the NeXTSTEP operating system),and the first Web server, CERN HTTPd (short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol daemon).

Mike Sendall buys a NeXT cube for evaluation, and givesit to Tim [Berners-Lee]. Tim's prototype implementation on NeXTStep is made inthe space of a few months, thanks to the qualities of the NeXTStep softwaredevelopment system. This prototype offers WYSIWYG browsing/authoring! Current Web browsers used in'surfing the internet' are mere passive windows, depriving the user of thepossibility to contribute. During some sessions in the CERN cafeteria, Tim andI try to find a catching name for the system. I was determined that the nameshould not yet again be taken from Greek mythology..... Tim proposes'World-Wide Web'. I like this very much, except that it is difficult topronounce in French... by Robert Cailliau, 2 November 1995.[34]

The first website was built at CERN. Despite this beingan international organisation hosted by Switzerland, the office thatBerners-Lee used was just across the border in France.[35] The website was putonline on 6 August 1991 for the first time:[36]

info.cern.ch was the address of the world's first-everweb site and web server, running on a NeXT computer at CERN. The first web pageaddress was http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html, which centred on information regarding the WWW project.Visitors could learn more about hypertext, technical details for creating theirown webpage, and even an explanation on how to search the Web for information.There are no screenshots of this original page and, in any case, changes weremade daily to the information available on the page as the WWW projectdeveloped. You may find a later copy (1992) on the World Wide Web Consortium website.[37]

It provided an explanation of what the World Wide Webwas, and how one could use a browser and set up a web server, as well as how toget started with your own website.[38][39][40][41][42] In a list of 80cultural moments that shaped the world, chosen by a panel of 25 eminentscientists, academics, writers, and world leaders, the invention of the WorldWide Web was ranked number one, with the entry stating, "The fastestgrowing communications medium of all time, the internet has changed the shapeof modern life forever. We can connect with each other instantly, all over theworld".[43]

In 1994, Berners-Lee founded the W3C at the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology. It comprised variouscompanies that were willing to create standards and recommendations to improvethe quality of the Web. Berners-Lee made his idea available freely, with nopatent and no royalties due. The WorldWide Web Consortium decided that its standards should be based onroyalty-free technology, so that they easily could be adopted by anyone.[44]

In 2001, Berners-Lee became a patron of the East DorsetHeritage Trust, having previously lived in Colehill in Wimborne, East Dorset.[45] In December 2004, heaccepted a chair in computer science at the School of Electronics and ComputerScience, University ofSouthampton, Hampshire, to workon the Semantic Web.[46][47]

In a Times article in October2009, Berners-Lee admitted that the initial pair of slashes ("//") in a web address were"unnecessary". He told the newspaper that he easily could havedesigned web addresses without the slashes. "There you go, it seemed likea good idea at the time", he said in his lighthearted apology.[48]

3 Recent work

Tim Berners-Lee at the Home Office, London, on 11March 2010

In June 2009, then-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced Berners-Lee would work with the UK government to help make data more open and accessible on the Web, building on thework of the Power of Information Task Force.[49] Berners-Lee andProfessor Nigel Shadbolt are the two key figures behind data.gov.uk, a UK government project to open up almost all dataacquired for official purposes for free re-use. Commenting on the opening up ofOrdnance Survey data in April 2010, Berners-Lee said that: "The changes signal awider cultural change in government based on an assumption that informationshould be in the public domain unless there is a good reason not to—not theother way around." He went on to say: "Greater openness,accountability and transparency in Government will give people greater choiceand make it easier for individuals to get more directly involved in issues thatmatter to them."[50]

Berners-Leespeaking at the launch of the World Wide Web Foundation

In November 2009, Berners-Lee launched the World Wide Web Foundation in order to "advance the Web to empower humanity bylaunching transformative programs that build local capacity to leverage the Webas a medium for positive change."[51]

Berners-Lee is one of the pioneer voices in favour of net neutrality,[52] and has expressed theview that ISPs should supply"connectivity with no strings attached", and should neither controlnor monitor the browsing activities of customers without their expressedconsent.[53][54] He advocates the ideathat net neutrality is a kind of human network right: "Threats to theinternet, such as companies or governments that interfere with or snoop oninternet traffic, compromise basic human network rights."[55] Berners-Leeparticipated in an open letter to the USFederal Communications Commission (FCC). He and 20 other Internet pioneersurged the FCC to cancel a vote on 14 December 2017 to uphold net neutrality.The letter was addressed to Senator Roger Wicker, Senator Brian Schatz,Representative Marsha Blackburn and Representative Michael F. Doyle.[56]

Berners-Lee'stweet, "This is for everyone",[22] at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London

Berners-Lee joined the board of advisors of start-up State.com, based in London.[57] As of May 2012,Berners-Lee is president of the Open Data Institute,[58] which he co-foundedwith Nigel Shadbolt in 2012.

The Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI) was launched in October 2013 and Berners-Lee is leadingthe coalition of public and private organisations that includes Google, Facebook, Intel, and Microsoft. The A4AI seeks to make internet access more affordable so that access isbroadened in the developing world, where only 31% of people are online.Berners-Lee will work with those aiming to decrease internet access prices sothat they fall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide target of 5% of monthly income.[59]

Berners-Lee holds the founders chair in Computer Scienceat the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he heads the Decentralized Information Group andis leading Solid, a joint project with the Qatar Computing Research Institute that aims to radically change the way Web applicationswork today, resulting in true data ownership as well as improved privacy.[60] In October 2016, hejoined the Department of ComputerScience at Oxford University as a professorial research fellow[61] and as a fellow of Christ Church, one of the Oxford colleges.[62]

On September 30, 2018, Berners-Lee announced a newapplication made by open-source startup Inrupt called Solid, which aims to give users more control over theirpersonal data and lets users choose where the data goes, who's allowed to seecertain elements and which apps are allowed to see that data.[63]

4 Personal life

Berners-Lee married NancyCarlson, an American computer programmer, in 1990; she was also working inSwitzerland, at the World HealthOrganisation.[64] They had two childrenand divorced in 2011.

He formed a relationship with Rosemary Leith, a Canadianinternet and banking entrepreneur. Leith studied business at Queen’s University, then moved to Britain to pursue a career in investmentand analysis.[65] She worked in the City of London as a principal investor prior to 2000.[66] She was married to Mark Opzoomer, later the CEO of Rambler Media; the couple had three children, after which she left the financialsector, co-founding a start-up during the dot-com bubble. Management Today described her webzine (as it was calledthen) as "the first web site devoted entirely to those women struggling tostrike a healthy balance between work and home life".[67] More recent projectsspan both finance and internet. In 2011 she chaired the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council for the Future of InternetSecurity[68] and from 2015 she hasbeen on the board of YouGov.[69] She is on theadvisory board for funding platform AllBright, to support "female entrepreneurs from start-ups toestablished businesses"[70], and provided fundingto Netwealth InvestmentsLtd[71]. Leith is a fellow atHarvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society[72]

In 2014 Berners-Lee and Leith married at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace in London.[73] The couplecollaborate on projects such as venture capital to support artificialintelligence companies[74]. Leith is a foundingdirector of the World Wide WebFoundation[75], a non-profitBerners-Lee launched.

Berners-Lee was raised as an Anglican, but in his youth, heturned away from religion. After he became a parent, he became a Unitarian Universalist (UU).[76] He has stated:"Like many people, I had a religious upbringing which I rejected as ateenager... Like many people, I came back to religion when we had children".[77] He and his wifewanted to teach spirituality to their children, and after hearing a Unitarianminister and visiting the UU Church, they opted for it.[78] He is an activemember of that church,[79] to which he adheresbecause he perceives it as a tolerant and liberal belief. He has said: "Ibelieve that much of the philosophy of life associated with many religions ismuch more sound than the dogma which comes along with it. So I do respectthem."[77]

5 Distinctions

Main article: List of awards andhonours received by Tim Berners-Lee

"He wove the World Wide Web and created a massmedium for the 21st century. The World Wide Web is Berners-Lee's alone. Hedesigned it. He loosed it on the world. And he more than anyone else has foughtto keep it open, nonproprietary and free."

—Tim Berners-Lee's entry in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century, March 1999.[20]

Berners-Lee has received many awards and honours. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2004 New Year Honours "for services to the global development of theinternet", and was invested formally on 16 July 2004.[16][17]

On 13 June 2007, he was appointed to the Order of Merit (OM), an order restricted to 24 (living) members.[80] Bestowing membershipof the Order of Merit is within the personal purview of the Queen, and does notrequire recommendation by ministers or the Prime Minister. He was elected a Fellow of theRoyal Society (FRS) in 2001.[2] He has been conferredhonorary degrees from a number of Universities around the world, including Manchester (his parents worked on the Manchester Mark 1 in the 1940s), Harvard and Yale.[81][82][83]

In 2012, Berners-Lee was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork –the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's LonelyHearts Club Band album cover – tocelebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to markhis 80th birthday.[84][85]

In 2013, he was awarded the inaugural Queen Elizabeth Prizefor Engineering.[86] On 4 April 2017, hereceived the 2016 ACM Turing Award "for inventing the World Wide Web, the first webbrowser, and the fundamental protocols and algorithms allowing the Web toscale".[23]

6 See also

Vannevar Bush

Douglas Engelbart

Ted Nelson

Ian Ritchie

Eelco van Asperen

History of the WorldWide Web

Kevin Hughes

libwww

List of pioneers incomputer science

Mundaneum

Network neutrality

Paul Otlet

Bob Taylor

Nicola Pellow

NeXTcube

7 References

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Tim Berners Lee's own reference.The exact date is unknown.

