D - Catch That Cow

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points - 1 or + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers:  N and  K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.

 农夫约翰被通知,他的一只奶牛逃逸了!所以他决定,马上幽发,尽快把那只奶牛抓回来.
    他们都站在数轴上.约翰在N(O≤N≤100000)处,奶牛在K(O≤K≤100000)处.约翰有
两种办法移动,步行和瞬移:步行每秒种可以让约翰从z处走到x+l或x-l处;而瞬移则可让他在1秒内从x处消失,在2x处出现.然而那只逃逸的奶牛,悲剧地没有发现自己的处境多么糟糕,正站在那儿一动不动.

    那么,约翰需要多少时间抓住那只牛呢?

代码:

#include<iostream>using namespace std;const long long MAXN = 500001;bool visit[MAXN];struct xx{long long s, cnt;}a[MAXN];int main(){long long n, k, d = 0, zt=1, i=1;cin >> n >> k;a[1].s = n;while (1){if (a[i].s == k){cout << a[i].cnt << endl;break;}if (a[i].s + 1<MAXN)if (visit[a[i].s + 1] == false){zt++;a[zt].s = a[i].s + 1;a[zt].cnt = a[i].cnt + 1;visit[a[z














































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转载自blog.csdn.net/usernamezzz/article/details/79350509