Berners-Lee, Tim; MarkFischetti (1999). Weaving the Web: The OriginalDesign and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor. Britain: Orion Business. ISBN 978-0-7528-2090-3.

Berners-Lee, T. (2010)."Long Live the Web". ScientificAmerican. 303(6): 80–85. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1210-80. PMID 21141362.

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Berners-Lee, T.; Hall, W.; Hendler, J.; Shadbolt, N.; Weitzner, D. (2006). "ComputerScience: Enhanced: Creating a Science of the Web". Science. 313 (5788): 769–771. doi:10.1126/science.1126902. PMID 16902115.

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"72 New Members Chosen ByAcademy"(Press release). United States National Academy of Sciences. 28 April 2009.Retrieved 17 January 2011.

Quittner, Joshua (29 March1999). "Tim Berners Lee—Time 100People of the Century".Time Magazine. He wove the World Wide Web and created a mass medium for the21st century. The World Wide Web is Berners-Lee's alone. He designed it. Heloosed it on the world. And he more than anyone else has fought to keep itopen, nonproprietary and free

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Stewart, Bill. "Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and the WorldWide Web".Retrieved 22 July 2010.

Berners-Lee, Tim. "Frequently asked questions". World Wide Web Consortium.Retrieved 22 July 2010.

Grossman, Wendy (15 July 1996)."All you never knew about the Net ...". The Independent.

Berners-Lee, Tim. "Answers for Young People". World Wide Web Consortium.Retrieved 25 May 2008.

"Biography and VideoInterview of Timothy Berners-Lee at Academy of Achievement". Achievement.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 21December 2011.

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"He caught us all in theWeb!". TheHindu. 2018-09-01. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-09-02.

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"Welcome to info.cern.ch,the website of the world's first-ever web server". CERN. Retrieved 25 May 2008.

"World Wide Web—Archive ofworld's first website".World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 25 May 2008.

"World Wide Web—Firstmentioned on USENET".Google. 6 August 1991. Retrieved 25 May 2008.

"The original post toalt.hypertalk describing the WorldWideWeb Project". Google Groups. Google. 9 August 1991.Retrieved 25 May 2008.

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"WEB WISE WOMEN: Thefounders of Flametree - a webzine, interactive forum and source of informationfor working women - know all about the daily work/life struggle. They're livingit themselves, from concept to start-up. Rob Brown reports". Retrieved 23 June 2018.

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"Sir Tim Berners-Lee ReceivesInaugural Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering, 2013". Web foundation.org.

8 Further reading

Tim Berners-Lee's publications

Tim Berners-Lee and the Development of the World Wide Web(Unlocking the Secrets of Science) (Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2001), ISBN 1-58415-096-3

Tim Berners-Lee: Inventor of the World Wide Web(Ferguson's Career Biographies), Melissa Stewart (Ferguson Publishing Company,2001), ISBN 0-89434-367-X children's biography

How the Web was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web,Robert Cailliau, James Gillies, R. Cailliau (Oxford University Press, 2000), ISBN 0-19-286207-3

Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destinyof the World Wide Web by Its Inventor, Tim Berners-Lee, Mark Fischetti (PawPrints, 2008)

"Man Who Invented the World Wide Web Gives it NewDefinition", Compute Magazine, 11February 2011

BBC2 Newsnight – Transcript of video interview ofBerners-Lee on the read/write Web

Technology Review interview

Brooker, Katrina (August 2018). ""I Was Devastated": Tim Berners-Lee, theMan Who Created the World Wide Web, Has Some Regrets". Vanity Fair.

9 External links

 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tim Berners-Lee.

 Wikiquote has quotations related to: Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee on Twitter

Tim Berners-Lee at TED

Tim Berners-Lee on IMDb

Works by or about Tim Berners-Lee in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

Tim Berners-Lee on the W3C site

First World Wide Web page

Interview with Tim Berners Lee

Tim Berners-Lee: "The next Web of open, linked data" – presentedhis Semantic Web ideas about Linked Data (2009), Ted Talks. on YouTube

Appearances on C-SPAN

Preceded by

First recipient

Millennium Technology Prize winner

2004 (for the World Wide Web)

Succeeded by

Shuji Nakamura

vte, Telecommunications

vte, Internet Hall of Fame

vte, Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2001

vte, A. M. Turing Award laureates

Authoritycontrol : WorldCat Identities, ACMDL: 81100026375, BIBSYS: 792, BNE: XX1503528, BNF: cb16588000f(data), CiNii: DA12374620, DBLP: b/TimBernersLee, GND: 121649091, ISNI: 00000000 7866 6209, LCCN: no99010609, LNB: 000198835, NDL: 00854777, NKC: xx0000870, ORCID: 0000-0003-1279-3709, SELIBR: 317488, SNAC: w66t1hk5, SUDOC: 074709267, VIAF: 85312226.

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参考文献(1344字)

1.ACM A.M. Turing Award.Inventorof World Wide Web Receives ACM A.M. Turing Award -- Sir Tim Berners-LeeDesigned Integrated Architecture and Technologies that Underpin the Web.[EB/OL];ACM,https://awards.acm.org/about/2016-turing,引用日期2017-04-04,访问日期2018-10-05.

2.维基百科.蒂姆·伯纳斯-李.[EB/OL];维基百科,https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E,引用日期2013-12-02.

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x.秦陇纪.数据简化社区Python官网Web框架概述;数据简化社区2018年全球数据库总结及18种主流数据库介绍;数据科学与大数据技术专业概论;人工智能研究现状及教育应用;信息社会的数据资源概论;纯文本数据溯源与简化之神经网络训练;大数据简化之技术体系.[EB/OL];数据简化DataSimp(微信公众号),http://www.datasimp.org,2017-06-06.

万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主Sir Tim Berners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历(公号回复TimBL蒂姆·伯纳·李下载PDF经典收藏版彩标资料)

秦陇纪

简介:万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主Sir Tim Berners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历。(公号回复“TimBL”或“蒂姆·伯纳·李”,文末“阅读原文”可下载17图3表41k字23页PDF报告)蓝色链接“数据简化DataSimp”关注后下方菜单有文章分类页。作者:秦陇纪。来源:蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士Sir Tim Berners-Lee维基百科、百度百科、数据简化社区秦陇纪微信群聊公众号,引文出处附参考文献。主编译者:秦陇纪,数据简化、科学Sciences、知识简化新媒体创立者,数据简化社区创始人OS架构师/C/Java/Python/Prolog程序员,IT教师。每天大量中英文阅读/设计开发调试/文章汇译编简化,时间精力人力有限,欢迎转发/赞赏/加入支持社区。版权声明:科普文章仅供学习研究,公开资料©版权归原作者,请勿用于商业非法目的。秦陇纪2018数据简化DataSimp综合汇译编,投稿合作、转载授权、侵权错误(包括原文错误)等请联系[email protected]沟通。欢迎转发:“数据简化DataSimp、科学Sciences、知识简化”新媒体聚集专业领域一线研究员;研究技术时也传播知识、专业视角解释和普及科学现象和原理,展现自然社会生活之科学面。秦陇纪发起期待您参与各领域~~ 强烈谴责超市银行、学校医院、政府公司肆意收集、滥用、倒卖公民姓名、身份证号手机号、单位家庭住址、生物信息等隐私数据!

万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主Sir Tim Berners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历(38118字)

目录

万维网WWW发明人图灵奖得主SirTim Berners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士简历(38118字)

A蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士SirTim Berners-Lee百度百科中文简历(10848字)

B蒂姆·伯纳·李爵士SirTim Berners-Lee维基百科英文简历(26980字)

参考文献(1344字)

Appx(845字).数据简化DataSimp社区简介

 Appx(845字).数据简化DataSimp社区简介

信息社会之数据、信息、知识、理论持续累积,远超个人认知学习的时间、精力和能力。应对大数据时代的数据爆炸、信息爆炸、知识爆炸,解决之道重在数据简化(Data Simplification):简化减少知识、媒体、社交数据,使信息、数据、知识越来越简单,符合人与设备的负荷。数据简化2018年会议(DS2018)聚焦数据简化技术(Data Simplificationtechniques)对各类数据从采集、处理、存储、阅读、分析、逻辑、形式等方ose 做简化,应用于信息及数据系统、知识工程、各类Python Web框架、物理空间表征、生物医学数据,数学统计、自然语言处理、机器学习技术、人工智能等领域。欢迎投稿数据科学技术、简化实例相关论文提交电子版(最好有PDF格式)。填写申请表加入数据简化DataSimp社区成员,应至少一篇数据智能、编程开发IT文章:①高质量原创或翻译美欧数据科技论文;②社区网站义工或完善S圈型黑白静态和三彩色动态社区LOGO图标论文投稿、加入数据简化社区,详情访问www.datasimp.org社区网站,网站维护请投会员邮箱[email protected]。请关注公众号“数据简化DataSimp”留言,或加微信QinlongGEcai(备注:姓名/单位-职务/学校-专业/手机号),免费加入投稿群科学Sciences学术文献读者微信群等。长按下图“识别图中二维码”关注三个公众号(搜名称也行,关注后底部菜单有文章分类页链接):

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